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authorWalter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>2020-08-07 09:24:35 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2020-08-07 21:33:28 +0300
commit26e760c9a7c8ec31fa1a6bfbbce3f63f189ccef0 (patch)
tree4104baf4df15a7edbd1f98e9179e8f450a73d0e3
parentac4766be5e2d103ebf5d3f2ff676f866f6a56d44 (diff)
downloadlinux-26e760c9a7c8ec31fa1a6bfbbce3f63f189ccef0.tar.xz
rcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack
Patch series "kasan: memorize and print call_rcu stack", v8. This patchset improves KASAN reports by making them to have call_rcu() call stack information. It is useful for programmers to solve use-after-free or double-free memory issue. The KASAN report was as follows(cleaned up slightly): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kasan_rcu_reclaim+0x58/0x60 Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_set_track+0x24/0x38 kasan_set_free_info+0x18/0x20 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x170 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 kfree+0x98/0x270 kasan_rcu_reclaim+0x1c/0x60 Last call_rcu(): kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50 kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbc/0xd0 call_rcu+0x8c/0x580 kasan_rcu_uaf+0xf4/0xf8 Generic KASAN will record the last two call_rcu() call stacks and print up to 2 call_rcu() call stacks in KASAN report. it is only suitable for generic KASAN. This feature considers the size of struct kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta, we try to optimize the structure layout and size, lets it get better memory consumption. [1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437 [2]https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/kasan-dev/better$20stack$20traces$20for$20rcu%7Csort:date/kasan-dev/KQsjT_88hDE/7rNUZprRBgAJ This patch (of 4): This feature will record the last two call_rcu() call stacks and prints up to 2 call_rcu() call stacks in KASAN report. When call_rcu() is called, we store the call_rcu() call stack into slub alloc meta-data, so that the KASAN report can print rcu stack. [1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198437 [2]https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/kasan-dev/better$20stack$20traces$20for$20rcu%7Csort:date/kasan-dev/KQsjT_88hDE/7rNUZprRBgAJ [walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com: build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710162401.23816-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710162123.23713-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601050847.1096-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200601050927.1153-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/kasan.h2
-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/tree.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/common.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/generic.c21
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/kasan.h9
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/report.c28
6 files changed, 59 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 82522e996c76..18452e35e7b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -174,11 +174,13 @@ static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; }
void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache);
+void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr);
#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
+static inline void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index ac7198ed3197..8ce77d9ac716 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
#include "tree.h"
@@ -2890,6 +2891,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
head->func = func;
head->next = NULL;
local_irq_save(flags);
+ kasan_record_aux_stack(head);
rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
/* Add the callback to our list. */
diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c
index 757d4074fe28..ad24666f50e4 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
#include "kasan.h"
#include "../slab.h"
-static inline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
+depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned long entries[KASAN_STACK_DEPTH];
unsigned int nr_entries;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
static inline void set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags)
{
track->pid = current->pid;
- track->stack = save_stack(flags);
+ track->stack = kasan_save_stack(flags);
}
void kasan_enable_current(void)
diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c
index 098a7dbaced6..d70586393b04 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/generic.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c
@@ -324,3 +324,24 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f2);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8);
+
+void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr)
+{
+ struct page *page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr);
+ struct kmem_cache *cache;
+ struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info;
+ void *object;
+
+ if (!(page && PageSlab(page)))
+ return;
+
+ cache = page->slab_cache;
+ object = nearest_obj(cache, page, addr);
+ alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
+
+ /*
+ * record the last two call_rcu() call stacks.
+ */
+ alloc_info->aux_stack[1] = alloc_info->aux_stack[0];
+ alloc_info->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT);
+}
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index cfade6413528..f89a195e336a 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ struct kasan_track {
struct kasan_alloc_meta {
struct kasan_track alloc_track;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+ /*
+ * call_rcu() call stack is stored into struct kasan_alloc_meta.
+ * The free stack is stored into struct kasan_free_meta.
+ */
+ depot_stack_handle_t aux_stack[2];
+#endif
struct kasan_track free_track[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
u8 free_pointer_tag[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
@@ -159,6 +166,8 @@ void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip);
struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr);
+depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags);
+
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \
(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB))
void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c
index 51ec45407a0b..445a9d56eb13 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/report.c
@@ -106,15 +106,20 @@ static void end_report(unsigned long *flags)
kasan_enable_current();
}
+static void print_stack(depot_stack_handle_t stack)
+{
+ unsigned long *entries;
+ unsigned int nr_entries;
+
+ nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries);
+ stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
+}
+
static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track, const char *prefix)
{
pr_err("%s by task %u:\n", prefix, track->pid);
if (track->stack) {
- unsigned long *entries;
- unsigned int nr_entries;
-
- nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(track->stack, &entries);
- stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0);
+ print_stack(track->stack);
} else {
pr_err("(stack is not available)\n");
}
@@ -193,6 +198,19 @@ static void describe_object(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object,
free_track = kasan_get_free_track(cache, object, tag);
print_track(free_track, "Freed");
pr_err("\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
+ if (alloc_info->aux_stack[0]) {
+ pr_err("Last call_rcu():\n");
+ print_stack(alloc_info->aux_stack[0]);
+ pr_err("\n");
+ }
+ if (alloc_info->aux_stack[1]) {
+ pr_err("Second to last call_rcu():\n");
+ print_stack(alloc_info->aux_stack[1]);
+ pr_err("\n");
+ }
+#endif
}
describe_object_addr(cache, object, addr);