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authorHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>2015-08-25 18:15:41 +0300
committerMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>2015-08-31 22:05:31 +0300
commitf15f4d720088c140cdf1fee6aeab3549dbdddc41 (patch)
tree8b1cb75fa45305f5e22f94cb476d48a9b2016576 /Documentation/device-mapper
parentbd49784fd1e8f42c7600fbfa206361324857f373 (diff)
downloadlinux-f15f4d720088c140cdf1fee6aeab3549dbdddc41.tar.xz
dm raid: document RAID 4/5/6 discard support
For RAID 4/5/6 data integrity reasons 'discard_zeroes_data' must work properly. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/device-mapper')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt31
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
index cb12af3b51c2..df2d636b6088 100644
--- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
+++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt
@@ -209,6 +209,37 @@ include:
"repair" - Initiate a repair of the array.
"reshape"- Currently unsupported (-EINVAL).
+
+Discard Support
+---------------
+The implementation of discard support among hardware vendors varies.
+When a block is discarded, some storage devices will return zeroes when
+the block is read. These devices set the 'discard_zeroes_data'
+attribute. Other devices will return random data. Confusingly, some
+devices that advertise 'discard_zeroes_data' will not reliably return
+zeroes when discarded blocks are read! Since RAID 4/5/6 uses blocks
+from a number of devices to calculate parity blocks and (for performance
+reasons) relies on 'discard_zeroes_data' being reliable, it is important
+that the devices be consistent. Blocks may be discarded in the middle
+of a RAID 4/5/6 stripe and if subsequent read results are not
+consistent, the parity blocks may be calculated differently at any time;
+making the parity blocks useless for redundancy. It is important to
+understand how your hardware behaves with discards if you are going to
+enable discards with RAID 4/5/6.
+
+Since the behavior of storage devices is unreliable in this respect,
+even when reporting 'discard_zeroes_data', by default RAID 4/5/6
+discard support is disabled -- this ensures data integrity at the
+expense of losing some performance.
+
+Storage devices that properly support 'discard_zeroes_data' are
+increasingly whitelisted in the kernel and can thus be trusted.
+
+For trusted devices, the following dm-raid module parameter can be set
+to safely enable discard support for RAID 4/5/6:
+ 'devices_handle_discards_safely'
+
+
Version History
---------------
1.0.0 Initial version. Support for RAID 4/5/6