summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-06-10 20:17:09 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-06-10 20:17:09 +0300
commitd82991a8688ad128b46db1b42d5d84396487a508 (patch)
treea0743d346c23df3dd057c89b83100c09a376224a /kernel
parentf4e5b30d809d3882c69f43b5c90779af033d40c4 (diff)
parentccba8b64452b8dbf2c9670de026d00f519bb5da0 (diff)
downloadlinux-d82991a8688ad128b46db1b42d5d84396487a508.tar.xz
Merge branch 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull restartable sequence support from Thomas Gleixner: "The restartable sequences syscall (finally): After a lot of back and forth discussion and massive delays caused by the speculative distraction of maintainers, the core set of restartable sequences has finally reached a consensus. It comes with the basic non disputed core implementation along with support for arm, powerpc and x86 and a full set of selftests It was exposed to linux-next earlier this week, so it does not fully comply with the merge window requirements, but there is really no point to drag it out for yet another cycle" * 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq/selftests: Provide Makefile, scripts, gitignore rseq/selftests: Provide parametrized tests rseq/selftests: Provide basic percpu ops test rseq/selftests: Provide basic test rseq/selftests: Provide rseq library selftests/lib.mk: Introduce OVERRIDE_TARGETS powerpc: Wire up restartable sequences system call powerpc: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences powerpc: Add support for restartable sequences x86: Wire up restartable sequence system call x86: Add support for restartable sequences arm: Wire up restartable sequences system call arm: Add syscall detection for restartable sequences arm: Add restartable sequences support rseq: Introduce restartable sequences system call uapi/headers: Provide types_32_64.h
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/rseq.c357
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/sys_ni.c3
5 files changed, 365 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 9b9241361311..d2001624fe7a 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST) += torture.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) += memremap.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RSEQ) += rseq.o
$(obj)/configs.o: $(obj)/config_data.h
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index c6d1c1ce9ed7..08c6e5e217a0 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1900,6 +1900,8 @@ static __latent_entropy struct task_struct *copy_process(
*/
copy_seccomp(p);
+ rseq_fork(p, clone_flags);
+
/*
* Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
* parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
diff --git a/kernel/rseq.c b/kernel/rseq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae306f90c514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rseq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Restartable sequences system call
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.,
+ * Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> and Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2018, EfficiOS Inc.,
+ * Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/rseq.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/rseq.h>
+
+#define RSEQ_CS_PREEMPT_MIGRATE_FLAGS (RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_MIGRATE | \
+ RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_PREEMPT)
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Restartable sequences are a lightweight interface that allows
+ * user-level code to be executed atomically relative to scheduler
+ * preemption and signal delivery. Typically used for implementing
+ * per-cpu operations.
+ *
+ * It allows user-space to perform update operations on per-cpu data
+ * without requiring heavy-weight atomic operations.
+ *
+ * Detailed algorithm of rseq user-space assembly sequences:
+ *
+ * init(rseq_cs)
+ * cpu = TLS->rseq::cpu_id_start
+ * [1] TLS->rseq::rseq_cs = rseq_cs
+ * [start_ip] ----------------------------
+ * [2] if (cpu != TLS->rseq::cpu_id)
+ * goto abort_ip;
+ * [3] <last_instruction_in_cs>
+ * [post_commit_ip] ----------------------------
+ *
+ * The address of jump target abort_ip must be outside the critical
+ * region, i.e.:
+ *
+ * [abort_ip] < [start_ip] || [abort_ip] >= [post_commit_ip]
+ *
+ * Steps [2]-[3] (inclusive) need to be a sequence of instructions in
+ * userspace that can handle being interrupted between any of those
+ * instructions, and then resumed to the abort_ip.
+ *
+ * 1. Userspace stores the address of the struct rseq_cs assembly
+ * block descriptor into the rseq_cs field of the registered
+ * struct rseq TLS area. This update is performed through a single
+ * store within the inline assembly instruction sequence.
+ * [start_ip]
+ *
+ * 2. Userspace tests to check whether the current cpu_id field match
+ * the cpu number loaded before start_ip, branching to abort_ip
+ * in case of a mismatch.
+ *
+ * If the sequence is preempted or interrupted by a signal
+ * at or after start_ip and before post_commit_ip, then the kernel
+ * clears TLS->__rseq_abi::rseq_cs, and sets the user-space return
+ * ip to abort_ip before returning to user-space, so the preempted
+ * execution resumes at abort_ip.
+ *
+ * 3. Userspace critical section final instruction before
+ * post_commit_ip is the commit. The critical section is
+ * self-terminating.
+ * [post_commit_ip]
+ *
+ * 4. <success>
+ *
+ * On failure at [2], or if interrupted by preempt or signal delivery
+ * between [1] and [3]:
+ *
+ * [abort_ip]
+ * F1. <failure>
+ */
+
+static int rseq_update_cpu_id(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ u32 cpu_id = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (__put_user(cpu_id, &t->rseq->cpu_id_start))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (__put_user(cpu_id, &t->rseq->cpu_id))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ trace_rseq_update(t);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_id(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ u32 cpu_id_start = 0, cpu_id = RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset cpu_id_start to its initial state (0).
+ */
+ if (__put_user(cpu_id_start, &t->rseq->cpu_id_start))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ /*
+ * Reset cpu_id to RSEQ_CPU_ID_UNINITIALIZED, so any user coming
+ * in after unregistration can figure out that rseq needs to be
+ * registered again.
+ */
+ if (__put_user(cpu_id, &t->rseq->cpu_id))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rseq_get_rseq_cs(struct task_struct *t, struct rseq_cs *rseq_cs)
+{
+ struct rseq_cs __user *urseq_cs;
+ unsigned long ptr;
+ u32 __user *usig;
+ u32 sig;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __get_user(ptr, &t->rseq->rseq_cs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ if (!ptr) {
+ memset(rseq_cs, 0, sizeof(*rseq_cs));
+ return 0;
+ }
+ urseq_cs = (struct rseq_cs __user *)ptr;
+ if (copy_from_user(rseq_cs, urseq_cs, sizeof(*rseq_cs)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (rseq_cs->version > 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Ensure that abort_ip is not in the critical section. */
+ if (rseq_cs->abort_ip - rseq_cs->start_ip < rseq_cs->post_commit_offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ usig = (u32 __user *)(rseq_cs->abort_ip - sizeof(u32));
+ ret = get_user(sig, usig);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (current->rseq_sig != sig) {
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
+ "Possible attack attempt. Unexpected rseq signature 0x%x, expecting 0x%x (pid=%d, addr=%p).\n",
+ sig, current->rseq_sig, current->pid, usig);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rseq_need_restart(struct task_struct *t, u32 cs_flags)
+{
+ u32 flags, event_mask;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Get thread flags. */
+ ret = __get_user(flags, &t->rseq->flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Take critical section flags into account. */
+ flags |= cs_flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Restart on signal can only be inhibited when restart on
+ * preempt and restart on migrate are inhibited too. Otherwise,
+ * a preempted signal handler could fail to restart the prior
+ * execution context on sigreturn.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((flags & RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_SIGNAL) &&
+ (flags & RSEQ_CS_PREEMPT_MIGRATE_FLAGS) !=
+ RSEQ_CS_PREEMPT_MIGRATE_FLAGS))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Load and clear event mask atomically with respect to
+ * scheduler preemption.
+ */
+ preempt_disable();
+ event_mask = t->rseq_event_mask;
+ t->rseq_event_mask = 0;
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ return !!(event_mask & ~flags);
+}
+
+static int clear_rseq_cs(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+ /*
+ * The rseq_cs field is set to NULL on preemption or signal
+ * delivery on top of rseq assembly block, as well as on top
+ * of code outside of the rseq assembly block. This performs
+ * a lazy clear of the rseq_cs field.
+ *
+ * Set rseq_cs to NULL with single-copy atomicity.
+ */
+ return __put_user(0UL, &t->rseq->rseq_cs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unsigned comparison will be true when ip >= start_ip, and when
+ * ip < start_ip + post_commit_offset.
+ */
+static bool in_rseq_cs(unsigned long ip, struct rseq_cs *rseq_cs)
+{
+ return ip - rseq_cs->start_ip < rseq_cs->post_commit_offset;
+}
+
+static int rseq_ip_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ struct rseq_cs rseq_cs;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = rseq_get_rseq_cs(t, &rseq_cs);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle potentially not being within a critical section.
+ * If not nested over a rseq critical section, restart is useless.
+ * Clear the rseq_cs pointer and return.
+ */
+ if (!in_rseq_cs(ip, &rseq_cs))
+ return clear_rseq_cs(t);
+ ret = rseq_need_restart(t, rseq_cs.flags);
+ if (ret <= 0)
+ return ret;
+ ret = clear_rseq_cs(t);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ trace_rseq_ip_fixup(ip, rseq_cs.start_ip, rseq_cs.post_commit_offset,
+ rseq_cs.abort_ip);
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long)rseq_cs.abort_ip);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This resume handler must always be executed between any of:
+ * - preemption,
+ * - signal delivery,
+ * and return to user-space.
+ *
+ * This is how we can ensure that the entire rseq critical section,
+ * consisting of both the C part and the assembly instruction sequence,
+ * will issue the commit instruction only if executed atomically with
+ * respect to other threads scheduled on the same CPU, and with respect
+ * to signal handlers.
+ */
+void __rseq_handle_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
+ return;
+ if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, t->rseq, sizeof(*t->rseq))))
+ goto error;
+ ret = rseq_ip_fixup(regs);
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+ goto error;
+ if (unlikely(rseq_update_cpu_id(t)))
+ goto error;
+ return;
+
+error:
+ force_sig(SIGSEGV, t);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ
+
+/*
+ * Terminate the process if a syscall is issued within a restartable
+ * sequence.
+ */
+void rseq_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+ struct rseq_cs rseq_cs;
+
+ if (!t->rseq)
+ return;
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, t->rseq, sizeof(*t->rseq)) ||
+ rseq_get_rseq_cs(t, &rseq_cs) || in_rseq_cs(ip, &rseq_cs))
+ force_sig(SIGSEGV, t);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * sys_rseq - setup restartable sequences for caller thread.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rseq, struct rseq __user *, rseq, u32, rseq_len,
+ int, flags, u32, sig)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (flags & RSEQ_FLAG_UNREGISTER) {
+ /* Unregister rseq for current thread. */
+ if (current->rseq != rseq || !current->rseq)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (current->rseq_len != rseq_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (current->rseq_sig != sig)
+ return -EPERM;
+ ret = rseq_reset_rseq_cpu_id(current);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ current->rseq = NULL;
+ current->rseq_len = 0;
+ current->rseq_sig = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(flags))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (current->rseq) {
+ /*
+ * If rseq is already registered, check whether
+ * the provided address differs from the prior
+ * one.
+ */
+ if (current->rseq != rseq || current->rseq_len != rseq_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (current->rseq_sig != sig)
+ return -EPERM;
+ /* Already registered. */
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there was no rseq previously registered,
+ * ensure the provided rseq is properly aligned and valid.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)rseq, __alignof__(*rseq)) ||
+ rseq_len != sizeof(*rseq))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, rseq, rseq_len))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ current->rseq = rseq;
+ current->rseq_len = rseq_len;
+ current->rseq_sig = sig;
+ /*
+ * If rseq was previously inactive, and has just been
+ * registered, ensure the cpu_id_start and cpu_id fields
+ * are updated before returning to user-space.
+ */
+ rseq_set_notify_resume(current);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index e9866f86f304..a98d54cd5535 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1191,6 +1191,7 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
if (p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq)
p->sched_class->migrate_task_rq(p);
p->se.nr_migrations++;
+ rseq_migrate(p);
perf_event_task_migrate(p);
}
@@ -2634,6 +2635,7 @@ prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
{
sched_info_switch(rq, prev, next);
perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next);
+ rseq_preempt(prev);
fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
prepare_task(next);
prepare_arch_switch(next);
diff --git a/kernel/sys_ni.c b/kernel/sys_ni.c
index 06b4ccee0047..df556175be50 100644
--- a/kernel/sys_ni.c
+++ b/kernel/sys_ni.c
@@ -432,3 +432,6 @@ COND_SYSCALL(setresgid16);
COND_SYSCALL(setresuid16);
COND_SYSCALL(setreuid16);
COND_SYSCALL(setuid16);
+
+/* restartable sequence */
+COND_SYSCALL(rseq);