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-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt136
1 files changed, 97 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index a10b545c2070..da949b205037 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -373,6 +373,12 @@
arcrimi= [HW,NET] ARCnet - "RIM I" (entirely mem-mapped) cards
Format: <io>,<irq>,<nodeID>
+ arm64.nobti [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Branch Target
+ Identification support
+
+ arm64.nopauth [ARM64] Unconditionally disable Pointer Authentication
+ support
+
ataflop= [HW,M68k]
atarimouse= [HW,MOUSE] Atari Mouse
@@ -600,7 +606,7 @@
kernel/dma/contiguous.c
cma_pernuma=nn[MG]
- [ARM64,KNL]
+ [ARM64,KNL,CMA]
Sets the size of kernel per-numa memory area for
contiguous memory allocations. A value of 0 disables
per-numa CMA altogether. And If this option is not
@@ -802,13 +808,14 @@
insecure, please do not use on production kernels.
debug_locks_verbose=
- [KNL] verbose self-tests
- Format=<0|1>
+ [KNL] verbose locking self-tests
+ Format: <int>
Print debugging info while doing the locking API
self-tests.
- We default to 0 (no extra messages), setting it to
- 1 will print _a lot_ more information - normally
- only useful to kernel developers.
+ Bitmask for the various LOCKTYPE_ tests. Defaults to 0
+ (no extra messages), setting it to -1 (all bits set)
+ will print _a_lot_ more information - normally only
+ useful to lockdep developers.
debug_objects [KNL] Enable object debugging
@@ -944,12 +951,6 @@
causing system reset or hang due to sending
INIT from AP to BSP.
- perf_v4_pmi= [X86,INTEL]
- Format: <bool>
- Disable Intel PMU counter freezing feature.
- The feature only exists starting from
- Arch Perfmon v4 (Skylake and newer).
-
disable_ddw [PPC/PSERIES]
Disable Dynamic DMA Window support. Use this
to workaround buggy firmware.
@@ -1433,6 +1434,11 @@
to enforce probe and suspend/resume ordering.
rpm -- Like "on", but also use to order runtime PM.
+ fw_devlink.strict=<bool>
+ [KNL] Treat all inferred dependencies as mandatory
+ dependencies. This only applies for fw_devlink=on|rpm.
+ Format: <bool>
+
gamecon.map[2|3]=
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
@@ -1524,12 +1530,12 @@
hpet_mmap= [X86, HPET_MMAP] Allow userspace to mmap HPET
registers. Default set by CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT.
- hugetlb_cma= [HW] The size of a cma area used for allocation
+ hugetlb_cma= [HW,CMA] The size of a CMA area used for allocation
of gigantic hugepages.
Format: nn[KMGTPE]
- Reserve a cma area of given size and allocate gigantic
- hugepages using the cma allocator. If enabled, the
+ Reserve a CMA area of given size and allocate gigantic
+ hugepages using the CMA allocator. If enabled, the
boot-time allocation of gigantic hugepages is skipped.
hugepages= [HW] Number of HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
@@ -1673,6 +1679,12 @@
In such case C2/C3 won't be used again.
idle=nomwait: Disable mwait for CPU C-states
+ idxd.sva= [HW]
+ Format: <bool>
+ Allow force disabling of Shared Virtual Memory (SVA)
+ support for the idxd driver. By default it is set to
+ true (1).
+
ieee754= [MIPS] Select IEEE Std 754 conformance mode
Format: { strict | legacy | 2008 | relaxed }
Default: strict
@@ -1746,7 +1758,7 @@
ima_policy= [IMA]
The builtin policies to load during IMA setup.
Format: "tcb | appraise_tcb | secure_boot |
- fail_securely"
+ fail_securely | critical_data"
The "tcb" policy measures all programs exec'd, files
mmap'd for exec, and all files opened with the read
@@ -1765,6 +1777,9 @@
filesystems with the SB_I_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE
flag.
+ The "critical_data" policy measures kernel integrity
+ critical data.
+
ima_tcb [IMA] Deprecated. Use ima_policy= instead.
Load a policy which meets the needs of the Trusted
Computing Base. This means IMA will measure all
@@ -2257,6 +2272,9 @@
kvm-arm.mode=
[KVM,ARM] Select one of KVM/arm64's modes of operation.
+ nvhe: Standard nVHE-based mode, without support for
+ protected guests.
+
protected: nVHE-based mode with support for guests whose
state is kept private from the host.
Not valid if the kernel is running in EL2.
@@ -3266,9 +3284,14 @@
parameter, xsave area per process might occupy more
memory on xsaves enabled systems.
- nohlt [BUGS=ARM,SH] Tells the kernel that the sleep(SH) or
- wfi(ARM) instruction doesn't work correctly and not to
- use it. This is also useful when using JTAG debugger.
+ nohlt [ARM,ARM64,MICROBLAZE,SH] Forces the kernel to busy wait
+ in do_idle() and not use the arch_cpu_idle()
+ implementation; requires CONFIG_GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
+ to be effective. This is useful on platforms where the
+ sleep(SH) or wfi(ARM,ARM64) instructions do not work
+ correctly or when doing power measurements to evalute
+ the impact of the sleep instructions. This is also
+ useful when using JTAG debugger.
no_file_caps Tells the kernel not to honor file capabilities. The
only way then for a file to be executed with privilege
@@ -3281,6 +3304,21 @@
in certain environments such as networked servers or
real-time systems.
+ no_hash_pointers
+ Force pointers printed to the console or buffers to be
+ unhashed. By default, when a pointer is printed via %p
+ format string, that pointer is "hashed", i.e. obscured
+ by hashing the pointer value. This is a security feature
+ that hides actual kernel addresses from unprivileged
+ users, but it also makes debugging the kernel more
+ difficult since unequal pointers can no longer be
+ compared. However, if this command-line option is
+ specified, then all normal pointers will have their true
+ value printed. Pointers printed via %pK may still be
+ hashed. This option should only be specified when
+ debugging the kernel. Please do not use on production
+ kernels.
+
nohibernate [HIBERNATION] Disable hibernation and resume.
nohz= [KNL] Boottime enable/disable dynamic ticks
@@ -3458,20 +3496,6 @@
For example, to override I2C bus2:
omap_mux=i2c2_scl.i2c2_scl=0x100,i2c2_sda.i2c2_sda=0x100
- oprofile.timer= [HW]
- Use timer interrupt instead of performance counters
-
- oprofile.cpu_type= Force an oprofile cpu type
- This might be useful if you have an older oprofile
- userland or if you want common events.
- Format: { arch_perfmon }
- arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural
- perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the
- CPU specific event set.
- timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI
- timer mode (see also oprofile.timer
- for generic hr timer mode)
-
oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
process, but there is a small probability of
deadlocking the machine.
@@ -3916,6 +3940,13 @@
Format: {"off"}
Disable Hardware Transactional Memory
+ preempt= [KNL]
+ Select preemption mode if you have CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+ none - Limited to cond_resched() calls
+ voluntary - Limited to cond_resched() and might_sleep() calls
+ full - Any section that isn't explicitly preempt disabled
+ can be preempted anytime.
+
print-fatal-signals=
[KNL] debug: print fatal signals
@@ -4092,6 +4123,10 @@
value, meaning that RCU_SOFTIRQ is used by default.
Specify rcutree.use_softirq=0 to use rcuc kthreads.
+ But note that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y kernels disable
+ this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting it
+ to zero.
+
rcutree.rcu_fanout_exact= [KNL]
Disable autobalancing of the rcu_node combining
tree. This is used by rcutorture, and might
@@ -4179,12 +4214,6 @@
Set wakeup interval for idle CPUs that have
RCU callbacks (RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y).
- rcutree.rcu_idle_lazy_gp_delay= [KNL]
- Set wakeup interval for idle CPUs that have
- only "lazy" RCU callbacks (RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y).
- Lazy RCU callbacks are those which RCU can
- prove do nothing more than free memory.
-
rcutree.rcu_kick_kthreads= [KNL]
Cause the grace-period kthread to get an extra
wake_up() if it sleeps three times longer than
@@ -4338,6 +4367,14 @@
stress RCU, they don't participate in the actual
test, hence the "fake".
+ rcutorture.nocbs_nthreads= [KNL]
+ Set number of RCU callback-offload togglers.
+ Zero (the default) disables toggling.
+
+ rcutorture.nocbs_toggle= [KNL]
+ Set the delay in milliseconds between successive
+ callback-offload toggling attempts.
+
rcutorture.nreaders= [KNL]
Set number of RCU readers. The value -1 selects
N-1, where N is the number of CPUs. A value
@@ -4470,6 +4507,13 @@
only normal grace-period primitives. No effect
on CONFIG_TINY_RCU kernels.
+ But note that CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y kernels enables
+ this kernel boot parameter, forcibly setting
+ it to the value one, that is, converting any
+ post-boot attempt at an expedited RCU grace
+ period to instead use normal non-expedited
+ grace-period processing.
+
rcupdate.rcu_task_ipi_delay= [KNL]
Set time in jiffies during which RCU tasks will
avoid sending IPIs, starting with the beginning
@@ -4557,6 +4601,12 @@
refscale.verbose= [KNL]
Enable additional printk() statements.
+ refscale.verbose_batched= [KNL]
+ Batch the additional printk() statements. If zero
+ (the default) or negative, print everything. Otherwise,
+ print every Nth verbose statement, where N is the value
+ specified.
+
relax_domain_level=
[KNL, SMP] Set scheduler's default relax_domain_level.
See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.rst.
@@ -5331,6 +5381,14 @@
are running concurrently, especially on systems
with rotating-rust storage.
+ torture.verbose_sleep_frequency= [KNL]
+ Specifies how many verbose printk()s should be
+ emitted between each sleep. The default of zero
+ disables verbose-printk() sleeping.
+
+ torture.verbose_sleep_duration= [KNL]
+ Duration of each verbose-printk() sleep in jiffies.
+
tp720= [HW,PS2]
tpm_suspend_pcr=[HW,TPM]