diff options
author | Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> | 2024-01-10 00:48:04 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> | 2024-04-13 14:07:38 +0300 |
commit | 4b1f991bad566de14ae79bca952d201189cada52 (patch) | |
tree | 6a5f7a7675fe802e7108e190cb8d393e7710bad2 | |
parent | ac191bcb0fe06c1187bbb9f45692e5985a7d5818 (diff) | |
download | linux-4b1f991bad566de14ae79bca952d201189cada52.tar.xz |
kernfs: RCU protect kernfs_nodes and avoid kernfs_idr_lock in kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
[ Upstream commit 4207b556e62f0a8915afc5da4c5d5ad915a253a5 ]
The BPF helper bpf_cgroup_from_id() calls kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
which acquires kernfs_idr_lock, which is an non-raw non-IRQ-safe lock. This
can lead to deadlocks as bpf_cgroup_from_id() can be called from any BPF
programs including e.g. the ones that attach to functions which are holding
the scheduler rq lock.
Consider the following BPF program:
SEC("fentry/__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked")
int BPF_PROG(__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked, struct task_struct *p,
struct affinity_context *affn_ctx, struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
{
struct cgroup *cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(p->cgroups->dfl_cgrp->kn->id);
if (cgrp) {
bpf_printk("%d[%s] in %s", p->pid, p->comm, cgrp->kn->name);
bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
}
return 0;
}
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() is called with rq lock held and the above
BPF program calls bpf_cgroup_from_id() within leading to the following
lockdep warning:
=====================================================
WARNING: HARDIRQ-safe -> HARDIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
6.7.0-rc3-work-00053-g07124366a1d7-dirty #147 Not tainted
-----------------------------------------------------
repro/1620 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
ffffffff833b3688 (kernfs_idr_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id+0x1e/0x70
and this task is already holding:
ffff888237ced698 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: task_rq_lock+0x4e/0xf0
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2} -> (kernfs_idr_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}
...
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(kernfs_idr_lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&rq->__lock);
lock(kernfs_idr_lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&rq->__lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
dump_stack+0x10/0x20
__lock_acquire+0x781/0x2a40
lock_acquire+0xbf/0x1f0
_raw_spin_lock+0x2f/0x40
kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id+0x1e/0x70
cgroup_get_from_id+0x21/0x240
bpf_cgroup_from_id+0xe/0x20
bpf_prog_98652316e9337a5a___set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked+0x96/0x11a
bpf_trampoline_6442545632+0x4f/0x1000
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked+0x5/0x5a0
sched_setaffinity+0x1b3/0x290
__x64_sys_sched_setaffinity+0x4f/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x40/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e
Let's fix it by protecting kernfs_node and kernfs_root with RCU and making
kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id() acquire rcu_read_lock() instead of
kernfs_idr_lock.
This adds an rcu_head to kernfs_node making it larger by 16 bytes on 64bit.
Combined with the preceding rearrange patch, the net increase is 8 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109214828.252092-4-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r-- | fs/kernfs/dir.c | 31 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/kernfs.h | 2 |
3 files changed, 24 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c index 62d39ecf0a46..2405aeb39b9a 100644 --- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c @@ -529,6 +529,20 @@ void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_get); +static void kernfs_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct kernfs_node *kn = container_of(rcu, struct kernfs_node, rcu); + + kfree_const(kn->name); + + if (kn->iattr) { + simple_xattrs_free(&kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); + kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); + } + + kmem_cache_free(kernfs_node_cache, kn); +} + /** * kernfs_put - put a reference count on a kernfs_node * @kn: the target kernfs_node @@ -557,16 +571,11 @@ void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_LINK) kernfs_put(kn->symlink.target_kn); - kfree_const(kn->name); - - if (kn->iattr) { - simple_xattrs_free(&kn->iattr->xattrs, NULL); - kmem_cache_free(kernfs_iattrs_cache, kn->iattr); - } spin_lock(&kernfs_idr_lock); idr_remove(&root->ino_idr, (u32)kernfs_ino(kn)); spin_unlock(&kernfs_idr_lock); - kmem_cache_free(kernfs_node_cache, kn); + + call_rcu(&kn->rcu, kernfs_free_rcu); kn = parent; if (kn) { @@ -575,7 +584,7 @@ void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) } else { /* just released the root kn, free @root too */ idr_destroy(&root->ino_idr); - kfree(root); + kfree_rcu(root, rcu); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernfs_put); @@ -715,7 +724,7 @@ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root, ino_t ino = kernfs_id_ino(id); u32 gen = kernfs_id_gen(id); - spin_lock(&kernfs_idr_lock); + rcu_read_lock(); kn = idr_find(&root->ino_idr, (u32)ino); if (!kn) @@ -739,10 +748,10 @@ struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root, if (unlikely(!__kernfs_active(kn) || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&kn->count))) goto err_unlock; - spin_unlock(&kernfs_idr_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return kn; err_unlock: - spin_unlock(&kernfs_idr_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); return NULL; } diff --git a/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h b/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h index a9b854cdfdb5..210dac7e9ee2 100644 --- a/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h +++ b/fs/kernfs/kernfs-internal.h @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct kernfs_root { struct rw_semaphore kernfs_rwsem; struct rw_semaphore kernfs_iattr_rwsem; struct rw_semaphore kernfs_supers_rwsem; + + struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* +1 to avoid triggering overflow warning when negating it */ diff --git a/include/linux/kernfs.h b/include/linux/kernfs.h index 2a36f3218b51..5a952d00ea15 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernfs.h +++ b/include/linux/kernfs.h @@ -223,6 +223,8 @@ struct kernfs_node { unsigned short flags; umode_t mode; struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr; + + struct rcu_head rcu; }; /* |