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2021-03-23xattr: fix kernel-doc for mnt_userns and vfs xattr helpersRandy Dunlap1-6/+8
Fix kernel-doc warnings in xattr.c: ../fs/xattr.c:257: warning: Function parameter or member 'mnt_userns' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:485: warning: Function parameter or member 'mnt_userns' not described in '__vfs_removexattr_locked' and fix one function whose kernel-doc was not in the correct format. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216042929.8931-4-rdunlap@infradead.org Fixes: 71bc356f93a1 ("commoncap: handle idmapped mounts") Fixes: b1ab7e4b2a88 ("VFS: Factor out part of vfs_setxattr so it can be called from the SELinux hook for inode_setsecctx.") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David P. Quigley <dpquigl@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24namei: handle idmapped mounts in may_*() helpersChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The may_follow_link(), may_linkat(), may_lookup(), may_open(), may_o_create(), may_create_in_sticky(), may_delete(), and may_create() helpers determine whether the caller is privileged enough to perform the associated operations. Let them handle idmapped mounts by mapping the inode or fsids according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped inodes. The patch takes care to retrieve the mount's user namespace right before performing permission checks and passing it down into the fileystem so the user namespace can't change in between by someone idmapping a mount that is currently not idmapped. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-13-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24commoncap: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-7/+11
When interacting with user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities the vfs will perform various security checks to determine whether or not the filesystem capabilities can be used by the caller, whether they need to be removed and so on. The main infrastructure for this resides in the capability codepaths but they are called through the LSM security infrastructure even though they are not technically an LSM or optional. This extends the existing security hooks security_inode_removexattr(), security_inode_killpriv(), security_inode_getsecurity() to pass down the mount's user namespace and makes them aware of idmapped mounts. In order to actually get filesystem capabilities from disk the capability infrastructure exposes the get_vfs_caps_from_disk() helper. For user namespace aware filesystem capabilities a root uid is stored alongside the capabilities. In order to determine whether the caller can make use of the filesystem capability or whether it needs to be ignored it is translated according to the superblock's user namespace. If it can be translated to uid 0 according to that id mapping the caller can use the filesystem capabilities stored on disk. If we are accessing the inode that holds the filesystem capabilities through an idmapped mount we map the root uid according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts: reading filesystem caps from disk enforces that the root uid associated with the filesystem capability must have a mapping in the superblock's user namespace and that the caller is either in the same user namespace or is a descendant of the superblock's user namespace. For filesystems that are mountable inside user namespace the caller can just mount the filesystem and won't usually need to idmap it. If they do want to idmap it they can create an idmapped mount and mark it with a user namespace they created and which is thus a descendant of s_user_ns. For filesystems that are not mountable inside user namespaces the descendant rule is trivially true because the s_user_ns will be the initial user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-11-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24xattr: handle idmapped mountsTycho Andersen1-51/+69
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner1-5/+9
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24inode: make init and permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner1-1/+2
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount awareChristian Brauner1-1/+1
The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument. On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-14vfs: move cap_convert_nscap() call into vfs_setxattr()Miklos Szeredi1-6/+11
cap_convert_nscap() does permission checking as well as conversion of the xattr value conditionally based on fs's user-ns. This is needed by overlayfs and probably other layered fs (ecryptfs) and is what vfs_foo() is supposed to do anyway. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2020-10-14fs/xattr.c: fix kernel-doc warnings for setxattr & removexattrRandy Dunlap1-11/+11
Fix kernel-doc warnings in fs/xattr.c: ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'dentry' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'value' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'size' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'flags' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:251: warning: Function parameter or member 'delegated_inode' not described in '__vfs_setxattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:458: warning: Function parameter or member 'dentry' not described in '__vfs_removexattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:458: warning: Function parameter or member 'name' not described in '__vfs_removexattr_locked' ../fs/xattr.c:458: warning: Function parameter or member 'delegated_inode' not described in '__vfs_removexattr_locked' Fixes: 08b5d5014a27 ("xattr: break delegations in {set,remove}xattr") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a3dd5a2-5787-adf3-d525-c203f9910ec4@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-14xattr: add a function to check if a namespace is supportedFrank van der Linden1-0/+27
Add a function that checks is an extended attribute namespace is supported for an inode, meaning that a handler must be present for either the whole namespace, or at least one synthetic xattr in the namespace. To be used by the nfs server code when being queried for extended attributes support. Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-07-14xattr: break delegations in {set,remove}xattrFrank van der Linden1-7/+77
set/removexattr on an exported filesystem should break NFS delegations. This is true in general, but also for the upcoming support for RFC 8726 (NFSv4 extended attribute support). Make sure that they do. Additionally, they need to grow a _locked variant, since callers might call this with i_rwsem held (like the NFS server code). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-04-09xattr: fix uninitialized out-paramDaniel Xu1-3/+3
`removed_sized` isn't correctly initialized (as the doc comment suggests) on memory allocation failures. Fix by moving initialization up a bit. Fixes: 0c47383ba3bd ("kernfs: Add option to enable user xattrs") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-16kernfs: Add removed_size out param for simple_xattr_setDaniel Xu1-1/+10
This helps set up size accounting in the next commit. Without this out param, it's difficult to find out the removed xattr size without taking a lock for longer and walking the xattr linked list twice. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-16kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmallocDaniel Xu1-3/+3
xattr values have a 64k maximum size. This can result in an order 4 kmalloc request which can be difficult to fulfill. Since xattrs do not need physically contiguous memory, we can switch to kvmalloc and not have to worry about higher order allocations failing. Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-18sysfs: Do not return POSIX ACL xattrs via listxattrAndreas Gruenbacher1-11/+13
Commit 786534b92f3c introduced a regression that caused listxattr to return the POSIX ACL attribute names even though sysfs doesn't support POSIX ACLs. This happens because simple_xattr_list checks for NULL i_acl / i_default_acl, but inode_init_always initializes those fields to ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)-1). For example: $ getfattr -m- -d /sys /sys: system.posix_acl_access: Operation not supported /sys: system.posix_acl_default: Operation not supported Fix this in simple_xattr_list by checking if the filesystem supports POSIX ACLs. Fixes: 786534b92f3c ("tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs") Reported-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Tested-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5+ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-08-24Merge branch 'userns-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace fixes from Eric Biederman: "This is a set of four fairly obvious bug fixes: - a switch from d_find_alias to d_find_any_alias because the xattr code perversely takes a dentry - two mutex vs copy_to_user fixes from Jann Horn - a fix to use a sanitized size not the size userspace passed in from Christian Brauner" * 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: getxattr: use correct xattr length sys: don't hold uts_sem while accessing userspace memory userns: move user access out of the mutex cap_inode_getsecurity: use d_find_any_alias() instead of d_find_alias()
2018-08-23getxattr: use correct xattr lengthChristian Brauner1-1/+1
When running in a container with a user namespace, if you call getxattr with name = "system.posix_acl_access" and size % 8 != 4, then getxattr silently skips the user namespace fixup that it normally does resulting in un-fixed-up data being returned. This is caused by posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() being passed the total buffer size and not the actual size of the xattr as returned by vfs_getxattr(). This commit passes the actual length of the xattr as returned by vfs_getxattr() down. A reproducer for the issue is: touch acl_posix setfacl -m user:0:rwx acl_posix and the compile: #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <errno.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <attr/xattr.h> /* Run in user namespace with nsuid 0 mapped to uid != 0 on the host. */ int main(int argc, void **argv) { ssize_t ret1, ret2; char buf1[128], buf2[132]; int fret = EXIT_SUCCESS; char *file; if (argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a file with " "\"system.posix_acl_access\" permissions set\n"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } file = argv[1]; ret1 = getxattr(file, "system.posix_acl_access", buf1, sizeof(buf1)); if (ret1 < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to retrieve " "\"system.posix_acl_access\" " "from \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), file); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } ret2 = getxattr(file, "system.posix_acl_access", buf2, sizeof(buf2)); if (ret2 < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s - Failed to retrieve " "\"system.posix_acl_access\" " "from \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), file); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (ret1 != ret2) { fprintf(stderr, "The value of \"system.posix_acl_" "access\" for file \"%s\" changed " "between two successive calls\n", file); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ret2; i++) { if (buf1[i] == buf2[i]) continue; fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected different in byte %zd: " "%02x != %02x\n", i, buf1[i], buf2[i]); fret = EXIT_FAILURE; } if (fret == EXIT_SUCCESS) fprintf(stderr, "Test passed\n"); else fprintf(stderr, "Test failed\n"); _exit(fret); } and run: ./tester acl_posix On a non-fixed up kernel this should return something like: root@c1:/# ./t Unexpected different in byte 16: ffffffa0 != 00 Unexpected different in byte 17: ffffff86 != 00 Unexpected different in byte 18: 01 != 00 and on a fixed kernel: root@c1:~# ./t Test passed Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2f6f0654ab61 ("userns: Convert vfs posix_acl support to use kuids and kgids") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199945 Reported-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-07-18Revert "ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer"Miklos Szeredi1-5/+4
This reverts commit 7c6893e3c9abf6a9676e060a1e35e5caca673d57. Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs for checking writability of files. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2018-05-29vfs: delete unnecessary assignment in vfs_listxattrChengguang Xu1-1/+0
It seems the first error assignment in if branch is redundant. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-05-14make xattr_getsecurity() staticAl Viro1-2/+1
many years overdue... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-04lsm: fix smack_inode_removexattr and xattr_getsecurity memleakCasey Schaufler1-1/+1
security_inode_getsecurity() provides the text string value of a security attribute. It does not provide a "secctx". The code in xattr_getsecurity() that calls security_inode_getsecurity() and then calls security_release_secctx() happened to work because SElinux and Smack treat the attribute and the secctx the same way. It fails for cap_inode_getsecurity(), because that module has no secctx that ever needs releasing. It turns out that Smack is the one that's doing things wrong by not allocating memory when instructed to do so by the "alloc" parameter. The fix is simple enough. Change the security_release_secctx() to kfree() because it isn't a secctx being returned by security_inode_getsecurity(). Change Smack to allocate the string when told to do so. Note: this also fixes memory leaks for LSMs which implement inode_getsecurity but not release_secctx, such as capabilities. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-09-13Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as all layers are on the same filesystem. There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code, but of course no-op for non-overlay fs" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer ovl: fix relatime for directories vfs: add flags to d_real() ovl: cleanup d_real for negative ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs ovl: constant d_ino across copy up ovl: fix readdir error value ovl: check snprintf return
2017-09-05ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layerMiklos Szeredi1-4/+5
Problem with ioctl() is that it's a file operation, yet often used as an inode operation (i.e. modify the inode despite the file being opened for read-only). mnt_want_write_file() is used by filesystems in such cases to get write access on an arbitrary open file. Since overlayfs lets filesystems do all file operations, including ioctl, this can lead to mnt_want_write_file() returning OK for a lower file and modification of that lower file. This patch prevents modification by checking if the file is from an overlayfs lower layer and returning EPERM in that case. Need to introduce a mnt_want_write_file_path() variant that still does the old thing for inode operations that can do the copy up + modification correctly in such cases (fchown, fsetxattr, fremovexattr). This does not address the correctness of such ioctls on overlayfs (the correct way would be to copy up and attempt to perform ioctl on upper file). In theory this could be a regression. We very much hope that nobody is relying on such a hack in any sane setup. While this patch meddles in VFS code, it has no effect on non-overlayfs filesystems. Reported-by: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2017-09-01Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilitiesSerge E. Hallyn1-0/+6
Root in a non-initial user ns cannot be trusted to write a traditional security.capability xattr. If it were allowed to do so, then any unprivileged user on the host could map his own uid to root in a private namespace, write the xattr, and execute the file with privilege on the host. However supporting file capabilities in a user namespace is very desirable. Not doing so means that any programs designed to run with limited privilege must continue to support other methods of gaining and dropping privilege. For instance a program installer must detect whether file capabilities can be assigned, and assign them if so but set setuid-root otherwise. The program in turn must know how to drop partial capabilities, and do so only if setuid-root. This patch introduces v3 of the security.capability xattr. It builds a vfs_ns_cap_data struct by appending a uid_t rootid to struct vfs_cap_data. This is the absolute uid_t (that is, the uid_t in user namespace which mounted the filesystem, usually init_user_ns) of the root id in whose namespaces the file capabilities may take effect. When a task asks to write a v2 security.capability xattr, if it is privileged with respect to the userns which mounted the filesystem, then nothing should change. Otherwise, the kernel will transparently rewrite the xattr as a v3 with the appropriate rootid. This is done during the execution of setxattr() to catch user-space-initiated capability writes. Subsequently, any task executing the file which has the noted kuid as its root uid, or which is in a descendent user_ns of such a user_ns, will run the file with capabilities. Similarly when asking to read file capabilities, a v3 capability will be presented as v2 if it applies to the caller's namespace. If a task writes a v3 security.capability, then it can provide a uid for the xattr so long as the uid is valid in its own user namespace, and it is privileged with CAP_SETFCAP over its namespace. The kernel will translate that rootid to an absolute uid, and write that to disk. After this, a task in the writer's namespace will not be able to use those capabilities (unless rootid was 0), but a task in a namespace where the given uid is root will. Only a single security.capability xattr may exist at a time for a given file. A task may overwrite an existing xattr so long as it is privileged over the inode. Note this is a departure from previous semantics, which required privilege to remove a security.capability xattr. This check can be re-added if deemed useful. This allows a simple setxattr to work, allows tar/untar to work, and allows us to tar in one namespace and untar in another while preserving the capability, without risking leaking privilege into a parent namespace. Example using tar: $ cp /bin/sleep sleepx $ mkdir b1 b2 $ lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:100000:1 -m b:1:$(id -u):1 -- chown 0:0 b1 $ lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:100001:1 -m b:1:$(id -u):1 -- chown 0:0 b2 $ lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:100000:1000 -- tar --xattrs-include=security.capability --xattrs -cf b1/sleepx.tar sleepx $ lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:100001:1000 -- tar --xattrs-include=security.capability --xattrs -C b2 -xf b1/sleepx.tar $ lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:100001:1000 -- getcap b2/sleepx b2/sleepx = cap_sys_admin+ep # /opt/ltp/testcases/bin/getv3xattr b2/sleepx v3 xattr, rootid is 100001 A patch to linux-test-project adding a new set of tests for this functionality is in the nsfscaps branch at github.com/hallyn/ltp Changelog: Nov 02 2016: fix invalid check at refuse_fcap_overwrite() Nov 07 2016: convert rootid from and to fs user_ns (From ebiederm: mar 28 2017) commoncap.c: fix typos - s/v4/v3 get_vfs_caps_from_disk: clarify the fs_ns root access check nsfscaps: change the code split for cap_inode_setxattr() Apr 09 2017: don't return v3 cap for caps owned by current root. return a v2 cap for a true v2 cap in non-init ns Apr 18 2017: . Change the flow of fscap writing to support s_user_ns writing. . Remove refuse_fcap_overwrite(). The value of the previous xattr doesn't matter. Apr 24 2017: . incorporate Eric's incremental diff . move cap_convert_nscap to setxattr and simplify its usage May 8, 2017: . fix leaking dentry refcount in cap_inode_getsecurity Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-05-09treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variantsMichal Hocko1-18/+9
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g. allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc. On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction attempts previously. There is no guarantee something like that happens though. This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because they are more conservative. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390 Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4 Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5 Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com> Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com> Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-09fs/xattr.c: zero out memory copied to userspace in getxattrMichal Hocko1-1/+1
getxattr uses vmalloc to allocate memory if kzalloc fails. This is filled by vfs_getxattr and then copied to the userspace. vmalloc, however, doesn't zero out the memory so if the specific implementation of the xattr handler is sloppy we can theoretically expose a kernel memory. There is no real sign this is really the case but let's make sure this will not happen and use vzalloc instead. Fixes: 779302e67835 ("fs/xattr.c:getxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-1-mhocko@kernel.org Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-17xattr: Fix setting security xattrs on sockfsAndreas Gruenbacher1-8/+14
The IOP_XATTR flag is set on sockfs because sockfs supports getting the "system.sockprotoname" xattr. Since commit 6c6ef9f2, this flag is checked for setxattr support as well. This is wrong on sockfs because security xattr support there is supposed to be provided by security_inode_setsecurity. The smack security module relies on socket labels (xattrs). Fix this by adding a security xattr handler on sockfs that returns -EAGAIN, and by checking for -EAGAIN in setxattr. We cannot simply check for -EOPNOTSUPP in setxattr because there are filesystems that neither have direct security xattr support nor support via security_inode_setsecurity. A more proper fix might be to move the call to security_inode_setsecurity into sockfs, but it's not clear to me if that is safe: we would end up calling security_inode_post_setxattr after that as well. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operationsAndreas Gruenbacher1-53/+0
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08xattr: Stop calling {get,set,remove}xattr inode operationsAndreas Gruenbacher1-18/+34
All filesystems that support xattrs by now do so via xattr handlers. They all define sb->s_xattr, and their getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations use the generic inode operations. On filesystems that don't support xattrs, the xattr inode operations are all NULL, and sb->s_xattr is also NULL. This means that we can remove the getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations and directly call the generic handlers, or better, inline expand those handlers into fs/xattr.c. Filesystems that do not support xattrs on some inodes should clear the IOP_XATTR i_opflags flag in those inodes. (Right now, some filesystems have checks to disable xattrs on some inodes in the ->list, ->get, and ->set xattr handler operations instead.) The IOP_XATTR flag is automatically cleared in inodes of filesystems that don't have xattr support. In orangefs, symlinks do have a setxattr iop but no getxattr iop. Add a check for symlinks to orangefs_inode_getxattr to preserve the current, weird behavior; that check may not be necessary though. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08vfs: Check for the IOP_XATTR flag in listxattrAndreas Gruenbacher1-6/+7
When an inode doesn't support xattrs, turn listxattr off as well. (When xattrs are "turned off", the VFS still passes security xattr operations through to security modules, which can still expose inode security labels that way.) Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpersAndreas Gruenbacher1-11/+33
Right now, various places in the kernel check for the existence of getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations and directly call those operations. Switch to helper functions and test for the IOP_XATTR flag instead. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08vfs: Use IOP_XATTR flag for bad-inode handlingAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+7
With this change, all the xattr handler based operations will produce an -EIO result for bad inodes, and we no longer only depend on inode->i_op to be set to bad_inode_ops. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08vfs: Add IOP_XATTR inode operations flagAndreas Gruenbacher1-4/+8
The IOP_XATTR inode operations flag in inode->i_opflags indicates that the inode has xattr support. The flag is automatically set by new_inode() on filesystems with xattr support (where sb->s_xattr is defined), and cleared otherwise. Filesystems can explicitly clear it for inodes that should not have xattr support. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-08vfs: Move xattr_resolve_name to the front of fs/xattr.cAndreas Gruenbacher1-51/+50
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-07xattr: Remove unnecessary NULL attribute name checkAndreas Gruenbacher1-3/+0
When NULL is passed to one of the xattr system calls as the attribute name, copying that name from user space already fails with -EFAULT; xattr_resolve_name is never called with a NULL attribute name. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-07-05vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfsEric W. Biederman1-0/+7
When a filesystem outside of init_user_ns is mounted it could have uids and gids stored in it that do not map to init_user_ns. The plan is to allow those filesystems to set i_uid to INVALID_UID and i_gid to INVALID_GID for unmapped uids and gids and then to handle that strange case in the vfs to ensure there is consistent robust handling of the weirdness. Upon a careful review of the vfs and filesystems about the only case where there is any possibility of confusion or trouble is when the inode is written back to disk. In that case filesystems typically read the inode->i_uid and inode->i_gid and write them to disk even when just an inode timestamp is being updated. Which leads to a rule that is very simple to implement and understand inodes whose i_uid or i_gid is not valid may not be written. In dealing with access times this means treat those inodes as if the inode flag S_NOATIME was set. Reads of the inodes appear safe and useful, but any write or modification is disallowed. The only inode write that is allowed is a chown that sets the uid and gid on the inode to valid values. After such a chown the inode is normal and may be treated as such. Denying all writes to inodes with uids or gids unknown to the vfs also prevents several oddball cases where corruption would have occurred because the vfs does not have complete information. One problem case that is prevented is attempting to use the gid of a directory for new inodes where the directories sgid bit is set but the directories gid is not mapped. Another problem case avoided is attempting to update the evm hash after setxattr, removexattr, and setattr. As the evm hash includeds the inode->i_uid or inode->i_gid not knowning the uid or gid prevents a correct evm hash from being computed. evm hash verification also fails when i_uid or i_gid is unknown but that is essentially harmless as it does not cause filesystem corruption. Acked-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-05-28switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro1-4/+4
smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr() instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining it from dentry. Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e64. Unlike ->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of ->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately it got missed back then. Reported-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com> Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro1-2/+4
preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for rationale). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26make xattr_resolve_handlers() safe to use with NULL ->s_xattrAl Viro1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26xattr: Fail with -EINVAL for NULL attribute namesAndreas Gruenbacher1-1/+1
Commit 98e9cb57 improved the xattr name checks in xattr_resolve_name but didn't update the NULL attribute name check appropriately, so NULL attribute names lead to NULL pointer dereferences. Turn that into -EINVAL results instead. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> fs/xattr.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-11->getxattr(): pass dentry and inode as separate argumentsAl Viro1-5/+6
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-11xattr_handler: pass dentry and inode as separate arguments of ->get()Al Viro1-1/+2
... and do not assume they are already attached to each other Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-02-20xattr handlers: plug a lock leak in simple_xattr_listMateusz Guzik1-3/+3
The code could leak xattrs->lock on error. Problem introduced with 786534b92f3ce68f4 "tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs". Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-23wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro1-4/+4
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-13Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing. Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted cleanups and fixes from various people, etc. One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications, but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock taken shared. There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/ inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then: ----- | This is an automated patch using | | sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/' | sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/' | | with a very few manual fixups ----- I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking merges)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common() logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE fs: xattr: Use kvfree() [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE nbd: use ->compat_ioctl() fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user() cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user() rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user() mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user() [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul() [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user() ...
2016-01-09fs: xattr: Use kvfree()Richard Weinberger1-24/+14
... instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-14xattr handlers: Simplify list operationAndreas Gruenbacher1-9/+11
Change the list operation to only return whether or not an attribute should be listed. Copying the attribute names into the buffer is moved to the callers. Since the result only depends on the dentry and not on the attribute name, we do not pass the attribute name to list operations. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-14nfs: Move call to security_inode_listsecurity into nfs_listxattrAndreas Gruenbacher1-0/+4
Add a nfs_listxattr operation. Move the call to security_inode_listsecurity from list operation of the "security.*" xattr handler to nfs_listxattr. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>