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authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2021-07-15 10:58:26 +0300
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2021-07-19 17:16:35 +0300
commitac327f1b10bca6cee8f1a427e5ba451e2d69c710 (patch)
tree4e54c4af52688c1f15b00e9bd2945223498d5d69 /Documentation/sound
parentc2b94954add3cb25b40a9aa8badd196671d9872b (diff)
downloadlinux-ac327f1b10bca6cee8f1a427e5ba451e2d69c710.tar.xz
ALSA: doc: Add device-managed resource section
Give brief explanations about the device-managed resources and the newly introduced snd_devm_card_new() helper. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/sound')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst33
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diff --git a/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst b/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
index 01d59b8aea92..255b7d3bebd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
+++ b/Documentation/sound/kernel-api/writing-an-alsa-driver.rst
@@ -4172,6 +4172,39 @@ module license as GPL, etc., otherwise the system is shown as “tainted”.
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+Device-Managed Resources
+========================
+
+In the examples above, all resources are allocated and released
+manually. But human beings are lazy in nature, especially developers
+are lazier. So there are some ways to automate the release part; it's
+the (device-)managed resources aka devres or devm family. For
+example, an object allocated via :c:func:`devm_kmalloc()` will be
+freed automatically at unbinding the device.
+
+ALSA core provides also the device-managed helper, namely,
+:c:func:`snd_devm_card_new()` for creating a card object.
+Call this functions instead of the normal :c:func:`snd_card_new()`,
+and you can forget the explicit :c:func:`snd_card_free()` call, as
+it's called automagically at error and removal paths.
+
+One caveat is that the call of :c:func:`snd_card_free()` would be put
+at the beginning of the call chain only after you call
+:c:func:`snd_card_register()`.
+
+Also, the ``private_free`` callback is always called at the card free,
+so be careful to put the hardware clean-up procedure in
+``private_free`` callback. It might be called even before you
+actually set up at an earlier error path. For avoiding such an
+invalid initialization, you can set ``private_free`` callback after
+:c:func:`snd_card_register()` call succeeds.
+
+Another thing to be remarked is that you should use device-managed
+helpers for each component as much as possible once when you manage
+the card in that way. Mixing up with the normal and the managed
+resources may screw up the release order.
+
+
How To Put Your Driver Into ALSA Tree
=====================================