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| author | Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> | 2020-12-09 19:08:45 +0300 |
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| committer | Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> | 2020-12-09 19:08:45 +0300 |
| commit | 2b3c99ee6389d33aff91d9e7a55465d7d1332bbd (patch) | |
| tree | 9e1e5d839d80c95854007c958f2c367290bf1090 /Documentation/admin-guide | |
| parent | 97d62caa32d6d79dadae3f8d19af5c92ea9a589a (diff) | |
| parent | 31784cff7ee073b34d6eddabb95e3be2880a425c (diff) | |
| download | linux-2b3c99ee6389d33aff91d9e7a55465d7d1332bbd.tar.xz | |
Merge branch 'locking/rwsem'
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 7 |
2 files changed, 22 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst index a22024f9175e..9b90efcc3a35 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst @@ -137,15 +137,24 @@ Boot Kernel With a Boot Config ============================== Since the boot configuration file is loaded with initrd, it will be added -to the end of the initrd (initramfs) image file with size, checksum and -12-byte magic word as below. +to the end of the initrd (initramfs) image file with padding, size, +checksum and 12-byte magic word as below. -[initrd][bootconfig][size(u32)][checksum(u32)][#BOOTCONFIG\n] +[initrd][bootconfig][padding][size(le32)][checksum(le32)][#BOOTCONFIG\n] + +The size and checksum fields are unsigned 32bit little endian value. + +When the boot configuration is added to the initrd image, the total +file size is aligned to 4 bytes. To fill the gap, null characters +(``\0``) will be added. Thus the ``size`` is the length of the bootconfig +file + padding bytes. The Linux kernel decodes the last part of the initrd image in memory to get the boot configuration data. Because of this "piggyback" method, there is no need to change or -update the boot loader and the kernel image itself. +update the boot loader and the kernel image itself as long as the boot +loader passes the correct initrd file size. If by any chance, the boot +loader passes a longer size, the kernel feils to find the bootconfig data. To do this operation, Linux kernel provides "bootconfig" command under tools/bootconfig, which allows admin to apply or delete the config file @@ -176,7 +185,8 @@ up to 512 key-value pairs. If keys contains 3 words in average, it can contain 256 key-value pairs. In most cases, the number of config items will be under 100 entries and smaller than 8KB, so it would be enough. If the node number exceeds 1024, parser returns an error even if the file -size is smaller than 32KB. +size is smaller than 32KB. (Note that this maximum size is not including +the padding null characters.) Anyway, since bootconfig command verifies it when appending a boot config to initrd image, user can notice it before boot. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 526d65d8573a..44fde25bb221 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2858,6 +2858,8 @@ mds=off [X86] tsx_async_abort=off [X86] kvm.nx_huge_pages=off [X86] + no_entry_flush [PPC] + no_uaccess_flush [PPC] Exceptions: This does not have any effect on @@ -3186,6 +3188,8 @@ noefi Disable EFI runtime services support. + no_entry_flush [PPC] Don't flush the L1-D cache when entering the kernel. + noexec [IA-64] noexec [X86] @@ -3235,6 +3239,9 @@ nospec_store_bypass_disable [HW] Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability + no_uaccess_flush + [PPC] Don't flush the L1-D cache after accessing user data. + noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to enabling legacy floating-point and sse state. |