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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-10-12 20:14:38 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-10-12 20:14:38 +0300
commitca1b66922a702316734bcd5ea2100e5fb8f3caa3 (patch)
tree47c14ba23f855d71d72568dd0ae6007013167a7c /arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
parenta9a4b7d9a6380ae4e1df2c9b90fef6c427229aab (diff)
parentb3149ffcdb31a8eb854cc442a389ae0b539bf28a (diff)
downloadlinux-ca1b66922a702316734bcd5ea2100e5fb8f3caa3.tar.xz
Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song. - memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery, opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams. - New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta. - Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the hw eval phase and they don't make it into production. - Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always. * tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string() x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}() x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64 x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check() x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c182
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 53 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index fc4f8c04bdb5..1c08cb9eb9f6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/sync_core.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
@@ -373,42 +372,105 @@ static int msr_to_offset(u32 msr)
return -1;
}
+__visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
+ unsigned long error_code,
+ unsigned long fault_addr)
+{
+ pr_emerg("MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
+ (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
+
+ show_stack_regs(regs);
+
+ panic("MCA architectural violation!\n");
+
+ while (true)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/* MSR access wrappers used for error injection */
-static u64 mce_rdmsrl(u32 msr)
+static noinstr u64 mce_rdmsrl(u32 msr)
{
- u64 v;
+ DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
- int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
+ int offset;
+ u64 ret;
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
if (offset < 0)
- return 0;
- return *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset);
- }
+ ret = 0;
+ else
+ ret = *(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset);
- if (rdmsrl_safe(msr, &v)) {
- WARN_ONCE(1, "mce: Unable to read MSR 0x%x!\n", msr);
- /*
- * Return zero in case the access faulted. This should
- * not happen normally but can happen if the CPU does
- * something weird, or if the code is buggy.
- */
- v = 0;
+ instrumentation_end();
+
+ return ret;
}
- return v;
+ /*
+ * RDMSR on MCA MSRs should not fault. If they do, this is very much an
+ * architectural violation and needs to be reported to hw vendor. Panic
+ * the box to not allow any further progress.
+ */
+ asm volatile("1: rdmsr\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_rdmsr_fault)
+ : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
+
+
+ return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
+}
+
+__visible bool ex_handler_wrmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+ struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
+ unsigned long error_code,
+ unsigned long fault_addr)
+{
+ pr_emerg("MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
+ (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->ax,
+ regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
+
+ show_stack_regs(regs);
+
+ panic("MCA architectural violation!\n");
+
+ while (true)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ return true;
}
-static void mce_wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 v)
+static noinstr void mce_wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 v)
{
+ u32 low, high;
+
if (__this_cpu_read(injectm.finished)) {
- int offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
+ int offset;
+
+ instrumentation_begin();
+ offset = msr_to_offset(msr);
if (offset >= 0)
*(u64 *)((char *)this_cpu_ptr(&injectm) + offset) = v;
+
+ instrumentation_end();
+
return;
}
- wrmsrl(msr, v);
+
+ low = (u32)v;
+ high = (u32)(v >> 32);
+
+ /* See comment in mce_rdmsrl() */
+ asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_wrmsr_fault)
+ : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
}
/*
@@ -745,7 +807,7 @@ log_it:
goto clear_it;
mce_read_aux(&m, i);
- m.severity = mce_severity(&m, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false);
+ m.severity = mce_severity(&m, NULL, mca_cfg.tolerant, NULL, false);
/*
* Don't get the IP here because it's unlikely to
* have anything to do with the actual error location.
@@ -794,7 +856,7 @@ static int mce_no_way_out(struct mce *m, char **msg, unsigned long *validp,
quirk_no_way_out(i, m, regs);
m->bank = i;
- if (mce_severity(m, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
+ if (mce_severity(m, regs, mca_cfg.tolerant, &tmp, true) >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY) {
mce_read_aux(m, i);
*msg = tmp;
return 1;
@@ -872,7 +934,6 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
struct mce *m = NULL;
int global_worst = 0;
char *msg = NULL;
- char *nmsg = NULL;
/*
* This CPU is the Monarch and the other CPUs have run
@@ -880,12 +941,10 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
* Grade the severity of the errors of all the CPUs.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- int severity = mce_severity(&per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu),
- mca_cfg.tolerant,
- &nmsg, true);
- if (severity > global_worst) {
- msg = nmsg;
- global_worst = severity;
+ struct mce *mtmp = &per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu);
+
+ if (mtmp->severity > global_worst) {
+ global_worst = mtmp->severity;
m = &per_cpu(mces_seen, cpu);
}
}
@@ -895,8 +954,11 @@ static void mce_reign(void)
* This dumps all the mces in the log buffer and stops the
* other CPUs.
*/
- if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3)
+ if (m && global_worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) {
+ /* call mce_severity() to get "msg" for panic */
+ mce_severity(m, NULL, mca_cfg.tolerant, &msg, true);
mce_panic("Fatal machine check", m, msg);
+ }
/*
* For UC somewhere we let the CPU who detects it handle it.
@@ -1105,7 +1167,7 @@ static noinstr bool mce_check_crashing_cpu(void)
return false;
}
-static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct mce *final,
+static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct pt_regs *regs, struct mce *final,
unsigned long *toclear, unsigned long *valid_banks,
int no_way_out, int *worst)
{
@@ -1140,7 +1202,7 @@ static void __mc_scan_banks(struct mce *m, struct mce *final,
/* Set taint even when machine check was not enabled. */
add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
- severity = mce_severity(m, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true);
+ severity = mce_severity(m, regs, cfg->tolerant, NULL, true);
/*
* When machine check was for corrected/deferred handler don't
@@ -1188,13 +1250,34 @@ static void kill_me_maybe(struct callback_head *cb)
if (!p->mce_ripv)
flags |= MF_MUST_KILL;
- if (!memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags)) {
+ if (!memory_failure(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags) &&
+ !(p->mce_kflags & MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN)) {
set_mce_nospec(p->mce_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->mce_whole_page);
+ sync_core();
return;
}
- pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
- kill_me_now(cb);
+ if (p->mce_vaddr != (void __user *)-1l) {
+ force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, p->mce_vaddr, PAGE_SHIFT);
+ } else {
+ pr_err("Memory error not recovered");
+ kill_me_now(cb);
+ }
+}
+
+static void queue_task_work(struct mce *m, int kill_it)
+{
+ current->mce_addr = m->addr;
+ current->mce_kflags = m->kflags;
+ current->mce_ripv = !!(m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV);
+ current->mce_whole_page = whole_page(m);
+
+ if (kill_it)
+ current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_now;
+ else
+ current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_maybe;
+
+ task_work_add(current, &current->mce_kill_me, true);
}
/*
@@ -1291,7 +1374,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
order = mce_start(&no_way_out);
}
- __mc_scan_banks(&m, final, toclear, valid_banks, no_way_out, &worst);
+ __mc_scan_banks(&m, regs, final, toclear, valid_banks, no_way_out, &worst);
if (!no_way_out)
mce_clear_state(toclear);
@@ -1313,7 +1396,7 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* make sure we have the right "msg".
*/
if (worst >= MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY && mca_cfg.tolerant < 3) {
- mce_severity(&m, cfg->tolerant, &msg, true);
+ mce_severity(&m, regs, cfg->tolerant, &msg, true);
mce_panic("Local fatal machine check!", &m, msg);
}
}
@@ -1330,25 +1413,16 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (worst > 0)
irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work);
- mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
-
- sync_core();
-
if (worst != MCE_AR_SEVERITY && !kill_it)
- return;
+ goto out;
/* Fault was in user mode and we need to take some action */
if ((m.cs & 3) == 3) {
/* If this triggers there is no way to recover. Die hard. */
BUG_ON(!on_thread_stack() || !user_mode(regs));
- current->mce_addr = m.addr;
- current->mce_ripv = !!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV);
- current->mce_whole_page = whole_page(&m);
- current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_maybe;
- if (kill_it)
- current->mce_kill_me.func = kill_me_now;
- task_work_add(current, &current->mce_kill_me, true);
+ queue_task_work(&m, kill_it);
+
} else {
/*
* Handle an MCE which has happened in kernel space but from
@@ -1363,7 +1437,12 @@ noinstr void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (!fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_MC, 0, 0))
mce_panic("Failed kernel mode recovery", &m, msg);
}
+
+ if (m.kflags & MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN)
+ queue_task_work(&m, kill_it);
}
+out:
+ mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check);
@@ -2064,7 +2143,7 @@ void mce_disable_bank(int bank)
and older.
* mce=nobootlog Don't log MCEs from before booting.
* mce=bios_cmci_threshold Don't program the CMCI threshold
- * mce=recovery force enable memcpy_mcsafe()
+ * mce=recovery force enable copy_mc_fragile()
*/
static int __init mcheck_enable(char *str)
{
@@ -2672,13 +2751,10 @@ static void __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void)
static void __init mcheck_debugfs_init(void) { }
#endif
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mcsafe_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mcsafe_key);
-
static int __init mcheck_late_init(void)
{
if (mca_cfg.recovery)
- static_branch_inc(&mcsafe_key);
+ enable_copy_mc_fragile();
mcheck_debugfs_init();