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2021-01-20arm64: mm: Implement arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte()Will Deacon1-1/+11
On CPUs with hardware AF/DBM, initialising prefaulted PTEs as 'old' improves vmscan behaviour and does not appear to introduce any overhead elsewhere. Implement arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte() to return 'true' if we detect hardware access flag support at runtime. This can be extended in future based on MIDR matching if necessary. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-12-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
2020-12-15arm64: mremap speedup - enable HAVE_MOVE_PUDKalesh Singh1-0/+1
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source and destination addresses are PUD-aligned. With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled it can be inferred that there is approximately a 19x improvement in performance on arm64. (See data below). ------- Test Results --------- The following results were obtained using a 5.4 kernel, by remapping a PUD-aligned, 1GB sized region to a PUD-aligned destination. The results from 10 iterations of the test are given below: Total mremap times for 1GB data on arm64. All times are in nanoseconds. Control HAVE_MOVE_PUD 1247761 74271 1219896 46771 1094792 59687 1227760 48385 1043698 76666 1101771 50365 1159896 52500 1143594 75261 1025833 61354 1078125 48697 1134312.6 59395.7 <-- Mean time in nanoseconds A 1GB mremap completion time drops from ~1.1 milliseconds to ~59 microseconds on arm64. (~19x speed up). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201014005320.2233162-5-kaleshsingh@google.com Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Hassan Naveed <hnaveed@wavecomp.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core: - Better handling of page table leaves on archictectures which have architectures have non-pagetable aligned huge/large pages. For such architectures a leaf can actually be part of a larger entry. - Prevent a deadlock vs exec_update_mutex Architectures: - The related updates for page size calculation of leaf entries - The usual churn to support new CPUs - Small fixes and improvements all over the place" * tag 'perf-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont Topdown support uprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang kprobes/x86: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang perf/x86/intel/lbr: Fix the return type of get_lbr_cycles() perf/x86/intel: Fix rtm_abort_event encoding on Ice Lake x86/kprobes: Restore BTF if the single-stepping is cancelled perf: Break deadlock involving exec_update_mutex sparc64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support powerpc/8xx: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() support perf/core: Fix arch_perf_get_page_size() mm: Introduce pXX_leaf_size() mm/gup: Provide gup_get_pte() more generic perf/x86/intel: Add event constraint for CYCLE_ACTIVITY.STALLS_MEM_ANY perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Rocket Lake support perf/x86/msr: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/cstate: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf/x86/intel: Add Rocket Lake CPU support perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs ...
2020-12-09Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/fixes' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas1-16/+18
* arm64/for-next/fixes: (26 commits) arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE arm64: mte: Fix typo in macro definition arm64: entry: fix EL1 debug transitions arm64: entry: fix NMI {user, kernel}->kernel transitions arm64: entry: fix non-NMI kernel<->kernel transitions arm64: ptrace: prepare for EL1 irq/rcu tracking arm64: entry: fix non-NMI user<->kernel transitions arm64: entry: move el1 irq/nmi logic to C arm64: entry: prepare ret_to_user for function call arm64: entry: move enter_from_user_mode to entry-common.c arm64: entry: mark entry code as noinstr arm64: mark idle code as noinstr arm64: syscall: exit userspace before unmasking exceptions arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect() arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible() ACPI/IORT: Fix doc warnings in iort.c arm64/fpsimd: add <asm/insn.h> to <asm/kprobes.h> to fix fpsimd build arm64: cpu_errata: Apply Erratum 845719 to KRYO2XX Silver arm64: proton-pack: Add KRYO2XX silver CPUs to spectre-v2 safe-list arm64: kpti: Add KRYO2XX gold/silver CPU cores to kpti safelist ... # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/include/asm/exception.h # arch/arm64/kernel/sdei.c
2020-12-09Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas1-0/+1
* for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop redundant *.init.rodata.* kasan: arm64: set TCR_EL1.TBID1 when enabled arm64: mte: optimize asynchronous tag check fault flag check arm64/mm: add fallback option to allocate virtually contiguous memory arm64/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s) arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dir arm64: kprobes: Remove redundant kprobe_step_ctx # Conflicts: # arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
2020-12-03arm64/mm: Implement pXX_leaf_size() supportPeter Zijlstra1-0/+4
ARM64 has non-pagetable aligned large page support with PTE_CONT, when this bit is set the page is part of a super-page. Match the hugetlb code and support these super pages for PTE and PMD levels. This enables PERF_SAMPLE_{DATA,CODE}_PAGE_SIZE to report accurate pagetable leaf sizes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201126125747.GG2414@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-11-23arm64: pgtable: Ensure dirty bit is preserved across pte_wrprotect()Will Deacon1-13/+14
With hardware dirty bit management, calling pte_wrprotect() on a writable, dirty PTE will lose the dirty state and return a read-only, clean entry. Move the logic from ptep_set_wrprotect() into pte_wrprotect() to ensure that the dirty bit is preserved for writable entries, as this is required for soft-dirty bit management if we enable it in the future. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 2f4b829c625e ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120143557.6715-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-23arm64: pgtable: Fix pte_accessible()Will Deacon1-3/+4
pte_accessible() is used by ptep_clear_flush() to figure out whether TLB invalidation is necessary when unmapping pages for reclaim. Although our implementation is correct according to the architecture, returning true only for valid, young ptes in the absence of racing page-table modifications, this is in fact flawed due to lazy invalidation of old ptes in ptep_clear_flush_young() where we elide the expensive DSB instruction for completing the TLB invalidation. Rather than penalise the aging path, adjust pte_accessible() to return true for any valid pte, even if the access flag is cleared. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 76c714be0e5e ("arm64: pgtable: implement pte_accessible()") Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120143557.6715-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-10arm64: consistently use reserved_pg_dirMark Rutland1-0/+1
Depending on configuration options and specific code paths, we either use the empty_zero_page or the configuration-dependent reserved_ttbr0 as a reserved value for TTBR{0,1}_EL1. To simplify this code, let's always allocate and use the same reserved_pg_dir, replacing reserved_ttbr0. Note that this is allocated (and hence pre-zeroed), and is also marked as read-only in the kernel Image mapping. Keeping this separate from the empty_zero_page potentially helps with robustness as the empty_zero_page is used in a number of cases where a failure to map it read-only could allow it to become corrupted. The (presently unused) swapper_pg_end symbol is also removed, and comments are added wherever we rely on the offsets between the pre-allocated pg_dirs to keep these cases easily identifiable. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103102229.8542-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-11-09arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA spaceArd Biesheuvel1-1/+1
Tidy up the way the top of the kernel VA space is organized, by mirroring the 256 MB region we have below the vmalloc space, and populating it top down with the PCI I/O space, some guard regions, and the fixmap region. The latter region is itself populated top down, and today only covers about 4 MB, and so 224 MB is ample, and no guard region is therefore required. The resulting layout is identical between 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k configurations. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-5-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-10-15arm64: mm: use single quantity to represent the PA to VA translationArd Biesheuvel1-2/+2
On arm64, the global variable memstart_addr represents the physical address of PAGE_OFFSET, and so physical to virtual translations or vice versa used to come down to simple additions or subtractions involving the values of PAGE_OFFSET and memstart_addr. When support for 52-bit virtual addressing was introduced, we had to deal with PAGE_OFFSET potentially being outside of the region that can be covered by the virtual range (as the 52-bit VA capable build needs to be able to run on systems that are only 48-bit VA capable), and for this reason, another translation was introduced, and recorded in the global variable physvirt_offset. However, if we go back to the original definition of memstart_addr, i.e., the physical address of PAGE_OFFSET, it turns out that there is no need for two separate translations: instead, we can simply subtract the size of the unaddressable VA space from memstart_addr to make the available physical memory appear in the 48-bit addressable VA region. This simplifies things, but also fixes a bug on KASLR builds, which may update memstart_addr later on in arm64_memblock_init(), but fails to update vmemmap and physvirt_offset accordingly. Fixes: 5383cc6efed1 ("arm64: mm: Introduce vabits_actual") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-2-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-02Merge branch 'for-next/mte' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-1/+45
Add userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by Armv8.5. (Catalin Marinas and others) * for-next/mte: (30 commits) arm64: mte: Fix typo in memory tagging ABI documentation arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation arm64: mte: Kconfig entry arm64: mte: Save tags when hibernating arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pages mm: Add arch hooks for saving/restoring tags fs: Handle intra-page faults in copy_mount_options() arm64: mte: ptrace: Add NT_ARM_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL regset arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS support arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasks arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspend arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl() arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl() mm: Allow arm64 mmap(PROT_MTE) on RAM-based files arm64: mte: Validate the PROT_MTE request via arch_validate_flags() mm: Introduce arch_validate_flags() arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect() mm: Introduce arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementation arm64: Avoid unnecessary clear_user_page() indirection ...
2020-10-02Merge branches 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/boot', 'for-next/bpf', ↵Will Deacon1-12/+52
'for-next/cpuinfo', 'for-next/fpsimd', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/mm', 'for-next/pci', 'for-next/perf', 'for-next/ptrauth', 'for-next/sdei', 'for-next/selftests', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/svm', 'for-next/topology', 'for-next/tpyos' and 'for-next/vdso' into for-next/core Remove unused functions and parameters from ACPI IORT code. (Zenghui Yu via Lorenzo Pieralisi) * for-next/acpi: ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused inline functions ACPI/IORT: Drop the unused @ops of iort_add_device_replay() Remove redundant code and fix documentation of caching behaviour for the HVC_SOFT_RESTART hypercall. (Pingfan Liu) * for-next/boot: Documentation/kvm/arm: improve description of HVC_SOFT_RESTART arm64/relocate_kernel: remove redundant code Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure. (Will Deacon) * for-next/bpf: arm64: Improve diagnostics when trapping BRK with FAULT_BRK_IMM Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding numerical constants. (Anshuman Khandual) * for-next/cpuinfo: arm64/cpuinfo: Define HWCAP name arrays per their actual bit definitions Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls. (Julien Grall) * for-next/fpsimd: arm64/sve: Implement a helper to load SVE registers from FPSIMD state arm64/sve: Implement a helper to flush SVE registers arm64/fpsimdmacros: Allow the macro "for" to be used in more cases arm64/fpsimdmacros: Introduce a macro to update ZCR_EL1.LEN arm64/signal: Update the comment in preserve_sve_context arm64/fpsimd: Update documentation of do_sve_acc Miscellaneous changes. (Tian Tao and others) * for-next/misc: arm64/mm: return cpu_all_mask when node is NUMA_NO_NODE arm64: mm: Fix missing-prototypes in pageattr.c arm64/fpsimd: Fix missing-prototypes in fpsimd.c arm64: hibernate: Remove unused including <linux/version.h> arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR() arm64: Remove the unused include statements arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSET arm64: traps: Add str of description to panic() in die() Memory management updates and cleanups. (Anshuman Khandual and others) * for-next/mm: arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PMD_SHIFT arm64/mm: Unify CONT_PTE_SHIFT arm64/mm: Remove CONT_RANGE_OFFSET arm64/mm: Enable THP migration arm64/mm: Change THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics arm64/mm/ptdump: Add address markers for BPF regions Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal non-cacheable mappings. (Clint Sbisa) * for-next/pci: arm64: Enable PCI write-combine resources under sysfs Perf/PMU driver updates. (Julien Thierry and others) * for-next/perf: perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero arm_pmu: arm64: Use NMIs for PMU arm_pmu: Introduce pmu_irq_ops KVM: arm64: pmu: Make overflow handler NMI safe arm64: perf: Defer irq_work to IPI_IRQ_WORK arm64: perf: Remove PMU locking arm64: perf: Avoid PMXEV* indirection arm64: perf: Add missing ISB in armv8pmu_enable_counter() perf: Add Arm CMN-600 PMU driver perf: Add Arm CMN-600 DT binding arm64: perf: Add support caps under sysfs drivers/perf: thunderx2_pmu: Fix memory resource error handling drivers/perf: xgene_pmu: Fix uninitialized resource struct perf: arm_dsu: Support DSU ACPI devices arm64: perf: Remove unnecessary event_idx check drivers/perf: hisi: Add missing include of linux/module.h arm64: perf: Add general hardware LLC events for PMUv3 Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements. (By Amit Daniel Kachhap) * for-next/ptrauth: arm64: kprobe: clarify the comment of steppable hint instructions arm64: kprobe: disable probe of fault prone ptrauth instruction arm64: cpufeature: Modify address authentication cpufeature to exact arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancements arm64: traps: Allow force_signal_inject to pass esr error code arm64: kprobe: add checks for ARMv8.3-PAuth combined instructions Tonnes of cleanup to the SDEI driver. (Gavin Shan) * for-next/sdei: firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_unregister() firmware: arm_sdei: Remove _sdei_event_register() firmware: arm_sdei: Introduce sdei_do_local_call() firmware: arm_sdei: Cleanup on cross call function firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_unregister() firmware: arm_sdei: Remove while loop in sdei_event_register() firmware: arm_sdei: Remove redundant error message in sdei_probe() firmware: arm_sdei: Remove duplicate check in sdei_get_conduit() firmware: arm_sdei: Unregister driver on error in sdei_init() firmware: arm_sdei: Avoid nested statements in sdei_init() firmware: arm_sdei: Retrieve event number from event instance firmware: arm_sdei: Common block for failing path in sdei_event_create() firmware: arm_sdei: Remove sdei_is_err() Selftests for Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context-switching. (Mark Brown and Boyan Karatotev) * for-next/selftests: selftests: arm64: Add build and documentation for FP tests selftests: arm64: Add wrapper scripts for stress tests selftests: arm64: Add utility to set SVE vector lengths selftests: arm64: Add stress tests for FPSMID and SVE context switching selftests: arm64: Add test for the SVE ptrace interface selftests: arm64: Test case for enumeration of SVE vector lengths kselftests/arm64: add PAuth tests for single threaded consistency and differently initialized keys kselftests/arm64: add PAuth test for whether exec() changes keys kselftests/arm64: add nop checks for PAuth tests kselftests/arm64: add a basic Pointer Authentication test Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding. (Mark Brown) * for-next/stacktrace: arm64: Move console stack display code to stacktrace.c arm64: stacktrace: Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK arm64: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code stacktrace: Remove reliable argument from arch_stack_walk() callback Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with the SMMU. (Jean-Philippe Brucker) * for-next/svm: arm64: cpufeature: Export symbol read_sanitised_ftr_reg() arm64: mm: Pin down ASIDs for sharing mm with devices Rely on firmware tables for establishing CPU topology. (Valentin Schneider) * for-next/topology: arm64: topology: Stop using MPIDR for topology information Spelling fixes. (Xiaoming Ni and Yanfei Xu) * for-next/tpyos: arm64/numa: Fix a typo in comment of arm64_numa_init arm64: fix some spelling mistakes in the comments by codespell vDSO cleanups. (Will Deacon) * for-next/vdso: arm64: vdso: Fix unusual formatting in *setup_additional_pages() arm64: vdso32: Remove a bunch of #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO guards
2020-10-01arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-opWill Deacon1-0/+8
Our use of broadcast TLB maintenance means that spurious page-faults that have been handled already by another CPU do not require additional TLB maintenance. Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op and rely on the existing TLB invalidation instead. Add an explicit flush_tlb_page() when making a page dirty, as the TLB is permitted to cache the old read-only entry. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200728092220.GA21800@willie-the-truck Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-14arm64/mm: Refactor {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR()Gavin Shan1-9/+8
The function __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() are introduced so that they can be called by {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR(). However, some of the functions could never be called when the corresponding page table level isn't enabled. For example, __{pud, pmd}_error() are unused when PUD and PMD are folded to PGD. This removes __{pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_error() and call pr_err() from {pgd, pud, pmd, pte}_ERROR() directly, similar to what x86/powerpc are doing. With this, the code looks a bit simplified either. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200913234730.23145-1-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-11arm64/mm: Enable THP migrationAnshuman Khandual1-0/+5
In certain page migration situations, a THP page can be migrated without being split into it's constituent subpages. This saves time required to split a THP and put it back together when required. But it also saves an wider address range translation covered by a single TLB entry, reducing future page fault costs. A previous patch changed platform THP helpers per generic memory semantics, clearing the path for THP migration support. This adds two more THP helpers required to create PMD migration swap entries. Now enable THP migration via ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599627183-14453-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-11arm64/mm: Change THP helpers to comply with generic MM semanticsAnshuman Khandual1-3/+31
pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() are expected to behave in the following manner during various phases of a given PMD. It is derived from a previous detailed discussion on this topic [1] and present THP documentation [2]. pmd_present(pmd): - Returns true if pmd refers to system RAM with a valid pmd_page(pmd) - Returns false if pmd refers to a migration or swap entry pmd_trans_huge(pmd): - Returns true if pmd refers to system RAM and is a trans huge mapping ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | PMD states | pmd_present | pmd_trans_huge | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Mapped | Yes | Yes | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Splitting | Yes | Yes | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Migration/Swap | No | No | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- The problem: PMD is first invalidated with pmdp_invalidate() before it's splitting. This invalidation clears PMD_SECT_VALID as below. PMD Split -> pmdp_invalidate() -> pmd_mkinvalid -> Clears PMD_SECT_VALID Once PMD_SECT_VALID gets cleared, it results in pmd_present() return false on the PMD entry. It will need another bit apart from PMD_SECT_VALID to re- affirm pmd_present() as true during the THP split process. To comply with above mentioned semantics, pmd_trans_huge() should also check pmd_present() first before testing presence of an actual transparent huge mapping. The solution: Ideally PMD_TYPE_SECT should have been used here instead. But it shares the bit position with PMD_SECT_VALID which is used for THP invalidation. Hence it will not be there for pmd_present() check after pmdp_invalidate(). A new software defined PMD_PRESENT_INVALID (bit 59) can be set on the PMD entry during invalidation which can help pmd_present() return true and in recognizing the fact that it still points to memory. This bit is transient. During the split process it will be overridden by a page table page representing normal pages in place of erstwhile huge page. Other pmdp_invalidate() callers always write a fresh PMD value on the entry overriding this transient PMD_PRESENT_INVALID bit, which makes it safe. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/10/17/231 [2]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1599627183-14453-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pagesSteven Price1-0/+32
When swapping pages out to disk it is necessary to save any tags that have been set, and restore when swapping back in. Make use of the new page flag (PG_ARCH_2, locally named PG_mte_tagged) to identify pages with tags. When swapping out these pages the tags are stored in memory and later restored when the pages are brought back in. Because shmem can swap pages back in without restoring the userspace PTE it is also necessary to add a hook for shmem. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move function prototypes to mte.h] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: drop '_tags' from arch_swap_restore_tags()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Add PROT_MTE support to mmap() and mprotect()Catalin Marinas1-1/+6
To enable tagging on a memory range, the user must explicitly opt in via a new PROT_MTE flag passed to mmap() or mprotect(). Since this is a new memory type in the AttrIndx field of a pte, simplify the or'ing of these bits over the protection_map[] attributes by making MT_NORMAL index 0. There are two conditions for arch_vm_get_page_prot() to return the MT_NORMAL_TAGGED memory type: (1) the user requested it via PROT_MTE, registered as VM_MTE in the vm_flags, and (2) the vma supports MTE, decided during the mmap() call (only) and registered as VM_MTE_ALLOWED. arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() is responsible for registering the user request as VM_MTE. The newly introduced arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() sets VM_MTE_ALLOWED if the mapping is MAP_ANONYMOUS. An MTE-capable filesystem (RAM-based) may be able to set VM_MTE_ALLOWED during its mmap() file ops call. In addition, update VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS to allow mprotect(PROT_MTE) on stack or brk area. The Linux mmap() syscall currently ignores unknown PROT_* flags. In the presence of MTE, an mmap(PROT_MTE) on a file which does not support MTE will not report an error and the memory will not be mapped as Normal Tagged. For consistency, mprotect(PROT_MTE) will not report an error either if the memory range does not support MTE. Two subsequent patches in the series will propose tightening of this behaviour. Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTECatalin Marinas1-0/+7
Pages allocated by the kernel are not guaranteed to have the tags zeroed, especially as the kernel does not (yet) use MTE itself. To ensure the user can still access such pages when mapped into its address space, clear the tags via set_pte_at(). A new page flag - PG_mte_tagged (PG_arch_2) - is used to track pages with valid allocation tags. Since the zero page is mapped as pte_special(), it won't be covered by the above set_pte_at() mechanism. Clear its tags during early MTE initialisation. Co-developed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-07arm64: tlb: Set the TTL field in flush_*_tlb_rangeZhenyu Ye1-0/+10
This patch implement flush_{pmd|pud}_tlb_range() in arm64 by calling __flush_tlb_range() with the corresponding stride and tlb_level values. Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Ye <yezhenyu2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625080314.230-7-yezhenyu2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-06-16arm64: pgtable: Clear the GP bit for non-executable kernel pagesWill Deacon1-1/+1
Commit cca98e9f8b5e ("mm: enforce that vmap can't map pages executable") introduced 'pgprot_nx(prot)' for arm64 but collided silently with the BTI support during the merge window, which endeavours to clear the GP bit for non-executable kernel mappings in set_memory_nx(). For consistency between the two APIs, clear the GP bit in pgprot_nx(). Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615154642.3579-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-09mm: consolidate pte_index() and pte_offset_*() definitionsMike Rapoport1-22/+14
All architectures define pte_index() as (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) and all architectures define pte_offset_kernel() as an entry in the array of PTEs indexed by the pte_index(). For the most architectures the pte_offset_kernel() implementation relies on the availability of pmd_page_vaddr() that converts a PMD entry value to the virtual address of the page containing PTEs array. Let's move x86 definitions of the PTE accessors to the generic place in <linux/pgtable.h> and then simply drop the respective definitions from the other architectures. The architectures that didn't provide pmd_page_vaddr() are updated to have that defined. The generic implementation of pte_offset_kernel() can be overridden by an architecture and alpha makes use of this because it has special ordering requirements for its version of pte_offset_kernel(). [rppt@linux.ibm.com: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-11-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-12-rppt@kernel.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: update] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-13-rppt@kernel.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix x86 warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200607153443.GB738695@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-10-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport1-3/+1
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-05arm64: add support for folded p4d page tablesMike Rapoport1-14/+23
Implement primitives necessary for the 4th level folding, add walks of p4d level where appropriate, replace 5level-fixup.h with pgtable-nop4d.h and remove __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK. [arnd@arndb.de: fix gcc-10 shift warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429185657.4085975-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414153455.21744-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()Anshuman Khandual1-1/+1
pmd_present() is expected to test positive after pmdp_mknotpresent() as the PMD entry still points to a valid huge page in memory. pmdp_mknotpresent() implies that given PMD entry is just invalidated from MMU perspective while still holding on to pmd_page() referred valid huge page thus also clearing pmd_present() test. This creates the following situation which is counter intuitive. [pmd_present(pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)) = true] This renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() reflecting the helper's functionality more accurately while changing the above mentioned situation as follows. This does not create any functional change. [pmd_present(pmd_mkinvalid(pmd)) = true] This is not applicable for platforms that define own pmdp_invalidate() via __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. Suggestion for renaming came during a previous discussion here. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/ [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: change pmd_mknotvalid() to pmd_mkinvalid() per Will] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc, vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits) kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings() x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings() x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings() mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified mm: add functions to track page directory modifications s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc ...
2020-06-02mm: enforce that vmap can't map pages executableChristoph Hellwig1-0/+3
To help enforcing the W^X protection don't allow remapping existing pages as executable. x86 bits from Peter Zijlstra, arm64 bits from Mark Rutland. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>. Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-20-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-28Merge branch 'for-next/bti' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-1/+1
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel (Mark Brown and others) * for-next/bti: (39 commits) arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop() arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations ...
2020-04-28arm64/kernel: Fix range on invalidating dcache for boot page tablesGavin Shan1-0/+1
Prior to commit 8eb7e28d4c642c31 ("arm64/mm: move runtime pgds to rodata"), idmap_pgd_dir, tramp_pg_dir, reserved_ttbr0, swapper_pg_dir, and init_pg_dir were contiguous at the end of the kernel image. The maintenance at the end of __create_page_tables assumed these were contiguous, and affected everything from the start of idmap_pg_dir to the end of init_pg_dir. That commit moved all but init_pg_dir into the .rodata section, with other data placed between idmap_pg_dir and init_pg_dir, but did not update the maintenance. Hence the maintenance is performed on much more data than necessary (but as the bootloader previously made this clean to the PoC there is no functional problem). As we only alter idmap_pg_dir, and init_pg_dir, we only need to perform maintenance for these. As the other dirs are in .rodata, the bootloader will have initialised them as expected and cleaned them to the PoC. The kernel will initialize them as necessary after enabling the MMU. This patch reworks the maintenance to only cover the idmap_pg_dir and init_pg_dir to avoid this unnecessary work. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427235700.112220-1-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-28arm64/mm: Use phys_to_page() to access pgtable memoryGavin Shan1-3/+3
The macros {pgd, pud, pmd}_page() retrieves the page struct of the corresponding page frame, which is reserved as page table. There is already a macro (phys_to_page), defined in memory.h as below, to convert the physical address to the page struct. Also, the header file (memory.h) has been included by pgtable.h. #define phys_to_page(phys) (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys))) So it's reasonable to use the macro in pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427234655.111847-1-gshan@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-03-16arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification supportDave Martin1-1/+1
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-02-04arm64: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitionsSteven Price1-0/+2
walk_page_range() is going to be allowed to walk page tables other than those of user space. For this it needs to know when it has reached a 'leaf' entry in the page tables. This information will be provided by the p?d_leaf() functions/macros. For arm64, we already have p?d_sect() macros which we can reuse for p?d_leaf(). pud_sect() is defined as a dummy function when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS < 3 or CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES is defined. However when the kernel is configured this way then architecturally it isn't allowed to have a large page at this level, and any code using these page walking macros is implicitly relying on the page size/number of levels being the same as the kernel. So it is safe to reuse this for p?d_leaf() as it is an architectural restriction. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191218162402.45610-5-steven.price@arm.com Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-06arm64: Revert support for execute-only user mappingsCatalin Marinas1-7/+3
The ARMv8 64-bit architecture supports execute-only user permissions by clearing the PTE_USER and PTE_UXN bits, practically making it a mostly privileged mapping but from which user running at EL0 can still execute. The downside, however, is that the kernel at EL1 inadvertently reading such mapping would not trip over the PAN (privileged access never) protection. Revert the relevant bits from commit cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") so that PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ (and therefore PTE_USER) until the architecture gains proper support for execute-only user mappings. Fixes: cab15ce604e5 ("arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9.x- Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-26Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64 selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing behaviour on this architecture. Summary: - On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic(). - Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C. - FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64. - ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4 - Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry). - Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale instructions under certain conditions. - Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB). - Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2. - GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the ICC_PMR_EL1 register. - ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up. - SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up. - KASLR diagnostics printed during boot - NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist - Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos. - Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for endinanness to help with allmodconfig" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits) arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous" arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0 kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht] kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32 ...
2019-11-08Merge branches 'for-next/elf-hwcap-docs', 'for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup', ↵Catalin Marinas1-1/+15
'for-next/zone-dma', 'for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync', 'for-next/double-page-fault', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal' and 'for-next/kaslr-diagnostics' into for-next/core * for-next/elf-hwcap-docs: : Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s] docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value * for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup: : SMC calling convention conduit clean-up firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_* arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit() * for-next/zone-dma: : Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32 dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type' arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys() * for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync: : Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear * for-next/double-page-fault: : Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86 arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64 arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af() * for-next/misc: : Various fixes and clean-ups arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping() arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill() arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area() arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem() arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery * for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal: : arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0 kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht] kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile * for-next/kaslr-diagnostics: : Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
2019-11-06arm64: Do not mask out PTE_RDONLY in pte_same()Catalin Marinas1-17/+0
Following commit 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()"), the PTE_RDONLY bit is no longer managed by set_pte_at() but built into the PAGE_* attribute definitions. Consequently, pte_same() must include this bit when checking two PTEs for equality. Remove the arm64-specific pte_same() function, practically reverting commit 747a70e60b72 ("arm64: Fix copy-on-write referencing in HugeTLB") Fixes: 73e86cb03cf2 ("arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x- Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-25arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in commentMark Brown1-1/+1
vmmemmap -> vmemmap Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-18arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64Jia He1-0/+14
On arm64 without hardware Access Flag, copying from user will fail because the pte is old and cannot be marked young. So we always end up with zeroed page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a hardware-managed Access Flag on arm64. Hence implement arch_faults_on_old_pte on arm64 to indicate that it might cause page fault when accessing old pte. Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-11arm64: Fix kcore macros after 52-bit virtual addressing falloutChris von Recklinghausen1-3/+0
We export the entire kernel address space (i.e. the whole of the TTBR1 address range) via /proc/kcore. The kc_vaddr_to_offset() and kc_offset_to_vaddr() macros are intended to convert between a kernel virtual address and its offset relative to the start of the TTBR1 address space. Prior to commit: 14c127c957c1c607 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space") ... the offset was calculated relative to VA_START, which at the time was the start of the TTBR1 address space. At this time, PAGE_OFFSET pointed to the high half of the TTBR1 address space where arm64's linear map lived. That commit swapped the position of VA_START and PAGE_OFFSET, but failed to update kc_vaddr_to_offset() or kc_offset_to_vaddr(), so since then the two macros behave incorrectly. Note that VA_START was subsequently renamed to PAGE_END in commit: 77ad4ce69321abbe ("arm64: memory: rename VA_START to PAGE_END") As the generic implementations of the two macros calculate the offset relative to PAGE_OFFSET (which is now the start of the TTBR1 address space), we can delete the arm64 implementation and use those. Fixes: 14c127c957c1c607 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space") Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-25mm: consolidate pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init()Mike Rapoport1-2/+0
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy. Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most architectures. Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64] Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-19Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds1-0/+12
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda) - rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me) - take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me) - improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me) - better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me) - cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me) - various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits) mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export remoteproc: don't allow modular build ...
2019-09-17Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Although there isn't tonnes of code in terms of line count, there are a fair few headline features which I've noted both in the tag and also in the merge commits when I pulled everything together. The part I'm most pleased with is that we had 35 contributors this time around, which feels like a big jump from the usual small group of core arm64 arch developers. Hopefully they all enjoyed it so much that they'll continue to contribute, but we'll see. It's probably worth highlighting that we've pulled in a branch from the risc-v folks which moves our CPU topology code out to where it can be shared with others. Summary: - 52-bit virtual addressing in the kernel - New ABI to allow tagged user pointers to be dereferenced by syscalls - Early RNG seeding by the bootloader - Improve robustness of SMP boot - Fix TLB invalidation in light of recent architectural clarifications - Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU - Remove direct LSE instruction patching in favour of static keys - Function error injection using kprobes - Support for the PPTT "thread" flag introduced by ACPI 6.3 - Move PSCI idle code into proper cpuidle driver - Relaxation of implicit I/O memory barriers - Build with RELR relocations when toolchain supports them - Numerous cleanups and non-critical fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (114 commits) arm64: remove __iounmap arm64: atomics: Use K constraint when toolchain appears to support it arm64: atomics: Undefine internal macros after use arm64: lse: Make ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS depend on JUMP_LABEL arm64: asm: Kill 'asm/atomic_arch.h' arm64: lse: Remove unused 'alt_lse' assembly macro arm64: atomics: Remove atomic_ll_sc compilation unit arm64: avoid using hard-coded registers for LSE atomics arm64: atomics: avoid out-of-line ll/sc atomics arm64: Use correct ll/sc atomic constraints jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries docs/perf: Add documentation for the i.MX8 DDR PMU perf/imx_ddr: Add support for AXI ID filtering arm64: kpti: ensure patched kernel text is fetched from PoU arm64: fix fixmap copy for 16K pages and 48-bit VA perf/smmuv3: Validate groups for global filtering perf/smmuv3: Validate group size arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst arm64: kvm: Replace hardcoded '1' with SYS_PAR_EL1_F arm64: mm: Ignore spurious translation faults taken from the kernel ...
2019-08-30Merge branches 'for-next/52-bit-kva', 'for-next/cpu-topology', ↵Will Deacon1-8/+15
'for-next/error-injection', 'for-next/perf', 'for-next/psci-cpuidle', 'for-next/rng', 'for-next/smpboot', 'for-next/tbi' and 'for-next/tlbi' into for-next/core * for-next/52-bit-kva: (25 commits) Support for 52-bit virtual addressing in kernel space * for-next/cpu-topology: (9 commits) Move CPU topology parsing into core code and add support for ACPI 6.3 * for-next/error-injection: (2 commits) Support for function error injection via kprobes * for-next/perf: (8 commits) Support for i.MX8 DDR PMU and proper SMMUv3 group validation * for-next/psci-cpuidle: (7 commits) Move PSCI idle code into a new CPUidle driver * for-next/rng: (4 commits) Support for 'rng-seed' property being passed in the devicetree * for-next/smpboot: (3 commits) Reduce fragility of secondary CPU bringup in debug configurations * for-next/tbi: (10 commits) Introduce new syscall ABI with relaxed requirements for pointer tags * for-next/tlbi: (6 commits) Handle spurious page faults arising from kernel space
2019-08-29arm64: document the choice of page attributes for pgprot_dmacoherentChristoph Hellwig1-0/+8
Based on an email from Will Deacon. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2019-08-29dma-mapping: remove arch_dma_mmap_pgprotChristoph Hellwig1-0/+4
arch_dma_mmap_pgprot is used for two things: 1) to override the "normal" uncached page attributes for mapping memory coherent to devices that can't snoop the CPU caches 2) to provide the special DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE semantics on older arm systems and some mips platforms Replace one with the pgprot_dmacoherent macro that is already provided by arm and much simpler to use, and lift the DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE handling to common code with an explicit arch opt-in. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # mips
2019-08-27arm64: mm: Add ISB instruction to set_pgd()Will Deacon1-0/+1
Commit 6a4cbd63c25a ("Revert "arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}"") reintroduced ISB instructions to some of our page table setter functions in light of a recent clarification to the Armv8 architecture. Although 'set_pgd()' isn't currently used to update a live page table, add the ISB instruction there too for consistency with the other macros and to provide some future-proofing if we use it on live tables in the future. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-27Revert "arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}"Will Deacon1-3/+9
This reverts commit 24fe1b0efad4fcdd32ce46cffeab297f22581707. Commit 24fe1b0efad4fcdd ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}") removed ISB instructions immediately following updates to the page table, on the grounds that they are not required by the architecture and a DSB alone is sufficient to ensure that subsequent data accesses use the new translation: DDI0487E_a, B2-128: | ... no instruction that appears in program order after the DSB | instruction can alter any state of the system or perform any part of | its functionality until the DSB completes other than: | | * Being fetched from memory and decoded | * Reading the general-purpose, SIMD and floating-point, | Special-purpose, or System registers that are directly or indirectly | read without causing side-effects. However, the same document also states the following: DDI0487E_a, B2-125: | DMB and DSB instructions affect reads and writes to the memory system | generated by Load/Store instructions and data or unified cache | maintenance instructions being executed by the PE. Instruction fetches | or accesses caused by a hardware translation table access are not | explicit accesses. which appears to claim that the DSB alone is insufficient. Unfortunately, some CPU designers have followed the second clause above, whereas in Linux we've been relying on the first. This means that our mapping sequence: MOV X0, <valid pte> STR X0, [Xptep] // Store new PTE to page table DSB ISHST LDR X1, [X2] // Translates using the new PTE can actually raise a translation fault on the load instruction because the translation can be performed speculatively before the page table update and then marked as "faulting" by the CPU. For user PTEs, this is ok because we can handle the spurious fault, but for kernel PTEs and intermediate table entries this results in a panic(). Revert the offending commit to reintroduce the missing barriers. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 24fe1b0efad4fcdd ("arm64: Remove unnecessary ISBs from set_{pte,pmd,pud}") Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-14arm64: memory: rename VA_START to PAGE_ENDMark Rutland1-2/+2
Prior to commit: 14c127c957c1c607 ("arm64: mm: Flip kernel VA space") ... VA_START described the start of the TTBR1 address space for a given VA size described by VA_BITS, where all kernel mappings began. Since that commit, VA_START described a portion midway through the address space, where the linear map ends and other kernel mappings begin. To avoid confusion, let's rename VA_START to PAGE_END, making it clear that it's not the start of the TTBR1 address space and implying that it's related to PAGE_OFFSET. Comments and other mnemonics are updated accordingly, along with a typo fix in the decription of VMEMMAP_SIZE. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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