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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-16 18:45:44 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2024-05-16 18:45:44 +0300 |
commit | 6fd600d742744dc7ef7fc65ca26daa2b1163158a (patch) | |
tree | 24f1262aa7d564eac47de264ce5f9260d889dbb9 /Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst | |
parent | 972a2543e3dd87f7310d65944b857631b4290e12 (diff) | |
parent | 8771b7f31b7fff91a998e6afdb60650d4bac59a5 (diff) | |
download | linux-6fd600d742744dc7ef7fc65ca26daa2b1163158a.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- New V4L2 ioctl VIDIOC_REMOVE_BUFS
- experimental support for using generic metaformats on V4L2 core
- New drivers: Intel IPU6 controller driver, Broadcom BCM283x/BCM271x
- More cleanups at atomisp driver
- Usual bunch of driver cleanups, improvements and fixes
* tag 'media/v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
media: bcm2835-unicam: Depend on COMMON_CLK
Revert "media: v4l2-ctrls: show all owned controls in log_status"
media: ov2740: Ensure proper reset sequence on probe()
media: intel/ipu6: Don't print user-triggerable errors to kernel log
media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix driver path in MAINTAINERS
media: bcm2835-unicam: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not print error when irq not found
media: bcm2835-unicam: Do not replace IRQ retcode during probe
media: bcm2835-unicam: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
media: media: intel/ipu6: Fix spelling mistake "remappinp" -> "remapping"
media: intel/ipu6: explicitly include vmalloc.h
media: cec.h: Fix kerneldoc
media: uvcvideo: Refactor iterators
media: v4l: async: refactor v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links
media: intel/ipu6: Don't re-allocate memory for firmware
media: dvb-frontends: tda10048: Fix integer overflow
media: tc358746: Use the correct div_ function
media: i2c: st-mipid02: Use the correct div function
media: tegra-vde: Refactor timeout handling
media: stk1160: Use min macro
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst | 161 |
1 files changed, 161 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0721e920b5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/media/ipu6-isys.rst @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. include:: <isonum.txt> + +======================================================== +Intel Image Processing Unit 6 (IPU6) Input System driver +======================================================== + +Copyright |copy| 2023--2024 Intel Corporation + +Introduction +============ + +This file documents the Intel IPU6 (6th generation Image Processing Unit) +Input System (MIPI CSI2 receiver) drivers located under +drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu6. + +The Intel IPU6 can be found in certain Intel SoCs but not in all SKUs: + +* Tiger Lake +* Jasper Lake +* Alder Lake +* Raptor Lake +* Meteor Lake + +Intel IPU6 is made up of two components - Input System (ISYS) and Processing +System (PSYS). + +The Input System mainly works as MIPI CSI-2 receiver which receives and +processes the image data from the sensors and outputs the frames to memory. + +There are 2 driver modules - intel-ipu6 and intel-ipu6-isys. intel-ipu6 is an +IPU6 common driver which does PCI configuration, firmware loading and parsing, +firmware authentication, DMA mapping and IPU-MMU (internal Memory mapping Unit) +configuration. intel_ipu6_isys implements V4L2, Media Controller and V4L2 +sub-device interfaces. The IPU6 ISYS driver supports camera sensors connected +to the IPU6 ISYS through V4L2 sub-device sensor drivers. + +.. Note:: See Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/ipu6.rst for more + information about the IPU6 hardware. + +Input system driver +=================== + +The Input System driver mainly configures CSI-2 D-PHY, constructs the firmware +stream configuration, sends commands to firmware, gets response from hardware +and firmware and then returns buffers to user. The ISYS is represented as +several V4L2 sub-devices as well as video nodes. + +.. kernel-figure:: ipu6_isys_graph.svg + :alt: ipu6 isys media graph with multiple streams support + + IPU6 ISYS media graph with multiple streams support + +The graph has been produced using the following command: + +.. code-block:: none + + fdp -Gsplines=true -Tsvg < dot > dot.svg + +Capturing frames with IPU6 ISYS +------------------------------- + +IPU6 ISYS is used to capture frames from the camera sensors connected to the +CSI2 ports. The supported input formats of ISYS are listed in table below: + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{0.8cm}|p{4.0cm}|p{4.0cm}| + +.. flat-table:: + :header-rows: 1 + + * - IPU6 ISYS supported input formats + + * - RGB565, RGB888 + + * - UYVY8, YUYV8 + + * - RAW8, RAW10, RAW12 + +.. _ipu6_isys_capture_examples: + +Examples +~~~~~~~~ + +Here is an example of IPU6 ISYS raw capture on Dell XPS 9315 laptop. On this +machine, ov01a10 sensor is connected to IPU ISYS CSI-2 port 2, which can +generate images at sBGGR10 with resolution 1280x800. + +Using the media controller APIs, we can configure ov01a10 sensor by +media-ctl [#f1]_ and yavta [#f2]_ to transmit frames to IPU6 ISYS. + +.. code-block:: none + + # Example 1 capture frame from ov01a10 camera sensor + # This example assumes /dev/media0 as the IPU ISYS media device + export MDEV=/dev/media0 + + # Establish the link for the media devices using media-ctl + media-ctl -d $MDEV -l "\"ov01a10 3-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 2\":0[1]" + + # Set the format for the media devices + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "ov01a10:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:0 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + media-ctl -d $MDEV -V "Intel IPU6 CSI2 2:1 [fmt:SBGGR10/1280x800]" + +Once the media pipeline is configured, desired sensor specific settings +(such as exposure and gain settings) can be set, using the yavta tool. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + # and that ov01a10 sensor is connected to i2c bus 3 with address 0x36 + export SDEV=$(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "ov01a10 3-0036") + + yavta -w 0x009e0903 400 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0913 1000 $SDEV + yavta -w 0x009e0911 2000 $SDEV + +Once the desired sensor settings are set, frame captures can be done as below. + +e.g + +.. code-block:: none + + yavta --data-prefix -u -c10 -n5 -I -s 1280x800 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SBGGR10 $(media-ctl -d $MDEV -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + +With the above command, 10 frames are captured at 1280x800 resolution with +sBGGR10 format. The captured frames are available as /tmp/frame-#.bin files. + +Here is another example of IPU6 ISYS RAW and metadata capture from camera +sensor ov2740 on Lenovo X1 Yoga laptop. + +.. code-block:: none + + media-ctl -l "\"ov2740 14-0036\":0 -> \"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0[1]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0\":0[5]" + media-ctl -l "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2 -> \"Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1\":0[5]" + + # set routing + media-ctl -v -R "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\" [0/0->1/0[1],0/1->2/1[1]]" + + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":0/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":1/0 [fmt:SGRBG10/1932x1092]" + media-ctl -v "\"Intel IPU6 CSI2 1\":2/1 [fmt:GENERIC_8/97x1]" + + CAPTURE_DEV=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 0") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s1932x1092 --file=/tmp/frame-#.bin \ + -f SGRBG10 ${CAPTURE_DEV} + + CAPTURE_META=$(media-ctl -e "Intel IPU6 ISYS Capture 1") + ./yavta --data-prefix -c100 -n5 -I -s97x1 -B meta-capture \ + --file=/tmp/meta-#.bin -f GENERIC_8 ${CAPTURE_META} + +References +========== + +.. [#f1] https://git.ideasonboard.org/media-ctl.git +.. [#f2] https://git.ideasonboard.org/yavta.git |