diff options
author | Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> | 2020-11-05 03:04:38 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> | 2020-11-26 03:05:28 +0300 |
commit | 19a00869028f4a28a36f90649166631dff6e3ccd (patch) | |
tree | ef4a68e11c94a44d7e9de3f6f83fe57877739ba9 | |
parent | b6566dc1acca38ce6ed845ce8a270fb181ff6d41 (diff) | |
download | linux-19a00869028f4a28a36f90649166631dff6e3ccd.tar.xz |
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
Currently, .init.text & .init.data are intermixed which makes it impossible
apply different permissions to them. .init.data shouldn't need exec
permissions while .init.text shouldn't have write permission. Moreover,
the strict permission are only enforced /init starts. This leaves the
kernel vulnerable from possible buggy built-in modules.
Keep .init.text & .data in separate sections so that different permissions
are applied to each section. Apply permissions to individual sections as
early as possible. This improves the kernel protection under
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX. We also need to restore the permissions for the
entire _init section after it is freed so that those pages can be used
for other purpose.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 49 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c | 6 |
6 files changed, 67 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h index 3a9971b1210f..1595c5b60cfd 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h @@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ extern char _start[]; extern char _start_kernel[]; +extern char __init_data_begin[], __init_data_end[]; +extern char __init_text_begin[], __init_text_end[]; #endif /* __ASM_SECTIONS_H */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h index 4c5bae7ca01c..b21f4bea6434 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/set_memory.h @@ -15,11 +15,15 @@ int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages); int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages); int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages); int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +void protect_kernel_text_data(void); #else static inline int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; } static inline int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; } static inline int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; } static inline int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; } +static inline void protect_kernel_text_data(void) {}; +static inline int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; } #endif int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page); diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c index 20470e5a7d3c..a834deab31d3 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <asm/cpu_ops.h> #include <asm/early_ioremap.h> #include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/set_memory.h> #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/sbi.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -252,6 +253,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)) sbi_init(); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) + protect_kernel_text_data(); #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB swiotlb_init(1); #endif @@ -281,3 +284,12 @@ static int __init topology_init(void) return 0; } subsys_initcall(topology_init); + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + unsigned long init_begin = (unsigned long)__init_begin; + unsigned long init_end = (unsigned long)__init_end; + + set_memory_rw_nx(init_begin, (init_end - init_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM); +} diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index cacd7898ba7f..ca19ee5acd0a 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -29,6 +29,22 @@ SECTIONS HEAD_TEXT_SECTION . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); + .text : { + _text = .; + _stext = .; + TEXT_TEXT + SCHED_TEXT + CPUIDLE_TEXT + LOCK_TEXT + KPROBES_TEXT + ENTRY_TEXT + IRQENTRY_TEXT + SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT + *(.fixup) + _etext = .; + } + + . = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN); __init_begin = .; __init_text_begin = .; .init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN) { \ @@ -53,35 +69,24 @@ SECTIONS { EXIT_TEXT } - .exit.data : - { - EXIT_DATA - } - PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES) - __init_end = .; + __init_text_end = .; . = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN); - .text : { - _text = .; - _stext = .; - TEXT_TEXT - SCHED_TEXT - CPUIDLE_TEXT - LOCK_TEXT - KPROBES_TEXT - ENTRY_TEXT - IRQENTRY_TEXT - SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT - *(.fixup) - _etext = .; - } - #ifdef CONFIG_EFI . = ALIGN(PECOFF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT); __pecoff_text_end = .; #endif - + /* Start of init data section */ + __init_data_begin = .; INIT_DATA_SECTION(16) + .exit.data : + { + EXIT_DATA + } + PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES) + + __init_data_end = .; + __init_end = .; /* Start of data section */ _sdata = .; diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c index 563dbb13efe3..87c305c566ac 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c @@ -612,18 +612,29 @@ static inline void setup_vm_final(void) #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX -void mark_rodata_ro(void) +void protect_kernel_text_data(void) { - unsigned long text_start = (unsigned long)_text; - unsigned long text_end = (unsigned long)_etext; + unsigned long text_start = (unsigned long)_start; + unsigned long init_text_start = (unsigned long)__init_text_begin; + unsigned long init_data_start = (unsigned long)__init_data_begin; unsigned long rodata_start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata; unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long)_data; unsigned long max_low = (unsigned long)(__va(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn))); - set_memory_ro(text_start, (text_end - text_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - set_memory_ro(rodata_start, (data_start - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_ro(text_start, (init_text_start - text_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_ro(init_text_start, (init_data_start - init_text_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_nx(init_data_start, (rodata_start - init_data_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + /* rodata section is marked readonly in mark_rodata_ro */ set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (data_start - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); set_memory_nx(data_start, (max_low - data_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void mark_rodata_ro(void) +{ + unsigned long rodata_start = (unsigned long)__start_rodata; + unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long)_data; + + set_memory_ro(rodata_start, (data_start - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); debug_checkwx(); } diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c index 19fecb362d81..c64ec224fd0c 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c @@ -128,6 +128,12 @@ static int __set_memory(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t set_mask, return ret; } +int set_memory_rw_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + return __set_memory(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE), + __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC)); +} + int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return __set_memory(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_READ), |