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authorNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>2015-02-12 02:25:22 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2015-02-12 04:06:01 +0300
commite66f17ff71772b209eed39de35aaa99ba819c93d (patch)
treefcf2db6086cb68e0c10354947c1c3d61bcd9f100
parentcbef8478bee55775ac312a574aad48af7bb9cf9f (diff)
downloadlinux-e66f17ff71772b209eed39de35aaa99ba819c93d.tar.xz
mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()
We have a race condition between move_pages() and freeing hugepages, where move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET) for hugepages internally and tries to get its refcount without preventing concurrent freeing. This race crashes the kernel, so this patch fixes it by moving FOLL_GET code for hugepages into follow_huge_pmd() with taking the page table lock. This patch intentionally removes page==NULL check after pte_page. This is justified because pte_page() never returns NULL for any architectures or configurations. This patch changes the behavior of follow_huge_pmd() for tail pages and then tail pages can be pinned/returned. So the caller must be changed to properly handle the returned tail pages. We could have a choice to add the similar locking to follow_huge_(addr|pud) for consistency, but it's not necessary because currently these functions don't support FOLL_GET flag, so let's leave it for future development. Here is the reproducer: $ cat movepages.c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <numaif.h> #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 #define PS 0x1000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); int nr_p = nr_hp * HPS / PS; int ret; void **addrs; int *status; int *nodes; pid_t pid; pid = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); addrs = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); status = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); nodes = malloc(sizeof(char *) * nr_p + 1); while (1) { for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 1; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); for (i = 0; i < nr_p; i++) { addrs[i] = (void *)ADDR_INPUT + i * PS; nodes[i] = 0; status[i] = 0; } ret = numa_move_pages(pid, nr_p, addrs, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL); if (ret == -1) err("move_pages"); } return 0; } $ cat hugepage.c #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <string.h> #define ADDR_INPUT 0x700000000000UL #define HPS 0x200000 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int nr_hp = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0); char *p; while (1) { p = mmap((void *)ADDR_INPUT, nr_hp * HPS, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0); if (p != (void *)ADDR_INPUT) { perror("mmap"); break; } memset(p, 0, nr_hp * HPS); munmap(p, nr_hp * HPS); } } $ sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=40 $ ./hugepage 10 & $ ./movepages 10 $(pgrep -f hugepage) Fixes: e632a938d914 ("mm: migrate: add hugepage migration code to move_pages()") Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--include/linux/hugetlb.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/swapops.h4
-rw-r--r--mm/gup.c25
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c48
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c5
5 files changed, 53 insertions, 37 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index 7d7856359920..7b5785032049 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep);
struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
int write);
struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pmd_t *pmd, int write);
+ pmd_t *pmd, int flags);
struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pud_t *pud, int write);
+ pud_t *pud, int flags);
int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd);
int pud_huge(pud_t pmd);
unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ static inline void hugetlb_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
static inline void hugetlb_show_meminfo(void)
{
}
-#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write) NULL
-#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, write) NULL
+#define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, flags) NULL
+#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, flags) NULL
#define prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len) (-EINVAL)
#define pmd_huge(x) 0
#define pud_huge(x) 0
diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
index 50cbc876be56..831a3168ab35 100644
--- a/include/linux/swapops.h
+++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
}
+extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ spinlock_t *ptl);
extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address);
extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -148,6 +150,8 @@ static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
}
#define migration_entry_to_page(swp) NULL
static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
+static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+ spinlock_t *ptl) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 12bc2bc33da7..1a8ab05918e0 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (pud_none(*pud))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
if (pud_huge(*pud) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
- if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- return NULL;
- page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
- return page;
+ page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags);
+ if (page)
+ return page;
+ return no_page_table(vma, flags);
}
if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
@@ -179,19 +179,10 @@ struct page *follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
if (pmd_huge(*pmd) && vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
- page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
- if (flags & FOLL_GET) {
- /*
- * Refcount on tail pages are not well-defined and
- * shouldn't be taken. The caller should handle a NULL
- * return when trying to follow tail pages.
- */
- if (PageHead(page))
- get_page(page);
- else
- page = NULL;
- }
- return page;
+ page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags);
+ if (page)
+ return page;
+ return no_page_table(vma, flags);
}
if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pmd_numa(*pmd))
return no_page_table(vma, flags);
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index d96b8bfa748f..5aca3707450f 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3675,28 +3675,48 @@ follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
struct page * __weak
follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pmd_t *pmd, int write)
+ pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
{
- struct page *page;
-
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
- return NULL;
- page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
- if (page)
- page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+retry:
+ ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ /*
+ * make sure that the address range covered by this pmd is not
+ * unmapped from other threads.
+ */
+ if (!pmd_huge(*pmd))
+ goto out;
+ if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+ page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd) +
+ ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ get_page(page);
+ } else {
+ if (is_hugetlb_entry_migration(huge_ptep_get((pte_t *)pmd))) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ __migration_entry_wait(mm, (pte_t *)pmd, ptl);
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /*
+ * hwpoisoned entry is treated as no_page_table in
+ * follow_page_mask().
+ */
+ }
+out:
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
return page;
}
struct page * __weak
follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- pud_t *pud, int write)
+ pud_t *pud, int flags)
{
- struct page *page;
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ return NULL;
- page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
- if (page)
- page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- return page;
+ return pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud) + ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 6e284bcca8bb..f98067e5d353 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
* get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
* When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
*/
-static void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
+void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
spinlock_t *ptl)
{
pte_t pte;
@@ -1236,7 +1236,8 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
goto put_and_set;
if (PageHuge(page)) {
- isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
+ if (PageHead(page))
+ isolate_huge_page(page, &pagelist);
goto put_and_set;
}