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authorMandeep Singh Baines <msb@google.com>2009-01-15 22:08:40 +0300
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>2009-01-16 16:06:04 +0300
commite162b39a368f0401e41b558f430c354d12a85b37 (patch)
tree3fb7e4d48f398d62e5074e7e3dd183cc54f59820 /kernel
parentc903ff837909ccada51243307d4239f86af40179 (diff)
downloadlinux-e162b39a368f0401e41b558f430c354d12a85b37.tar.xz
softlockup: decouple hung tasks check from softlockup detection
Decoupling allows: * hung tasks check to happen at very low priority * hung tasks check and softlockup to be enabled/disabled independently at compile and/or run-time * individual panic settings to be enabled disabled independently at compile and/or run-time * softlockup threshold to be reduced without increasing hung tasks poll frequency (hung task check is expensive relative to softlock watchdog) * hung task check to be zero over-head when disabled at run-time Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
-rw-r--r--kernel/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--kernel/hung_task.c198
-rw-r--r--kernel/softlockup.c100
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c15
4 files changed, 213 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 2aebc4cd7878..979745f1b4bc 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE) += audit_tree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP) += softlockup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
diff --git a/kernel/hung_task.c b/kernel/hung_task.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba5a77cad3bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/hung_task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Detect Hung Task
+ *
+ * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+/*
+ * Have a reasonable limit on the number of tasks checked:
+ */
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;
+
+/*
+ * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
+ */
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 120;
+static unsigned long __read_mostly hung_task_poll_jiffies;
+
+unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
+
+static int __read_mostly did_panic;
+
+static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;
+
+/*
+ * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
+ * hung task is detected:
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
+ CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;
+
+static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ sysctl_hung_task_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);
+
+static int
+hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
+{
+ did_panic = 1;
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
+ .notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
+ * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
+ * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
+ */
+static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
+{
+ int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
+}
+
+static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long now)
+{
+ unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
+
+ if (t->flags & PF_FROZEN)
+ return;
+
+ if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count || !t->last_switch_timestamp) {
+ t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
+ t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
+ return;
+ }
+ if ((long)(now - t->last_switch_timestamp) <
+ sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
+ return;
+ if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
+ return;
+ sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
+
+ /*
+ * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
+ * complain:
+ */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
+ "%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid,
+ sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
+ " disables this message.\n");
+ sched_show_task(t);
+ __debug_show_held_locks(t);
+
+ t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
+ touch_nmi_watchdog();
+
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_panic)
+ panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
+ * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
+ * a warning.
+ */
+static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(void)
+{
+ int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
+ unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
+ struct task_struct *g, *t;
+
+ /*
+ * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
+ * do not report extra hung tasks:
+ */
+ if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
+ return;
+
+ read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+ do_each_thread(g, t) {
+ if (!--max_count)
+ goto unlock;
+ /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
+ if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
+ check_hung_task(t, now);
+ } while_each_thread(g, t);
+ unlock:
+ read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+}
+
+static void update_poll_jiffies(void)
+{
+ /* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
+ if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs == 0)
+ hung_task_poll_jiffies = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+ else
+ hung_task_poll_jiffies = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs * HZ / 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process updating of timeout sysctl
+ */
+int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+ if (ret || !write)
+ goto out;
+
+ update_poll_jiffies();
+
+ wake_up_process(watchdog_task);
+
+ out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
+ */
+static int watchdog(void *dummy)
+{
+ set_user_nice(current, 0);
+ update_poll_jiffies();
+
+ for ( ; ; ) {
+ while (schedule_timeout_interruptible(hung_task_poll_jiffies));
+ check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init hung_task_init(void)
+{
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
+ watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(hung_task_init);
diff --git a/kernel/softlockup.c b/kernel/softlockup.c
index 85d5a2455103..88796c330838 100644
--- a/kernel/softlockup.c
+++ b/kernel/softlockup.c
@@ -166,97 +166,11 @@ void softlockup_tick(void)
}
/*
- * Have a reasonable limit on the number of tasks checked:
- */
-unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = 1024;
-
-/*
- * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
- */
-unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = 480;
-
-unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;
-
-/*
- * Only do the hung-tasks check on one CPU:
- */
-static int check_cpu __read_mostly = -1;
-
-static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long now)
-{
- unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;
-
- if (t->flags & PF_FROZEN)
- return;
-
- if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count || !t->last_switch_timestamp) {
- t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
- t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
- return;
- }
- if ((long)(now - t->last_switch_timestamp) <
- sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
- return;
- if (!sysctl_hung_task_warnings)
- return;
- sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
-
- /*
- * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
- * complain:
- */
- printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than "
- "%ld seconds.\n", t->comm, t->pid,
- sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs);
- printk(KERN_ERR "\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
- " disables this message.\n");
- sched_show_task(t);
- __debug_show_held_locks(t);
-
- t->last_switch_timestamp = now;
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
-
- if (softlockup_panic)
- panic("softlockup: blocked tasks");
-}
-
-/*
- * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
- * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
- * a warning.
- */
-static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(int this_cpu)
-{
- int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
- unsigned long now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
- struct task_struct *g, *t;
-
- /*
- * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
- * do not report extra hung tasks:
- */
- if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
- return;
-
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- do_each_thread(g, t) {
- if (!--max_count)
- goto unlock;
- /* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
- if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
- check_hung_task(t, now);
- } while_each_thread(g, t);
- unlock:
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-}
-
-/*
* The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
*/
static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
{
struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
- int this_cpu = (long)__bind_cpu;
sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
@@ -276,11 +190,6 @@ static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
if (kthread_should_stop())
break;
- if (this_cpu == check_cpu) {
- if (sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs)
- check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(this_cpu);
- }
-
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
@@ -312,18 +221,9 @@ cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
- check_cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask);
wake_up_process(per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu));
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
- if (hotcpu == check_cpu) {
- /* Pick any other online cpu. */
- check_cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, hotcpu);
- }
- break;
-
case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
if (!per_cpu(watchdog_task, hotcpu))
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 596dc31a7116..2481ed30d2b5 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -805,6 +805,19 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.extra1 = &neg_one,
.extra2 = &sixty,
},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+ {
+ .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
+ .procname = "hung_task_panic",
+ .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ .extra1 = &zero,
+ .extra2 = &one,
+ },
{
.ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED,
.procname = "hung_task_check_count",
@@ -820,7 +833,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+ .proc_handler = &proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
},
{