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2021-08-11vfio: Remove struct vfio_device_ops open/releaseJason Gunthorpe1-7/+0
Nothing uses this anymore, delete it. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-08-11vfio: Provide better generic support for open/release vfio_device_opsJason Gunthorpe1-0/+2
Currently the driver ops have an open/release pair that is called once each time a device FD is opened or closed. Add an additional set of open/close_device() ops which are called when the device FD is opened for the first time and closed for the last time. An analysis shows that all of the drivers require this semantic. Some are open coding it as part of their reflck implementation, and some are just buggy and miss it completely. To retain the current semantics PCI and FSL depend on, introduce the idea of a "device set" which is a grouping of vfio_device's that share the same lock around opening. The device set is established by providing a 'set_id' pointer. All vfio_device's that provide the same pointer will be joined to the same singleton memory and lock across the whole set. This effectively replaces the oddly named reflck. After conversion the set_id will be sourced from: - A struct device from a fsl_mc_device (fsl) - A struct pci_slot (pci) - A struct pci_bus (pci) - The struct vfio_device (everything) The design ensures that the above pointers are live as long as the vfio_device is registered, so they form reliable unique keys to group vfio_devices into sets. This implementation uses xarray instead of searching through the driver core structures, which simplifies the somewhat tricky locking in this area. Following patches convert all the drivers. Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-9ea22c5e6afb+1adf-vfio_reflck_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-06-22vfio/mdev: Allow the mdev_parent_ops to specify the device driver to bindJason Gunthorpe1-0/+2
This allows a mdev driver to opt out of using vfio_mdev.c, instead the driver will provide a 'struct mdev_driver' and register directly with the driver core. Much of mdev_parent_ops becomes unused in this mode: - create()/remove() are done via the mdev_driver probe()/remove() - mdev_attr_groups becomes mdev_driver driver.dev_groups - Wrapper function callbacks are replaced with the same ones from struct vfio_device_ops Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12vfio/mdev: Correct the function signatures for the mdev_type_attributesJason Gunthorpe1-4/+7
The driver core standard is to pass in the properly typed object, the properly typed attribute and the buffer data. It stems from the root kobject method: ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,..) Each subclass of kobject should provide their own function with the same signature but more specific types, eg struct device uses: ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,..) In this case the existing signature is: ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct device *dev,..) Where kobj is a 'struct mdev_type *' and dev is 'mdev_type->parent->dev'. Change the mdev_type related sysfs attribute functions to: ssize_t (*show)(struct mdev_type *mtype, struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,..) In order to restore type safety and match the driver core standard There are no current users of 'attr', but if it is ever needed it would be hard to add in retroactively, so do it now. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <18-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-12vfio/mdev: Remove kobj from mdev_parent_ops->create()Jason Gunthorpe1-2/+1
The kobj here is a type-erased version of mdev_type, which is already stored in the struct mdev_device being passed in. It was only ever used to compute the type_group_id, which is now extracted directly from the mdev. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <17-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-08vfio/mdev: Add mdev/mtype_get_type_group_id()Jason Gunthorpe1-0/+3
This returns the index in the supported_type_groups array that is associated with the mdev_type attached to the struct mdev_device or its containing struct kobject. Each mdev_device can be spawned from exactly one mdev_type, which in turn originates from exactly one supported_type_group. Drivers are using weird string calculations to try and get back to this index, providing a direct access to the index removes a bunch of wonky driver code. mdev_type->group can be deleted as the group is obtained using the type_group_id. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <11-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-08vfio/mdev: Remove duplicate storage of parent in mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe1-1/+0
mdev_device->type->parent is the same thing. The struct mdev_device was relying on the kref on the mdev_parent to also indirectly hold a kref on the mdev_type pointer. Now that the type holds a kref on the parent we can directly kref the mdev_type and remove this implicit relationship. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <10-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-08vfio/mdev: Use struct mdev_type in struct mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe1-1/+3
The kobj pointer in mdev_device is actually pointing at a struct mdev_type. Use the proper type so things are understandable. There are a number of places that are confused and passing both the mdev and the mtype as function arguments, fix these to derive the mtype directly from the mdev to remove the redundancy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <5-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-08vfio/mdev: Simplify driver registrationJason Gunthorpe1-5/+1
This is only done once, we don't need to generate code to initialize a structure stored in the ELF .data segment. Fill in the three required .driver members directly instead of copying data into them during mdev_register_driver(). Further the to_mdev_driver() function doesn't belong in a public header, just inline it into the two places that need it. Finally, we can now clearly see that 'drv' derived from dev->driver cannot be NULL, firstly because the driver core forbids it, and secondly because NULL won't pass through the container_of(). Remove the dead code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Message-Id: <4-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-04-08vfio/mdev: Add missing typesafety around mdev_deviceJason Gunthorpe1-12/+46
The mdev API should accept and pass a 'struct mdev_device *' in all places, not pass a 'struct device *' and cast it internally with to_mdev_device(). Particularly in its struct mdev_driver functions, the whole point of a bus's struct device_driver wrapper is to provide type safety compared to the default struct device_driver. Further, the driver core standard is for bus drivers to expose their device structure in their public headers that can be used with container_of() inlines and '&foo->dev' to go between the class levels, and '&foo->dev' to be used with dev_err/etc driver core helper functions. Move 'struct mdev_device' to mdev.h Once done this allows moving some one instruction exported functions to static inlines, which in turns allows removing one of the two grotesque symbol_get()'s related to mdev in the core code. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Message-Id: <3-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-02-26include/linux: remove repeated wordsRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Drop the doubled word "for" in a comment. {firewire-cdev.h} Drop the doubled word "in" in a comment. {input.h} Drop the doubled word "a" in a comment. {mdev.h} Drop the doubled word "the" in a comment. {ptrace.h} Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210126232444.22861-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-04vfio-mdev: Wire in a request handler for mdev parentEric Farman1-0/+4
While performing some destructive tests with vfio-ccw, where the paths to a device are forcible removed and thus the device itself is unreachable, it is rather easy to end up in an endless loop in vfio_del_group_dev() due to the lack of a request callback for the associated device. In this example, one MDEV (77c) is used by a guest, while another (77b) is not. The symptom is that the iommu is detached from the mdev for 77b, but not 77c, until that guest is shutdown: [ 238.794867] vfio_ccw 0.0.077b: MDEV: Unregistering [ 238.794996] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: Removing from iommu group 2 [ 238.795001] vfio_mdev 11f2d2bc-4083-431d-a023-eff72715c4f0: MDEV: detaching iommu [ 238.795036] vfio_ccw 0.0.077c: MDEV: Unregistering ...silence... Let's wire in the request call back to the mdev device, so that a device being physically removed from the host can be (gracefully?) handled by the parent device at the time the device is removed. Add a message when registering the device if a driver doesn't provide this callback, so a clue is given that this same loop may be encountered in a similar situation, and a message when this occurs instead of the awkward silence noted above. Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner1-4/+1
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-13Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+14
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel: - ATS support for ARM-SMMU-v3. - AUX domain support in the IOMMU-API and the Intel VT-d driver. This adds support for multiple DMA address spaces per (PCI-)device. The use-case is to multiplex devices between host and KVM guests in a more flexible way than supported by SR-IOV. - the rest are smaller cleanups and fixes, two of which needed to be reverted after testing in linux-next. * tag 'iommu-updates-v5.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (45 commits) Revert "iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page" Revert "iommu/amd: Remove the leftover of bypass support" iommu/vt-d: Fix leak in intel_pasid_alloc_table on error path iommu/vt-d: Make kernel parameter igfx_off work with vIOMMU iommu/vt-d: Set intel_iommu_gfx_mapped correctly iommu/amd: Flush not present cache in iommu_map_page iommu/vt-d: Cleanup: no spaces at the start of a line iommu/vt-d: Don't request page request irq under dmar_global_lock iommu/vt-d: Use struct_size() helper iommu/mediatek: Fix leaked of_node references iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_pd_list iommu/arm-smmu: Log CBFRSYNRA register on context fault iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Don't disable SMMU in kdump kernel iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Disable tagged pointers iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add support for PCI ATS iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Link domains and devices iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a master->domain pointer iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Store SteamIDs in master iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Rename arm_smmu_master_data to arm_smmu_master ACPI/IORT: Check ATS capability in root complex nodes ...
2019-05-07vfio/mdev: Drop redundant extern for exported symbolsParav Pandit1-11/+10
There is no need use 'extern' for exported functions. Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-04-12vfio/mdev: Add iommu related member in mdev_deviceLu Baolu1-0/+14
A parent device might create different types of mediated devices. For example, a mediated device could be created by the parent device with full isolation and protection provided by the IOMMU. One usage case could be found on Intel platforms where a mediated device is an assignable subset of a PCI, the DMA requests on behalf of it are all tagged with a PASID. Since IOMMU supports PASID-granular translations (scalable mode in VT-d 3.0), this mediated device could be individually protected and isolated by an IOMMU. This patch adds a new member in the struct mdev_device to indicate that the mediated device represented by mdev could be isolated and protected by attaching a domain to a device represented by mdev->iommu_device. It also adds a helper to add or set the iommu device. * mdev_device->iommu_device - This, if set, indicates that the mediated device could be fully isolated and protected by IOMMU via attaching an iommu domain to this device. If empty, it indicates using vendor defined isolation, hence bypass IOMMU. * mdev_set/get_iommu_device(dev, iommu_device) - Set or get the iommu device which represents this mdev in IOMMU's device scope. Drivers don't need to set the iommu device if it uses vendor defined isolation. Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Liu Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-02-05vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID APIAndy Shevchenko1-1/+1
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code. As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do the conversion here. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-01-04vfio-mdev: fix non-standard ioctl return val causing i386 build failPaul Gortmaker1-1/+1
What appears to be a copy and paste error from the line above gets the ioctl a ssize_t return value instead of the traditional "int". The associated sample code used "long" which meant it would compile for x86-64 but not i386, with the latter failing as follows: CC [M] samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.o samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:1418:20: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types] .ioctl = mtty_ioctl, ^ samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c:1418:20: note: (near initialization for ‘mdev_fops.ioctl’) cc1: some warnings being treated as errors Since in this case, vfio is working with struct file_operations; as such: long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); ...and so here we just standardize on long vs. the normal int that user space typically sees and documents as per "man ioctl" and similar. Fixes: 9d1a546c53b4 ("docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.") Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2016-12-30vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfacesAlex Williamson1-25/+6
Abstract access to mdev_device so that we can define which interfaces are public rather than relying on comments in the structure. Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
2016-12-30vfio-mdev: Make mdev_parent privateAlex Williamson1-13/+2
Rather than hoping for good behavior by marking some elements internal, enforce it by making the entire structure private and creating an accessor function for the one useful external field. Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
2016-12-30vfio-mdev: de-polute the namespace, rename parent_device & parent_opsAlex Williamson1-8/+8
Add an mdev_ prefix so we're not poluting the namespace so much. Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
2016-11-17vfio: Mediated device Core driverKirti Wankhede1-0/+168
Design for Mediated Device Driver: Main purpose of this driver is to provide a common interface for mediated device management that can be used by different drivers of different devices. This module provides a generic interface to create the device, add it to mediated bus, add device to IOMMU group and then add it to vfio group. Below is the high Level block diagram, with Nvidia, Intel and IBM devices as example, since these are the devices which are going to actively use this module as of now. +---------------+ | | | +-----------+ | mdev_register_driver() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ __init() | | | mdev | | | | | | bus | +------------------------>+ |<-> VFIO user | | driver | | probe()/remove() | vfio_mdev.ko | APIs | | | | | | | +-----------+ | +--------------+ | | | MDEV CORE | | MODULE | | mdev.ko | | +-----------+ | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ | | | | | | nvidia.ko |<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | | Physical | | | | device | | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | interface | |<------------------------+ | | | | | | i915.ko |<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | | | | | | | | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ | | | | | | ccw_device.ko|<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | +-----------+ | +---------------+ Core driver provides two types of registration interfaces: 1. Registration interface for mediated bus driver: /** * struct mdev_driver - Mediated device's driver * @name: driver name * @probe: called when new device created * @remove:called when device removed * @driver:device driver structure * **/ struct mdev_driver { const char *name; int (*probe) (struct device *dev); void (*remove) (struct device *dev); struct device_driver driver; }; Mediated bus driver for mdev device should use this interface to register and unregister with core driver respectively: int mdev_register_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv, struct module *owner); void mdev_unregister_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv); Mediated bus driver is responsible to add/delete mediated devices to/from VFIO group when devices are bound and unbound to the driver. 2. Physical device driver interface This interface provides vendor driver the set APIs to manage physical device related work in its driver. APIs are : * dev_attr_groups: attributes of the parent device. * mdev_attr_groups: attributes of the mediated device. * supported_type_groups: attributes to define supported type. This is mandatory field. * create: to allocate basic resources in vendor driver for a mediated device. This is mandatory to be provided by vendor driver. * remove: to free resources in vendor driver when mediated device is destroyed. This is mandatory to be provided by vendor driver. * open: open callback of mediated device * release: release callback of mediated device * read : read emulation callback. * write: write emulation callback. * ioctl: ioctl callback. * mmap: mmap emulation callback. Drivers should use these interfaces to register and unregister device to mdev core driver respectively: extern int mdev_register_device(struct device *dev, const struct parent_ops *ops); extern void mdev_unregister_device(struct device *dev); There are no locks to serialize above callbacks in mdev driver and vfio_mdev driver. If required, vendor driver can have locks to serialize above APIs in their driver. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>