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authorTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2019-09-10 14:03:08 +0300
committerTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>2019-09-10 14:03:08 +0300
commit7711fb7dac1ab77fd1b4d948f4647a569e4a1ae2 (patch)
treedd35ad21e0eb13572757dab279ae41f6d953baed /Documentation/virt/paravirt_ops.rst
parent789492f0c86505e63369907bcb1afdf52dec9366 (diff)
parentbb831786117519fc16dfd3eaa7b84e4f6bbb8d99 (diff)
downloadlinux-7711fb7dac1ab77fd1b4d948f4647a569e4a1ae2.tar.xz
Merge tag 'asoc-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Updates for v5.4 Quite a big update this time around, particularly in the core where we've had a lot of cleanups from Morimoto-san - there's not much functional change but quite a bit of modernization going on. We've also seen a lot of driver work, a lot of it cleanups but also some particular drivers. - Lots and lots of cleanups from Morimoto-san and Yue Haibing. - Lots of cleanups and enhancements to the Freescale, sunxi dnd Intel rivers. - Initial Sound Open Firmware suppot for i.MX8. - Removal of w90x900 and nuc900 drivers as the platforms are being removed. - New support for Cirrus Logic CS47L15 and CS47L92, Freescale i.MX 7ULP and 8MQ, Meson G12A and NXP UDA1334
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+============
+Paravirt_ops
+============
+
+Linux provides support for different hypervisor virtualization technologies.
+Historically different binary kernels would be required in order to support
+different hypervisors, this restriction was removed with pv_ops.
+Linux pv_ops is a virtualization API which enables support for different
+hypervisors. It allows each hypervisor to override critical operations and
+allows a single kernel binary to run on all supported execution environments
+including native machine -- without any hypervisors.
+
+pv_ops provides a set of function pointers which represent operations
+corresponding to low level critical instructions and high level
+functionalities in various areas. pv-ops allows for optimizations at run
+time by enabling binary patching of the low-ops critical operations
+at boot time.
+
+pv_ops operations are classified into three categories:
+
+- simple indirect call
+ These operations correspond to high level functionality where it is
+ known that the overhead of indirect call isn't very important.
+
+- indirect call which allows optimization with binary patch
+ Usually these operations correspond to low level critical instructions. They
+ are called frequently and are performance critical. The overhead is
+ very important.
+
+- a set of macros for hand written assembly code
+ Hand written assembly codes (.S files) also need paravirtualization
+ because they include sensitive instructions or some of code paths in
+ them are very performance critical.