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Diffstat (limited to 'poky/documentation/adt-manual')
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-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.rst | 2 | ||||
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-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-customization.xsl | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-eclipse-customization.xsl | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.xml | 34 | ||||
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-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.xml | 141 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.xml | 103 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.rst | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.xml | 1000 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-style.css | 986 |
15 files changed, 6 insertions, 2782 deletions
diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.rst index de854772bb..d348adfcce 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK ********************** Using the Command Line diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b88c0ac682..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-command.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,266 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<chapter id='using-the-command-line'> -<title>Using the Command Line</title> - - <para> - Recall that earlier the manual discussed how to use an existing toolchain - tarball that had been installed into the default installation - directory, <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename>, which is outside of the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> - (see the section "<link linkend='using-an-existing-toolchain-tarball'>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball)</link>". - And, that sourcing your architecture-specific environment setup script - initializes a suitable cross-toolchain development environment. - </para> - - <para> - During this setup, locations for the compiler, QEMU scripts, QEMU binary, - a special version of <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and other useful - utilities are added to the <filename>PATH</filename> variable. - Also, variables to assist - <filename>pkgconfig</filename> and <filename>autotools</filename> - are also defined so that, for example, <filename>configure.sh</filename> - can find pre-generated test results for tests that need target hardware - on which to run. - You can see the - "<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting Up the Cross-Development Environment</link>" - section for the list of cross-toolchain environment variables - established by the script. - </para> - - <para> - Collectively, these conditions allow you to easily use the toolchain - outside of the OpenEmbedded build environment on both Autotools-based - projects and Makefile-based projects. - This chapter provides information for both these types of projects. - </para> - - -<section id='autotools-based-projects'> -<title>Autotools-Based Projects</title> - - <para> - Once you have a suitable cross-toolchain installed, it is very easy to - develop a project outside of the OpenEmbedded build system. - This section presents a simple "Helloworld" example that shows how - to set up, compile, and run the project. - </para> - - <section id='creating-and-running-a-project-based-on-gnu-autotools'> - <title>Creating and Running a Project Based on GNU Autotools</title> - - <para> - Follow these steps to create a simple Autotools-based project: - <orderedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Create your directory:</emphasis> - Create a clean directory for your project and then make - that directory your working location: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ mkdir $HOME/helloworld - $ cd $HOME/helloworld - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Populate the directory:</emphasis> - Create <filename>hello.c</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, - and <filename>configure.in</filename> files as follows: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>For <filename>hello.c</filename>, include - these lines: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - #include <stdio.h> - - main() - { - printf("Hello World!\n"); - } - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para>For <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, - include these lines: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - bin_PROGRAMS = hello - hello_SOURCES = hello.c - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para>For <filename>configure.in</filename>, - include these lines: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - AC_INIT(hello.c) - AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(hello,0.1) - AC_PROG_CC - AC_PROG_INSTALL - AC_OUTPUT(Makefile) - </literallayout></para></listitem> - </itemizedlist></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Source the cross-toolchain - environment setup file:</emphasis> - Installation of the cross-toolchain creates a cross-toolchain - environment setup script in the directory that the ADT - was installed. - Before you can use the tools to develop your project, you must - source this setup script. - The script begins with the string "environment-setup" and contains - the machine architecture, which is followed by the string - "poky-linux". - Here is an example that sources a script from the - default ADT installation directory that uses the - 32-bit Intel x86 Architecture and the - &DISTRO_NAME; Yocto Project release: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ source /opt/poky/&DISTRO;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Generate the local aclocal.m4 - files and create the configure script:</emphasis> - The following GNU Autotools generate the local - <filename>aclocal.m4</filename> files and create the - configure script: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ aclocal - $ autoconf - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Generate files needed by GNU - coding standards:</emphasis> - GNU coding standards require certain files in order for the - project to be compliant. - This command creates those files: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Generate the configure - file:</emphasis> - This command generates the <filename>configure</filename>: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ automake -a - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Cross-compile the project:</emphasis> - This command compiles the project using the cross-compiler. - The - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CONFIGURE_FLAGS'><filename>CONFIGURE_FLAGS</filename></ulink> - environment variable provides the minimal arguments for - GNU configure: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ ./configure ${CONFIGURE_FLAGS} - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Make and install the project:</emphasis> - These two commands generate and install the project into the - destination directory: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ make - $ make install DESTDIR=./tmp - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Verify the installation:</emphasis> - This command is a simple way to verify the installation - of your project. - Running the command prints the architecture on which - the binary file can run. - This architecture should be the same architecture that - the installed cross-toolchain supports. - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ file ./tmp/usr/local/bin/hello - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Execute your project:</emphasis> - To execute the project in the shell, simply enter the name. - You could also copy the binary to the actual target hardware - and run the project there as well: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ ./hello - </literallayout> - As expected, the project displays the "Hello World!" message. - </para></listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id='passing-host-options'> - <title>Passing Host Options</title> - - <para> - For an Autotools-based project, you can use the cross-toolchain by just - passing the appropriate host option to <filename>configure.sh</filename>. - The host option you use is derived from the name of the environment setup - script found in the directory in which you installed the cross-toolchain. - For example, the host option for an ARM-based target that uses the GNU EABI - is <filename>armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. - You will notice that the name of the script is - <filename>environment-setup-armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi</filename>. - Thus, the following command works to update your project and - rebuild it using the appropriate cross-toolchain tools: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ ./configure --host=armv5te-poky-linux-gnueabi \ - --with-libtool-sysroot=<replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> - </literallayout> - <note> - If the <filename>configure</filename> script results in problems recognizing the - <filename>--with-libtool-sysroot=</filename><replaceable>sysroot-dir</replaceable> option, - regenerate the script to enable the support by doing the following and then - run the script again: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ libtoolize --automake - $ aclocal -I ${OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT}/usr/share/aclocal \ - [-I <replaceable>dir_containing_your_project-specific_m4_macros</replaceable>] - $ autoconf - $ autoheader - $ automake -a - </literallayout> - </note> - </para> - </section> -</section> - -<section id='makefile-based-projects'> -<title>Makefile-Based Projects</title> - - <para> - For Makefile-based projects, the cross-toolchain environment variables - established by running the cross-toolchain environment setup script - are subject to general <filename>make</filename> rules. - </para> - - <para> - To illustrate this, consider the following four cross-toolchain - environment variables: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CC'>CC</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-gcc -m32 -march=i586 --sysroot=/opt/poky/1.8/sysroots/i586-poky-linux - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LD'>LD</ulink>=i586-poky-linux-ld --sysroot=/opt/poky/1.8/sysroots/i586-poky-linux - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CFLAGS'>CFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CXXFLAGS'>CXXFLAGS</ulink>=-O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types - </literallayout> - Now, consider the following three cases: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Case 1 - No Variables Set in the <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> - Because these variables are not specifically set in the - <filename>Makefile</filename>, the variables retain their - values based on the environment. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Case 2 - Variables Set in the <filename>Makefile</filename>:</emphasis> - Specifically setting variables in the - <filename>Makefile</filename> during the build results in the - environment settings of the variables being overwritten. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Case 3 - Variables Set when the <filename>Makefile</filename> is Executed from the Command Line:</emphasis> - Executing the <filename>Makefile</filename> from the command - line results in the variables being overwritten with - command-line content regardless of what is being set in the - <filename>Makefile</filename>. - In this case, environment variables are not considered unless - you use the "-e" flag during the build: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ make -e <replaceable>file</replaceable> - </literallayout> - If you use this flag, then the environment values of the - variables override any variables specifically set in the - <filename>Makefile</filename>. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - <note> - For the list of variables set up by the cross-toolchain environment - setup script, see the - "<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting Up the Cross-Development Environment</link>" - section. - </note> - </para> -</section> -</chapter> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.rst index 5372f4f54f..92c1570992 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK ***************************************** The Application Development Toolkit (ADT) diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.xml deleted file mode 100644 index eb75763db3..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-intro.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,181 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<chapter id='adt-intro'> - <title>The Application Development Toolkit (ADT)</title> - - <para> - Part of the Yocto Project development solution is an Application Development - Toolkit (ADT). - The ADT provides you with a custom-built, cross-development - platform suited for developing a user-targeted product application. - </para> - - <para> - Fundamentally, the ADT consists of the following: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>An architecture-specific cross-toolchain and matching - sysroot both built by the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-system-term'>OpenEmbedded build system</ulink>. - The toolchain and sysroot are based on a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#metadata'>Metadata</ulink> - configuration and extensions, - which allows you to cross-develop on the host machine for the target hardware. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The Eclipse IDE Yocto Plug-in.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>The Quick EMUlator (QEMU), which lets you simulate target hardware. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Various user-space tools that greatly enhance your application - development experience.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - - <section id='the-cross-development-toolchain'> - <title>The Cross-Development Toolchain</title> - - <para> - The - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#cross-development-toolchain'>Cross-Development Toolchain</ulink> - consists of a cross-compiler, cross-linker, and cross-debugger - that are used to develop user-space applications for targeted - hardware. - This toolchain is created either by running the ADT Installer - script, a toolchain installer script, or through a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> - that is based on your Metadata configuration or extension for - your targeted device. - The cross-toolchain works with a matching target sysroot. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='sysroot'> - <title>Sysroot</title> - - <para> - The matching target sysroot contains needed headers and libraries for generating - binaries that run on the target architecture. - The sysroot is based on the target root filesystem image that is built by - the OpenEmbedded build system and uses the same Metadata configuration - used to build the cross-toolchain. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='eclipse-overview'> - <title>Eclipse Yocto Plug-in</title> - - <para> - The Eclipse IDE is a popular development environment and it fully supports - development using the Yocto Project. - When you install and configure the Eclipse Yocto Project Plug-in into - the Eclipse IDE, you maximize your Yocto Project experience. - Installing and configuring the Plug-in results in an environment that - has extensions specifically designed to let you more easily develop software. - These extensions allow for cross-compilation, deployment, and execution of - your output into a QEMU emulation session. - You can also perform cross-debugging and profiling. - The environment also supports a suite of tools that allows you to perform - remote profiling, tracing, collection of power data, collection of - latency data, and collection of performance data. - </para> - - <para> - For information about the application development workflow that uses the Eclipse - IDE and for a detailed example of how to install and configure the Eclipse - Yocto Project Plug-in, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#adt-eclipse'>Working Within Eclipse</ulink>" section - of the Yocto Project Development Manual. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='the-qemu-emulator'> - <title>The QEMU Emulator</title> - - <para> - The QEMU emulator allows you to simulate your hardware while running your - application or image. - QEMU is made available a number of ways: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para> - If you use the ADT Installer script to install ADT, you can - specify whether or not to install QEMU. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - If you have cloned the <filename>poky</filename> Git - repository to create a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink> - and you have sourced the environment setup script, QEMU is - installed and automatically available. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - If you have downloaded a Yocto Project release and unpacked - it to create a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink> - and you have sourced the environment setup script, QEMU is - installed and automatically available. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - If you have installed the cross-toolchain tarball and you - have sourced the toolchain's setup environment script, QEMU - is also installed and automatically available. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id='user-space-tools'> - <title>User-Space Tools</title> - - <para> - User-space tools are included as part of the Yocto Project. - You will find these tools helpful during development. - The tools include LatencyTOP, PowerTOP, OProfile, Perf, SystemTap, and Lttng-ust. - These tools are common development tools for the Linux platform. - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>LatencyTOP:</emphasis> LatencyTOP focuses on latency - that causes skips in audio, - stutters in your desktop experience, or situations that overload your server - even when you have plenty of CPU power left. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>PowerTOP:</emphasis> Helps you determine what - software is using the most power. - You can find out more about PowerTOP at - <ulink url='https://01.org/powertop/'></ulink>.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>OProfile:</emphasis> A system-wide profiler for Linux - systems that is capable of profiling all running code at low overhead. - You can find out more about OProfile at - <ulink url='http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/about/'></ulink>. - For examples on how to setup and use this tool, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_PROF_URL;#profile-manual-oprofile'>OProfile</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Profiling and Tracing Manual. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Perf:</emphasis> Performance counters for Linux used - to keep track of certain types of hardware and software events. - For more information on these types of counters see - <ulink url='https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/'></ulink>. - For examples on how to setup and use this tool, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_PROF_URL;#profile-manual-perf'>perf</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Profiling and Tracing Manual. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>SystemTap:</emphasis> A free software infrastructure - that simplifies information gathering about a running Linux system. - This information helps you diagnose performance or functional problems. - SystemTap is not available as a user-space tool through the Eclipse IDE Yocto Plug-in. - See <ulink url='http://sourceware.org/systemtap'></ulink> for more information - on SystemTap. - For examples on how to setup and use this tool, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_PROF_URL;#profile-manual-systemtap'>SystemTap</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Profiling and Tracing Manual.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Lttng-ust:</emphasis> A User-space Tracer designed to - provide detailed information on user-space activity. - See <ulink url='http://lttng.org/ust'></ulink> for more information on Lttng-ust. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </section> - -</chapter> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-customization.xsl b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-customization.xsl deleted file mode 100644 index 551f7e9e94..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-customization.xsl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,28 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> -<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" version="1.0"> - - <xsl:import href="http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/mirror/docbook-mirror/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> - -<!-- - - <xsl:import href="../template/1.76.1/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> - - <xsl:import href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/1.76.1/xhtml/docbook.xsl" /> - ---> - - <xsl:include href="../template/permalinks.xsl"/> - <xsl:include href="../template/section.title.xsl"/> - <xsl:include href="../template/component.title.xsl"/> - <xsl:include href="../template/division.title.xsl"/> - <xsl:include href="../template/formal.object.heading.xsl"/> - - <xsl:param name="html.stylesheet" select="'adt-style.css'" /> - <xsl:param name="chapter.autolabel" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="appendix.autolabel" select="A" /> - <xsl:param name="section.autolabel" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="section.label.includes.component.label" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="generate.id.attributes" select="1" /> - -</xsl:stylesheet> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-eclipse-customization.xsl b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-eclipse-customization.xsl deleted file mode 100644 index 3d536d5473..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-eclipse-customization.xsl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<xsl:stylesheet - xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" - xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" - xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" - version="1.0"> - - <xsl:import href="http://downloads.yoctoproject.org/mirror/docbook-mirror/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/eclipse/eclipse3.xsl" /> - -<!-- - - <xsl:import href="../template/1.76.1/docbook-xsl-1.76.1/eclipse/eclipse3.xsl" /> - - <xsl:import - href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/1.76.1/eclipse/eclipse3.xsl" /> - ---> - - <xsl:param name="chunker.output.indent" select="'yes'"/> - <xsl:param name="chunk.quietly" select="1"/> - <xsl:param name="chunk.first.sections" select="1"/> - <xsl:param name="chunk.section.depth" select="10"/> - <xsl:param name="use.id.as.filename" select="1"/> - <xsl:param name="ulink.target" select="'_self'" /> - <xsl:param name="base.dir" select="'html/adt-manual/'"/> - <xsl:param name="html.stylesheet" select="'../book.css'"/> - <xsl:param name="eclipse.manifest" select="0"/> - <xsl:param name="create.plugin.xml" select="0"/> - <xsl:param name="suppress.navigation" select="1"/> - <xsl:param name="generate.index" select="0"/> - <xsl:param name="chapter.autolabel" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="appendix.autolabel" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="section.autolabel" select="1" /> - <xsl:param name="section.label.includes.component.label" select="1" /> -</xsl:stylesheet> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.rst index 4e98da16df..2c840fdf02 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK ************ Introduction diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b7a25a54bd..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual-intro.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,34 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<chapter id='adt-manual-intro'> -<title>Introduction</title> - - <para> - Welcome to the Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide. - This manual provides information that lets you begin developing applications - using the Yocto Project. - </para> - - <para> - The Yocto Project provides an application development environment based on - an Application Development Toolkit (ADT) and the availability of stand-alone - cross-development toolchains and other tools. - This manual describes the ADT and how you can configure and install it, - how to access and use the cross-development toolchains, how to - customize the development packages installation, - how to use command-line development for both Autotools-based and - Makefile-based projects, and an introduction to the - <trademark class='trade'>Eclipse</trademark> IDE Yocto Plug-in. - <note> - The ADT is distribution-neutral and does not require the Yocto - Project reference distribution, which is called Poky. - This manual, however, uses examples that use the Poky distribution. - </note> - </para> -</chapter> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.rst index 695230c5c4..b61f59e0f0 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK =========================================== Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 13202cc0de..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-manual.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<book id='adt-manual' lang='en' - xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude" - xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" - > - <bookinfo> - - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref='figures/adt-title.png' - format='SVG' - align='left' scalefit='1' width='100%'/> - </imageobject> - </mediaobject> - - <title> - Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide - </title> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <firstname>Jessica</firstname> <surname>Zhang</surname> - <affiliation> - <orgname>Intel Corporation</orgname> - </affiliation> - <email>jessica.zhang@intel.com</email> - </author> - </authorgroup> - - <revhistory> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.0</revnumber> - <date>6 April 2011</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.0 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.0.1</revnumber> - <date>23 May 2011</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.0.1 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.1</revnumber> - <date>6 October 2011</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.1 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.2</revnumber> - <date>April 2012</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.2 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.3</revnumber> - <date>October 2012</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.3 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.4</revnumber> - <date>April 2013</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.4 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.5</revnumber> - <date>October 2013</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.5 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.5.1</revnumber> - <date>January 2014</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.5.1 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.6</revnumber> - <date>April 2014</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.6 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.7</revnumber> - <date>October 2014</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.7 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>1.8</revnumber> - <date>April 2015</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 1.8 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>2.0</revnumber> - <date>October 2015</date> - <revremark>Released with the Yocto Project 2.0 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - <revision> - <revnumber>2.1</revnumber> - <date>Sometime in 2016</date> - <revremark>Released with the future Yocto Project 2.1 Release.</revremark> - </revision> - </revhistory> - - <copyright> - <year>©RIGHT_YEAR;</year> - <holder>Linux Foundation</holder> - </copyright> - - <legalnotice> - <para> - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under - the terms of the <ulink type="http" url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales</ulink> as published by Creative Commons. - </para> - <note> - For the latest version of this manual associated with this - Yocto Project release, see the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_ADT_URL;'>Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide</ulink> - from the Yocto Project website. - </note> - - </legalnotice> - - </bookinfo> - - <xi:include href="adt-manual-intro.xml"/> - - <xi:include href="adt-intro.xml"/> - - <xi:include href="adt-prepare.xml"/> - - <xi:include href="adt-package.xml"/> - - <xi:include href="adt-command.xml"/> - -<!-- <index id='index'> - <title>Index</title> - </index> ---> - -</book> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.rst index 787d406e65..a722453ec4 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK ************************************************************ Optionally Customizing the Development Packages Installation diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.xml deleted file mode 100644 index eaed0447b6..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-package.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<chapter id='adt-package'> -<title>Optionally Customizing the Development Packages Installation</title> - - <para> - Because the Yocto Project is suited for embedded Linux development, it is - likely that you will need to customize your development packages installation. - For example, if you are developing a minimal image, then you might not need - certain packages (e.g. graphics support packages). - Thus, you would like to be able to remove those packages from your target sysroot. - </para> - -<section id='package-management-systems'> - <title>Package Management Systems</title> - - <para> - The OpenEmbedded build system supports the generation of sysroot files using - three different Package Management Systems (PMS): - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>OPKG:</emphasis> A less well known PMS whose use - originated in the OpenEmbedded and OpenWrt embedded Linux projects. - This PMS works with files packaged in an <filename>.ipk</filename> format. - See <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opkg'></ulink> for more - information about OPKG.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>RPM:</emphasis> A more widely known PMS intended for GNU/Linux - distributions. - This PMS works with files packaged in an <filename>.rpm</filename> format. - The build system currently installs through this PMS by default. - See <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager'></ulink> - for more information about RPM.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Debian:</emphasis> The PMS for Debian-based systems - is built on many PMS tools. - The lower-level PMS tool <filename>dpkg</filename> forms the base of the Debian PMS. - For information on dpkg see - <ulink url='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dpkg'></ulink>.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> -</section> - -<section id='configuring-the-pms'> - <title>Configuring the PMS</title> - - <para> - Whichever PMS you are using, you need to be sure that the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PACKAGE_CLASSES'><filename>PACKAGE_CLASSES</filename></ulink> - variable in the <filename>conf/local.conf</filename> - file is set to reflect that system. - The first value you choose for the variable specifies the package file format for the root - filesystem at sysroot. - Additional values specify additional formats for convenience or testing. - See the <filename>conf/local.conf</filename> configuration file for - details. - </para> - - <note> - For build performance information related to the PMS, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-classes-package'><filename>package.bbclass</filename></ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Reference Manual. - </note> - - <para> - As an example, consider a scenario where you are using OPKG and you want to add - the <filename>libglade</filename> package to the target sysroot. - </para> - - <para> - First, you should generate the IPK file for the - <filename>libglade</filename> package and add it - into a working <filename>opkg</filename> repository. - Use these commands: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ bitbake libglade - $ bitbake package-index - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - Next, source the cross-toolchain environment setup script found in the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>. - Follow that by setting up the installation destination to point to your - sysroot as <replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable>. - Finally, have an OPKG configuration file <replaceable>conf_file</replaceable> - that corresponds to the <filename>opkg</filename> repository you have just created. - The following command forms should now work: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ opkg-cl –f <replaceable>conf_file</replaceable> -o <replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> update - $ opkg-cl –f <replaceable>cconf_file</replaceable> -o <replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> \ - --force-overwrite install libglade - $ opkg-cl –f <replaceable>cconf_file</replaceable> -o <replaceable>sysroot_dir</replaceable> \ - --force-overwrite install libglade-dbg - $ opkg-cl –f <replaceable>conf_file> -o </replaceable>sysroot_dir> \ - --force-overwrite install libglade-dev - </literallayout> - </para> -</section> -</chapter> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.rst b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.rst index 9b6bd05147..5a85cbfe60 100644 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.rst +++ b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.rst @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK ************************************* Preparing for Application Development diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.xml b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2dc9843259..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-prepare.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1000 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" -[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > -<!--SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK--> - -<chapter id='adt-prepare'> - -<title>Preparing for Application Development</title> - -<para> - In order to develop applications, you need set up your host development system. - Several ways exist that allow you to install cross-development tools, QEMU, the - Eclipse Yocto Plug-in, and other tools. - This chapter describes how to prepare for application development. -</para> - -<section id='installing-the-adt'> - <title>Installing the ADT and Toolchains</title> - - <para> - The following list describes installation methods that set up varying - degrees of tool availability on your system. - Regardless of the installation method you choose, - you must <filename>source</filename> the cross-toolchain - environment setup script, which establishes several key - environment variables, before you use a toolchain. - See the - "<link linkend='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'>Setting Up the Cross-Development Environment</link>" - section for more information. - </para> - - <note> - <para> - Avoid mixing installation methods when installing toolchains for - different architectures. - For example, avoid using the ADT Installer to install some - toolchains and then hand-installing cross-development toolchains - by running the toolchain installer for different architectures. - Mixing installation methods can result in situations where the - ADT Installer becomes unreliable and might not install the - toolchain. - </para> - - <para> - If you must mix installation methods, you might avoid problems by - deleting <filename>/var/lib/opkg</filename>, thus purging the - <filename>opkg</filename> package metadata. - </para> - </note> - - <para> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Use the ADT installer script:</emphasis> - This method is the recommended way to install the ADT because it - automates much of the process for you. - For example, you can configure the installation to install the QEMU emulator - and the user-space NFS, specify which root filesystem profiles to download, - and define the target sysroot location.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Use an existing toolchain:</emphasis> - Using this method, you select and download an architecture-specific - toolchain installer and then run the script to hand-install the toolchain. - If you use this method, you just get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you do not - get any of the other mentioned benefits had you run the ADT Installer script.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Use the toolchain from within the Build Directory:</emphasis> - If you already have a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>, - you can build the cross-toolchain within the directory. - However, like the previous method mentioned, you only get the cross-toolchain and QEMU - you - do not get any of the other benefits without taking separate steps.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - - <section id='using-the-adt-installer'> - <title>Using the ADT Installer</title> - - <para> - To run the ADT Installer, you need to get the ADT Installer tarball, be sure - you have the necessary host development packages that support the ADT Installer, - and then run the ADT Installer Script. - </para> - - <para> - For a list of the host packages needed to support ADT installation and use, see the - "ADT Installer Extras" lists in the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#required-packages-for-the-host-development-system'>Required Packages for the Host Development System</ulink>" section - of the Yocto Project Reference Manual. - </para> - - <section id='getting-the-adt-installer-tarball'> - <title>Getting the ADT Installer Tarball</title> - - <para> - The ADT Installer is contained in the ADT Installer tarball. - You can get the tarball using either of these methods: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Download the Tarball:</emphasis> - You can download the tarball from - <ulink url='&YOCTO_ADTINSTALLER_DL_URL;'></ulink> into - any directory.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Build the Tarball:</emphasis> - You can use - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#bitbake-term'>BitBake</ulink> - to generate the tarball inside an existing - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. - </para> - <para>If you use BitBake to generate the ADT Installer - tarball, you must <filename>source</filename> the - environment setup script - (<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-core-script'><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></ulink> - or - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-memres-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></ulink>) - located in the Source Directory before running the - <filename>bitbake</filename> command that creates the - tarball.</para> - <para>The following example commands establish - the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>, - check out the current release branch, set up the - build environment while also creating the default - Build Directory, and run the - <filename>bitbake</filename> command that results in the - tarball - <filename>poky/build/tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2</filename>: - <note> - Before using BitBake to build the ADT tarball, be - sure to make sure your - <filename>local.conf</filename> file is properly - configured. - See the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#user-configuration'>User Configuration</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Reference Manual for - general configuration information. - </note> - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ cd ~ - $ git clone git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky - $ cd poky - $ git checkout -b &DISTRO_NAME; origin/&DISTRO_NAME; - $ source &OE_INIT_FILE; - $ bitbake adt-installer - </literallayout></para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id='configuring-and-running-the-adt-installer-script'> - <title>Configuring and Running the ADT Installer Script</title> - - <para> - Before running the ADT Installer script, you need to unpack the tarball. - You can unpack the tarball in any directory you wish. - For example, this command copies the ADT Installer tarball from where - it was built into the home directory and then unpacks the tarball into - a top-level directory named <filename>adt-installer</filename>: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ cd ~ - $ cp poky/build/tmp/deploy/sdk/adt_installer.tar.bz2 $HOME - $ tar -xjf adt_installer.tar.bz2 - </literallayout> - Unpacking it creates the directory <filename>adt-installer</filename>, - which contains the ADT Installer script (<filename>adt_installer</filename>) - and its configuration file (<filename>adt_installer.conf</filename>). - </para> - - <para> - Before you run the script, however, you should examine the ADT Installer configuration - file and be sure you are going to get what you want. - Your configurations determine which kernel and filesystem image are downloaded. - </para> - - <para> - The following list describes the configurations you can define for the ADT Installer. - For configuration values and restrictions, see the comments in - the <filename>adt-installer.conf</filename> file: - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>: This area - includes the IPKG-based packages and the root filesystem upon which - the installation is based. - If you want to set up your own IPKG repository pointed to by - <filename>YOCTOADT_REPO</filename>, you need to be sure that the - directory structure follows the same layout as the reference directory - set up at <ulink url='http://adtrepo.yoctoproject.org'></ulink>. - Also, your repository needs to be accessible through HTTP.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGETS</filename>: The machine - target architectures for which you want to set up cross-development - environments.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_QEMU</filename>: Indicates whether - or not to install the emulator QEMU.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_NFS_UTIL</filename>: Indicates whether - or not to install user-mode NFS. - If you plan to use the Eclipse IDE Yocto plug-in against QEMU, - you should install NFS. - <note>To boot QEMU images using our userspace NFS server, you need - to be running <filename>portmap</filename> or <filename>rpcbind</filename>. - If you are running <filename>rpcbind</filename>, you will also need to add the - <filename>-i</filename> option when <filename>rpcbind</filename> starts up. - Please make sure you understand the security implications of doing this. - You might also have to modify your firewall settings to allow - NFS booting to work.</note></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>: The root - filesystem images you want to download from the - <filename>YOCTOADT_IPKG_REPO</filename> repository.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_IMAGE_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>: The - particular root filesystem used to extract and create the target sysroot. - The value of this variable must have been specified with - <filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>. - For example, if you downloaded both <filename>minimal</filename> and - <filename>sato-sdk</filename> images by setting - <filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable> - to "minimal sato-sdk", then <filename>YOCTOADT_ROOTFS_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable> - must be set to either "minimal" or "sato-sdk". - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_LOC_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable>: The - location on the development host where the target sysroot is created. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - - <para> - After you have configured the <filename>adt_installer.conf</filename> file, - run the installer using the following command: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ cd adt-installer - $ ./adt_installer - </literallayout> - Once the installer begins to run, you are asked to enter the - location for cross-toolchain installation. - The default location is - <filename>/opt/poky/</filename><replaceable>release</replaceable>. - After either accepting the default location or selecting your - own location, you are prompted to run the installation script - interactively or in silent mode. - If you want to closely monitor the installation, - choose "I" for interactive mode rather than "S" for silent mode. - Follow the prompts from the script to complete the installation. - </para> - - <para> - Once the installation completes, the ADT, which includes the - cross-toolchain, is installed in the selected installation - directory. - You will notice environment setup files for the cross-toolchain - in the installation directory, and image tarballs in the - <filename>adt-installer</filename> directory according to your - installer configurations, and the target sysroot located - according to the - <filename>YOCTOADT_TARGET_SYSROOT_LOC_</filename><replaceable>arch</replaceable> - variable also in your configuration file. - </para> - </section> - </section> - - <section id='using-an-existing-toolchain-tarball'> - <title>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball</title> - - <para> - If you want to simply install a cross-toolchain by hand, you can - do so by running the toolchain installer. - The installer includes the pre-built cross-toolchain, the - <filename>runqemu</filename> script, and support files. - If you use this method to install the cross-toolchain, you - might still need to install the target sysroot by installing and - extracting it separately. - For information on how to install the sysroot, see the - "<link linkend='extracting-the-root-filesystem'>Extracting the Root Filesystem</link>" section. - </para> - - <para> - Follow these steps: - <orderedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Get your toolchain installer using one of the following methods:</emphasis> - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Go to - <ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'></ulink> - and find the folder that matches your host - development system (i.e. <filename>i686</filename> - for 32-bit machines or <filename>x86_64</filename> - for 64-bit machines).</para> - <para>Go into that folder and download the toolchain - installer whose name includes the appropriate target - architecture. - The toolchains provided by the Yocto Project - are based off of the - <filename>core-image-sato</filename> image and - contain libraries appropriate for developing - against that image. - For example, if your host development system is a - 64-bit x86 system and you are going to use - your cross-toolchain for a 32-bit x86 - target, go into the <filename>x86_64</filename> - folder and download the following installer: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - poky-glibc-x86_64-core-image-sato-i586-toolchain-&DISTRO;.sh - </literallayout></para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Build your own toolchain installer. - For cases where you cannot use an installer - from the download area, you can build your own as - described in the - "<link linkend='optionally-building-a-toolchain-installer'>Optionally Building a Toolchain Installer</link>" - section.</para></listitem> - </itemizedlist></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Once you have the installer, run it to install the toolchain:</emphasis> - <note> - You must change the permissions on the toolchain - installer script so that it is executable. - </note></para> - <para>The following command shows how to run the installer - given a toolchain tarball for a 64-bit x86 development host - system and a 32-bit x86 target architecture. - The example assumes the toolchain installer is located - in <filename>~/Downloads/</filename>. - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ ~/Downloads/poky-glibc-x86_64-core-image-sato-i586-toolchain-&DISTRO;.sh - </literallayout> - The first thing the installer prompts you for is the - directory into which you want to install the toolchain. - The default directory used is - <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename>. - If you do not have write permissions for the directory - into which you are installing the toolchain, the - toolchain installer notifies you and exits. - Be sure you have write permissions in the directory and - run the installer again.</para> - <para>When the script finishes, the cross-toolchain is - installed. - You will notice environment setup files for the - cross-toolchain in the installation directory. - </para></listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </section> - - <section id='using-the-toolchain-from-within-the-build-tree'> - <title>Using BitBake and the Build Directory</title> - - <para> - A final way of making the cross-toolchain available is to use BitBake - to generate the toolchain within an existing - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. - This method does not install the toolchain into the default - <filename>/opt</filename> directory. - As with the previous method, if you need to install the target sysroot, you must - do that separately as well. - </para> - - <para> - Follow these steps to generate the toolchain into the Build Directory: - <orderedlist> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Set up the Build Environment:</emphasis> - Source the OpenEmbedded build environment setup - script (i.e. - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-core-script'><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></ulink> - or - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-memres-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></ulink>) - located in the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>Source Directory</ulink>. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Check your Local Configuration File:</emphasis> - At this point, you should be sure that the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink> variable - in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file found in the - <filename>conf</filename> directory of the Build Directory - is set for the target architecture. - Comments within the <filename>local.conf</filename> file - list the values you can use for the - <filename>MACHINE</filename> variable. - If you do not change the <filename>MACHINE</filename> - variable, the OpenEmbedded build system uses - <filename>qemux86</filename> as the default target - machine when building the cross-toolchain. - <note> - You can populate the Build Directory with the - cross-toolchains for more than a single architecture. - You just need to edit the <filename>MACHINE</filename> - variable in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file and - re-run the <filename>bitbake</filename> command. - </note></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Make Sure Your Layers are Enabled:</emphasis> - Examine the <filename>conf/bblayers.conf</filename> file - and make sure that you have enabled all the compatible - layers for your target machine. - The OpenEmbedded build system needs to be aware of each - layer you want included when building images and - cross-toolchains. - For information on how to enable a layer, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#enabling-your-layer'>Enabling Your Layer</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Development Manual. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para><emphasis>Generate the Cross-Toolchain:</emphasis> - Run <filename>bitbake meta-ide-support</filename> to - complete the cross-toolchain generation. - Once the <filename>bitbake</filename> command finishes, - the cross-toolchain is - generated and populated within the Build Directory. - You will notice environment setup files for the - cross-toolchain that contain the string - "<filename>environment-setup</filename>" in the - Build Directory's <filename>tmp</filename> folder.</para> - <para>Be aware that when you use this method to install the - toolchain, you still need to separately extract and install - the sysroot filesystem. - For information on how to do this, see the - "<link linkend='extracting-the-root-filesystem'>Extracting the Root Filesystem</link>" section. - </para></listitem> - </orderedlist> - </para> - </section> -</section> - -<section id='setting-up-the-cross-development-environment'> - <title>Setting Up the Cross-Development Environment</title> - - <para> - Before you can develop using the cross-toolchain, you need to set up the - cross-development environment by sourcing the toolchain's environment setup script. - If you used the ADT Installer or hand-installed cross-toolchain, - then you can find this script in the directory you chose for installation. - For this release, the default installation directory is - <filename>&YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;</filename>. - If you installed the toolchain in the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>, - you can find the environment setup - script for the toolchain in the Build Directory's <filename>tmp</filename> directory. - </para> - - <para> - Be sure to run the environment setup script that matches the - architecture for which you are developing. - Environment setup scripts begin with the string - "<filename>environment-setup</filename>" and include as part of their - name the architecture. - For example, the toolchain environment setup script for a 64-bit - IA-based architecture installed in the default installation directory - would be the following: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - &YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;/environment-setup-x86_64-poky-linux - </literallayout> - When you run the setup script, many environment variables are - defined: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-SDKTARGETSYSROOT'><filename>SDKTARGETSYSROOT</filename></ulink> - The path to the sysroot used for cross-compilation - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-PKG_CONFIG_PATH'><filename>PKG_CONFIG_PATH</filename></ulink> - The path to the target pkg-config files - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CONFIG_SITE'><filename>CONFIG_SITE</filename></ulink> - A GNU autoconf site file preconfigured for the target - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CC'><filename>CC</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the C compiler - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CXX'><filename>CXX</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the C++ compiler - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CPP'><filename>CPP</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the C preprocessor - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-AS'><filename>AS</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the assembler - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LD'><filename>LD</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the linker - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-GDB'><filename>GDB</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run the GNU Debugger - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-STRIP'><filename>STRIP</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'strip', which strips symbols - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-RANLIB'><filename>RANLIB</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'ranlib' - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-OBJCOPY'><filename>OBJCOPY</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'objcopy' - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-OBJDUMP'><filename>OBJDUMP</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'objdump' - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-AR'><filename>AR</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'ar' - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-NM'><filename>NM</filename></ulink> - The minimal command and arguments to run 'nm' - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-TARGET_PREFIX'><filename>TARGET_PREFIX</filename></ulink> - The toolchain binary prefix for the target tools - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CROSS_COMPILE'><filename>CROSS_COMPILE</filename></ulink> - The toolchain binary prefix for the target tools - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CONFIGURE_FLAGS'><filename>CONFIGURE_FLAGS</filename></ulink> - The minimal arguments for GNU configure - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CFLAGS'><filename>CFLAGS</filename></ulink> - Suggested C flags - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CXXFLAGS'><filename>CXXFLAGS</filename></ulink> - Suggested C++ flags - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LDFLAGS'><filename>LDFLAGS</filename></ulink> - Suggested linker flags when you use CC to link - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CPPFLAGS'><filename>CPPFLAGS</filename></ulink> - Suggested preprocessor flags - </literallayout> - </para> -</section> - -<section id='securing-kernel-and-filesystem-images'> - <title>Securing Kernel and Filesystem Images</title> - - <para> - You will need to have a kernel and filesystem image to boot using your - hardware or the QEMU emulator. - Furthermore, if you plan on booting your image using NFS or you want to use the root filesystem - as the target sysroot, you need to extract the root filesystem. - </para> - - <section id='getting-the-images'> - <title>Getting the Images</title> - - <para> - To get the kernel and filesystem images, you either have to build them or download - pre-built versions. - For an example of how to build these images, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_QS_URL;#qs-buiding-images'>Buiding Images</ulink>" - section of the Yocto Project Quick Start. - For an example of downloading pre-build versions, see the - "<link linkend='using-pre-built'>Example Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU</link>" - section. - </para> - - <para> - The Yocto Project ships basic kernel and filesystem images for several - architectures (<filename>x86</filename>, <filename>x86-64</filename>, - <filename>mips</filename>, <filename>powerpc</filename>, and <filename>arm</filename>) - that you can use unaltered in the QEMU emulator. - These kernel images reside in the release - area - <ulink url='&YOCTO_MACHINES_DL_URL;'></ulink> - and are ideal for experimentation using Yocto Project. - For information on the image types you can build using the OpenEmbedded build system, - see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-images'>Images</ulink>" - chapter in the Yocto Project Reference Manual. - </para> - - <para> - If you are planning on developing against your image and you are not - building or using one of the Yocto Project development images - (e.g. <filename>core-image-*-dev</filename>), you must be sure to - include the development packages as part of your image recipe. - </para> - - <para> - If you plan on remotely deploying and debugging your - application from within the Eclipse IDE, you must have an image - that contains the Yocto Target Communication Framework (TCF) agent - (<filename>tcf-agent</filename>). - You can do this by including the <filename>eclipse-debug</filename> - image feature. - <note> - See the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-features-image'>Image Features</ulink>" - section in the Yocto Project Reference Manual for information on - image features. - </note> - To include the <filename>eclipse-debug</filename> image feature, - modify your <filename>local.conf</filename> file in the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink> - so that the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES'><filename>EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES</filename></ulink> - variable includes the "eclipse-debug" feature. - After modifying the configuration file, you can rebuild the image. - Once the image is rebuilt, the <filename>tcf-agent</filename> - will be included in the image and is launched automatically after - the boot. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='extracting-the-root-filesystem'> - <title>Extracting the Root Filesystem</title> - - <para> - If you install your toolchain by hand or build it using BitBake and - you need a root filesystem, you need to extract it separately. - If you use the ADT Installer to install the ADT, the root - filesystem is automatically extracted and installed. - </para> - - <para> - Here are some cases where you need to extract the root filesystem: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>You want to boot the image using NFS. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para>You want to use the root filesystem as the - target sysroot. - For example, the Eclipse IDE environment with the Eclipse - Yocto Plug-in installed allows you to use QEMU to boot - under NFS.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>You want to develop your target application - using the root filesystem as the target sysroot. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </para> - - <para> - To extract the root filesystem, first <filename>source</filename> - the cross-development environment setup script to establish - necessary environment variables. - If you built the toolchain in the Build Directory, you will find - the toolchain environment script in the - <filename>tmp</filename> directory. - If you installed the toolchain by hand, the environment setup - script is located in <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename>. - </para> - - <para> - After sourcing the environment script, use the - <filename>runqemu-extract-sdk</filename> command and provide the - filesystem image. - </para> - - <para> - Following is an example. - The second command sets up the environment. - In this case, the setup script is located in the - <filename>/opt/poky/&DISTRO;</filename> directory. - The third command extracts the root filesystem from a previously - built filesystem that is located in the - <filename>~/Downloads</filename> directory. - Furthermore, this command extracts the root filesystem into the - <filename>qemux86-sato</filename> directory: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ cd ~ - $ source /opt/poky/&DISTRO;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux - $ runqemu-extract-sdk \ - ~/Downloads/core-image-sato-sdk-qemux86-2011091411831.rootfs.tar.bz2 \ - $HOME/qemux86-sato - </literallayout> - You could now point to the target sysroot at - <filename>qemux86-sato</filename>. - </para> - </section> -</section> - -<section id='optionally-building-a-toolchain-installer'> - <title>Optionally Building a Toolchain Installer</title> - - <para> - As an alternative to locating and downloading a toolchain installer, - you can build the toolchain installer if you have a - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-directory'>Build Directory</ulink>. - <note> - Although not the preferred method, it is also possible to use - <filename>bitbake meta-toolchain</filename> to build the toolchain - installer. - If you do use this method, you must separately install and extract - the target sysroot. - For information on how to install the sysroot, see the - "<link linkend='extracting-the-root-filesystem'>Extracting the Root Filesystem</link>" - section. - </note> - </para> - - <para> - To build the toolchain installer and populate the SDK image, use the - following command: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ bitbake <replaceable>image</replaceable> -c populate_sdk - </literallayout> - The command results in a toolchain installer that contains the sysroot - that matches your target root filesystem. - </para> - - <para> - Another powerful feature is that the toolchain is completely - self-contained. - The binaries are linked against their own copy of - <filename>libc</filename>, which results in no dependencies - on the target system. - To achieve this, the pointer to the dynamic loader is - configured at install time since that path cannot be dynamically - altered. - This is the reason for a wrapper around the - <filename>populate_sdk</filename> archive. - </para> - - <para> - Another feature is that only one set of cross-canadian toolchain - binaries are produced per architecture. - This feature takes advantage of the fact that the target hardware can - be passed to <filename>gcc</filename> as a set of compiler options. - Those options are set up by the environment script and contained in - variables such as - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-CC'><filename>CC</filename></ulink> - and - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-LD'><filename>LD</filename></ulink>. - This reduces the space needed for the tools. - Understand, however, that a sysroot is still needed for every target - since those binaries are target-specific. - </para> - - <para> - Remember, before using any BitBake command, you - must source the build environment setup script - (i.e. - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-core-script'><filename>&OE_INIT_FILE;</filename></ulink> - or - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#structure-memres-core-script'><filename>oe-init-build-env-memres</filename></ulink>) - located in the Source Directory and you must make sure your - <filename>conf/local.conf</filename> variables are correct. - In particular, you need to be sure the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-MACHINE'><filename>MACHINE</filename></ulink> - variable matches the architecture for which you are building and that - the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-SDKMACHINE'><filename>SDKMACHINE</filename></ulink> - variable is correctly set if you are building a toolchain designed to - run on an architecture that differs from your current development host - machine (i.e. the build machine). - </para> - - <para> - When the <filename>bitbake</filename> command completes, the toolchain - installer will be in - <filename>tmp/deploy/sdk</filename> in the Build Directory. - <note> - By default, this toolchain does not build static binaries. - If you want to use the toolchain to build these types of libraries, - you need to be sure your image has the appropriate static - development libraries. - Use the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-IMAGE_INSTALL'><filename>IMAGE_INSTALL</filename></ulink> - variable inside your <filename>local.conf</filename> file to - install the appropriate library packages. - Following is an example using <filename>glibc</filename> static - development libraries: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " glibc-staticdev" - </literallayout> - </note> - </para> -</section> - -<section id='optionally-using-an-external-toolchain'> - <title>Optionally Using an External Toolchain</title> - - <para> - You might want to use an external toolchain as part of your - development. - If this is the case, the fundamental steps you need to accomplish - are as follows: - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para> - Understand where the installed toolchain resides. - For cases where you need to build the external toolchain, you - would need to take separate steps to build and install the - toolchain. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - Make sure you add the layer that contains the toolchain to - your <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> file through the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-BBLAYERS'><filename>BBLAYERS</filename></ulink> - variable. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para> - Set the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN'><filename>EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN</filename></ulink> - variable in your <filename>local.conf</filename> file - to the location in which you installed the toolchain. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - A good example of an external toolchain used with the Yocto Project - is <trademark class='registered'>Mentor Graphics</trademark> - Sourcery G++ Toolchain. - You can see information on how to use that particular layer in the - <filename>README</filename> file at - <ulink url='http://github.com/MentorEmbedded/meta-sourcery/'></ulink>. - You can find further information by reading about the - <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#var-TCMODE'><filename>TCMODE</filename></ulink> - variable in the Yocto Project Reference Manual's variable glossary. - </para> -</section> - - <section id='using-pre-built'> - <title>Example Using Pre-Built Binaries and QEMU</title> - - <para> - If hardware, libraries and services are stable, you can get started by using a pre-built binary - of the filesystem image, kernel, and toolchain and run it using the QEMU emulator. - This scenario is useful for developing application software. - </para> - - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="figures/using-a-pre-built-image.png" format="PNG" align='center' scalefit='1'/> - </imageobject> - <caption> - <para>Using a Pre-Built Image</para> - </caption> - </mediaobject> - - <para> - For this scenario, you need to do several things: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem><para>Install the appropriate stand-alone toolchain tarball.</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Download the pre-built image that will boot with QEMU. - You need to be sure to get the QEMU image that matches your target machine's - architecture (e.g. x86, ARM, etc.).</para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Download the filesystem image for your target machine's architecture. - </para></listitem> - <listitem><para>Set up the environment to emulate the hardware and then start the QEMU emulator. - </para></listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <section id='installing-the-toolchain'> - <title>Installing the Toolchain</title> - - <para> - You can download a tarball installer, which includes the - pre-built toolchain, the <filename>runqemu</filename> - script, and support files from the appropriate directory under - <ulink url='&YOCTO_TOOLCHAIN_DL_URL;'></ulink>. - Toolchains are available for 32-bit and 64-bit x86 development - systems from the <filename>i686</filename> and - <filename>x86_64</filename> directories, respectively. - The toolchains the Yocto Project provides are based off the - <filename>core-image-sato</filename> image and contain - libraries appropriate for developing against that image. - Each type of development system supports five or more target - architectures. - </para> - - <para> - The names of the tarball installer scripts are such that a - string representing the host system appears first in the - filename and then is immediately followed by a string - representing the target architecture. - </para> - - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - poky-glibc-<replaceable>host_system</replaceable>-<replaceable>image_type</replaceable>-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-toolchain-<replaceable>release_version</replaceable>.sh - - Where: - <replaceable>host_system</replaceable> is a string representing your development system: - - i686 or x86_64. - - <replaceable>image_type</replaceable> is a string representing the image you wish to - develop a Software Development Toolkit (SDK) for use against. - The Yocto Project builds toolchain installers using the - following BitBake command: - - bitbake core-image-sato -c populate_sdk - - <replaceable>arch</replaceable> is a string representing the tuned target architecture: - - i586, x86_64, powerpc, mips, armv7a or armv5te - - <replaceable>release_version</replaceable> is a string representing the release number of the - Yocto Project: - - &DISTRO;, &DISTRO;+snapshot - </literallayout> - - <para> - For example, the following toolchain installer is for a 64-bit - development host system and a i586-tuned target architecture - based off the SDK for <filename>core-image-sato</filename>: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - poky-glibc-x86_64-core-image-sato-i586-toolchain-&DISTRO;.sh - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - Toolchains are self-contained and by default are installed into - <filename>/opt/poky</filename>. - However, when you run the toolchain installer, you can choose an - installation directory. - </para> - - <para> - The following command shows how to run the installer given a toolchain tarball - for a 64-bit x86 development host system and a 32-bit x86 target architecture. - You must change the permissions on the toolchain - installer script so that it is executable. - </para> - - <para> - The example assumes the toolchain installer is located in <filename>~/Downloads/</filename>. - <note> - If you do not have write permissions for the directory into which you are installing - the toolchain, the toolchain installer notifies you and exits. - Be sure you have write permissions in the directory and run the installer again. - </note> - </para> - - <para> - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ ~/Downloads/poky-glibc-x86_64-core-image-sato-i586-toolchain-&DISTRO;.sh - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - For more information on how to install tarballs, see the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_ADT_URL;#using-an-existing-toolchain-tarball'>Using a Cross-Toolchain Tarball</ulink>" and - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_ADT_URL;#using-the-toolchain-from-within-the-build-tree'>Using BitBake and the Build Directory</ulink>" sections in the Yocto Project Application Developer's Guide. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='downloading-the-pre-built-linux-kernel'> - <title>Downloading the Pre-Built Linux Kernel</title> - - <para> - You can download the pre-built Linux kernel suitable for running in the QEMU emulator from - <ulink url='&YOCTO_QEMU_DL_URL;'></ulink>. - Be sure to use the kernel that matches the architecture you want to simulate. - Download areas exist for the five supported machine architectures: - <filename>qemuarm</filename>, <filename>qemumips</filename>, <filename>qemuppc</filename>, - <filename>qemux86</filename>, and <filename>qemux86-64</filename>. - </para> - - <para> - Most kernel files have one of the following forms: - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - *zImage-qemu<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.bin - vmlinux-qemu<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.bin - - Where: - <replaceable>arch</replaceable> is a string representing the target architecture: - x86, x86-64, ppc, mips, or arm. - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - You can learn more about downloading a Yocto Project kernel in the - "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#local-kernel-files'>Yocto Project Kernel</ulink>" - bulleted item in the Yocto Project Development Manual. - </para> - </section> - - <section id='downloading-the-filesystem'> - <title>Downloading the Filesystem</title> - - <para> - You can also download the filesystem image suitable for your target architecture from - <ulink url='&YOCTO_QEMU_DL_URL;'></ulink>. - Again, be sure to use the filesystem that matches the architecture you want - to simulate. - </para> - - <para> - The filesystem image has two tarball forms: <filename>ext3</filename> and - <filename>tar</filename>. - You must use the <filename>ext3</filename> form when booting an image using the - QEMU emulator. - The <filename>tar</filename> form can be flattened out in your host development system - and used for build purposes with the Yocto Project. - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - core-image-<replaceable>profile</replaceable>-qemu<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.ext3 - core-image-<replaceable>profile</replaceable>-qemu<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.tar.bz2 - - Where: - <replaceable>profile</replaceable> is the filesystem image's profile: - lsb, lsb-dev, lsb-sdk, lsb-qt3, minimal, minimal-dev, sato, - sato-dev, or sato-sdk. For information on these types of image - profiles, see the "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_REF_URL;#ref-images'>Images</ulink>" - chapter in the Yocto Project Reference Manual. - - <replaceable>arch</replaceable> is a string representing the target architecture: - x86, x86-64, ppc, mips, or arm. - </literallayout> - </para> - </section> - - <section id='setting-up-the-environment-and-starting-the-qemu-emulator'> - <title>Setting Up the Environment and Starting the QEMU Emulator</title> - - <para> - Before you start the QEMU emulator, you need to set up the emulation environment. - The following command form sets up the emulation environment. - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ source &YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;/environment-setup-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-poky-linux-<replaceable>if</replaceable> - - Where: - <replaceable>arch</replaceable> is a string representing the target architecture: - i586, x86_64, ppc603e, mips, or armv5te. - - <replaceable>if</replaceable> is a string representing an embedded application binary interface. - Not all setup scripts include this string. - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - Finally, this command form invokes the QEMU emulator - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ runqemu <replaceable>qemuarch</replaceable> <replaceable>kernel-image</replaceable> <replaceable>filesystem-image</replaceable> - - Where: - <replaceable>qemuarch</replaceable> is a string representing the target architecture: qemux86, qemux86-64, - qemuppc, qemumips, or qemuarm. - - <replaceable>kernel-image</replaceable> is the architecture-specific kernel image. - - <replaceable>filesystem-image</replaceable> is the .ext3 filesystem image. - - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - Continuing with the example, the following two commands setup the emulation - environment and launch QEMU. - This example assumes the root filesystem (<filename>.ext3</filename> file) and - the pre-built kernel image file both reside in your home directory. - The kernel and filesystem are for a 32-bit target architecture. - <literallayout class='monospaced'> - $ cd $HOME - $ source &YOCTO_ADTPATH_DIR;/environment-setup-i586-poky-linux - $ runqemu qemux86 bzImage-qemux86.bin \ - core-image-sato-qemux86.ext3 - </literallayout> - </para> - - <para> - The environment in which QEMU launches varies depending on the filesystem image and on the - target architecture. - For example, if you source the environment for the ARM target - architecture and then boot the minimal QEMU image, the emulator comes up in a new - shell in command-line mode. - However, if you boot the SDK image, QEMU comes up with a GUI. - <note>Booting the PPC image results in QEMU launching in the same shell in - command-line mode.</note> - </para> - </section> -</section> - -</chapter> -<!-- -vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4 ---> diff --git a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-style.css b/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-style.css deleted file mode 100644 index 9d6221ae51..0000000000 --- a/poky/documentation/adt-manual/adt-style.css +++ /dev/null @@ -1,986 +0,0 @@ -/* - SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-2.0-UK - - Generic XHTML / DocBook XHTML CSS Stylesheet. - - Browser wrangling and typographic design by - Oyvind Kolas / pippin@gimp.org - - Customised for Poky by - Matthew Allum / mallum@o-hand.com - - Thanks to: - Liam R. 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