Merge branch 'tools: bpftool: update, synchronise and validate types and options'

Quentin Monnet says:

====================

To work with the different program types, map types, attach types etc.
supported by eBPF, bpftool needs occasional updates to learn about the new
features supported by the kernel. When such types translate into new
keyword for the command line, updates are expected in several locations:
typically, the help message displayed from bpftool itself, the manual page,
and the bash completion file should be updated. The options used by the
different commands for bpftool should also remain synchronised at those
locations.

Several omissions have occurred in the past, and a number of types are
still missing today. This set is an attempt to improve the situation. It
brings up-to-date the lists of types or options in bpftool, and also adds a
Python script to the BPF selftests to automatically check that most of
these lists remain synchronised.

v2:
- Reformat some lines in the bash completion file.
- Do not reformat attach types, to preserve git-blame history.
- Do not call Python script from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile.
====================

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

12 files changed, 106 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
index ff4d327a582e..88b28aa7431f 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | {**-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-B** | **--base-btf** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** }
 
@@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ OPTIONS
 =======
 	.. include:: common_options.rst
 
+	-B, --base-btf *FILE*
+		  Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used
+		  with BTF objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating
+		  all kernel symbols required by modules, BTF objects for
+		  modules are "split", they are built incrementally on top of
+		  the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the base BTF reference
+		  should usually point to the kernel BTF.
+
+		  When the main BTF object to process (for example, the
+		  module BTF to dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts
+		  to autodetect the path for the base object, and passing
+		  this option is optional. When the main BTF object is passed
+		  through other handles, this option becomes necessary.
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
@@ -217,3 +232,34 @@ All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
 **# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
 
 **# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
+
+|
+| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
+| (or)
+| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
+| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
+
+::
+
+  [104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
+          'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
+          'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
+  [104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
+          'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
+          'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
+          'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
+  [104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
+  [104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
+  [104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
+  [104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
+  [104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+  [104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
+  [104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
+          'ara' type_id=56050
+          'id' type_id=56056
+  [104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
+  [104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
+  [104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
+  [104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
index baee8591ac76..3e4395eede4f 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
index dd3771bdbc57..ab9f57ee4c3a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **feature** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **probe** | **help** }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
index 7cd6681137f3..2ef2f2df0279 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **gen** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
 
 	*COMMAND* := { **object** | **skeleton** | **help** }
 
@@ -152,6 +153,12 @@ OPTIONS
 =======
 	.. include:: common_options.rst
 
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  For skeletons, generate a "light" skeleton (also known as "loader"
+		  skeleton). A light skeleton contains a loader eBPF program. It does
+		  not use the majority of the libbpf infrastructure, and does not need
+		  libelf.
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **$ cat example1.bpf.c**
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
index 51f49bead619..471f363a725a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **iter** *COMMAND*
 
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
+
 	*COMMANDS* := { **pin** | **help** }
 
 ITER COMMANDS
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
index 5f7db2a837cc..0de90f086238 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **link** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **pin** | **help** }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
index 3d52256ba75f..d0c4abe08aba 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **map** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext**
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
index d8165d530937..1ae0375e8fea 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **net** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { [{ **-j** | **--json** }] [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
index e958ce91de72..ce52798a917d 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **perf** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { [{ **-j** | **--json** }] [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
index fe1b38e7e887..91608cb7e44a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } |
+		{ **-f** | **--bpffs** } | { **-m** | **--mapcompat** } | { **-n** | **--nomount** } |
+		{ **-L** | **--use-loader** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load**
@@ -48,10 +50,11 @@ PROG COMMANDS
 |		**struct_ops** | **fentry** | **fexit** | **freplace** | **sk_lookup**
 |	}
 |       *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
-|		**msg_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
+|		**msg_verdict** | **skb_verdict** | **stream_verdict** | **stream_parser** | **flow_dissector**
 |	}
 |	*METRICs* := {
-|		**cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses**
+|		**cycles** | **instructions** | **l1d_loads** | **llc_misses** |
+|		**itlb_misses** | **dtlb_misses**
 |	}
 
 
@@ -223,6 +226,20 @@ OPTIONS
 		  Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
 		  (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
 
+	-L, --use-loader
+		  Load program as a "loader" program. This is useful to debug
+		  the generation of such programs. When this option is in
+		  use, bpftool attempts to load the programs from the object
+		  file into the kernel, but does not pin them (therefore, the
+		  *PATH* must not be provided).
+
+		  When combined with the **-d**\ \|\ **--debug** option,
+		  additional debug messages are generated, and the execution
+		  of the loader program will use the **bpf_trace_printk**\ ()
+		  helper to log each step of loading BTF, creating the maps,
+		  and loading the programs (see **bpftool prog tracelog** as
+		  a way to dump those messages).
+
 EXAMPLES
 ========
 **# bpftool prog show**
@@ -326,3 +343,16 @@ EXAMPLES
       40176203 cycles                                                 (83.05%)
       42518139 instructions    #   1.06 insns per cycle               (83.39%)
            123 llc_misses      #   2.89 LLC misses per million insns  (83.15%)
+
+|
+| Output below is for the trace logs.
+| Run in separate terminals:
+| **# bpftool prog tracelog**
+| **# bpftool prog load -L -d file.o**
+
+::
+
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517903: bpf_trace_printk: btf_load size 665 r=5
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517912: bpf_trace_printk: map_create sample_map idx 0 type 2 value_size 4 value_btf_id 0 r=6
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517997: bpf_trace_printk: prog_load sample insn_cnt 13 r=7
+    bpftool-620059  [004] d... 2634685.517999: bpf_trace_printk: close(5) = 0
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
index 506e70ee78e9..02afc0fc14cb 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **struct_ops** *COMMAND*
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*COMMANDS* :=
 	{ **show** | **list** | **dump** | **register** | **unregister** | **help** }
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
index e7d949334961..bb23f55bb05a 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 	*OBJECT* := { **map** | **program** | **cgroup** | **perf** | **net** | **feature** }
 
-	*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } | { **-h** | **--help** }
-	| { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] }
+	*OPTIONS* := { { **-V** | **--version** } |
+		{ **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-d** | **--debug** } }
 
 	*MAP-COMMANDS* :=
-	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext**
-	| **delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
+	{ **show** | **list** | **create** | **dump** | **update** | **lookup** | **getnext** |
+		**delete** | **pin** | **event_pipe** | **help** }
 
-	*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin**
-	| **load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
+	*PROG-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **dump jited** | **dump xlated** | **pin** |
+		**load** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
 
 	*CGROUP-COMMANDS* := { **show** | **list** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }