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authorThomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>2022-08-01 16:54:52 +0300
committerThomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>2022-08-01 17:04:00 +0300
commit9cf26c8968b358bb14cc078f8153300a493613d4 (patch)
treecb560226137022539f1ddaa9292f64a35ea5f736 /Documentation/gpu
parentd4a3e50ffd9084e3eafb318e95ca91b5895a6e62 (diff)
parent2bc7ea71a73747a77e7f83bc085b0d2393235410 (diff)
downloadlinux-9cf26c8968b358bb14cc078f8153300a493613d4.tar.xz
Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next
Backmerging to pick up fixes from amdgpu. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/gpu')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/amdgpu-glossary.rst2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/thermal.rst41
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h189
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.rst47
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.h291
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.rst245
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gpu/rfc/index.rst8
7 files changed, 822 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/amdgpu-glossary.rst b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/amdgpu-glossary.rst
index db924d37f93e..326896e9800d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/amdgpu-glossary.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/amdgpu-glossary.rst
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ we have a dedicated glossary for Display Core at
PSP
Platform Security Processor
- RCL
+ RLC
RunList Controller
SDMA
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/thermal.rst b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/thermal.rst
index 8aeb0186c9ef..997231b6adcf 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/thermal.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/amdgpu/thermal.rst
@@ -63,3 +63,44 @@ gpu_metrics
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/pm/amdgpu_pm.c
:doc: gpu_metrics
+
+GFXOFF
+======
+
+GFXOFF is a feature found in most recent GPUs that saves power at runtime. The
+card's RLC (RunList Controller) firmware powers off the gfx engine
+dynamically when there is no workload on gfx or compute pipes. GFXOFF is on by
+default on supported GPUs.
+
+Userspace can interact with GFXOFF through a debugfs interface:
+
+``amdgpu_gfxoff``
+-----------------
+
+Use it to enable/disable GFXOFF, and to check if it's current enabled/disabled::
+
+ $ xxd -l1 -p /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/amdgpu_gfxoff
+ 01
+
+- Write 0 to disable it, and 1 to enable it.
+- Read 0 means it's disabled, 1 it's enabled.
+
+If it's enabled, that means that the GPU is free to enter into GFXOFF mode as
+needed. Disabled means that it will never enter GFXOFF mode.
+
+``amdgpu_gfxoff_status``
+------------------------
+
+Read it to check current GFXOFF's status of a GPU::
+
+ $ xxd -l1 -p /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/amdgpu_gfxoff_status
+ 02
+
+- 0: GPU is in GFXOFF state, the gfx engine is powered down.
+- 1: Transition out of GFXOFF state
+- 2: Not in GFXOFF state
+- 3: Transition into GFXOFF state
+
+If GFXOFF is enabled, the value will be transitioning around [0, 3], always
+getting into 0 when possible. When it's disabled, it's always at 2. Returns
+``-EINVAL`` if it's not supported.
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6003c81d5aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/**
+ * struct __drm_i915_memory_region_info - Describes one region as known to the
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * Note this is using both struct drm_i915_query_item and struct drm_i915_query.
+ * For this new query we are adding the new query id DRM_I915_QUERY_MEMORY_REGIONS
+ * at &drm_i915_query_item.query_id.
+ */
+struct __drm_i915_memory_region_info {
+ /** @region: The class:instance pair encoding */
+ struct drm_i915_gem_memory_class_instance region;
+
+ /** @rsvd0: MBZ */
+ __u32 rsvd0;
+
+ /**
+ * @probed_size: Memory probed by the driver
+ *
+ * Note that it should not be possible to ever encounter a zero value
+ * here, also note that no current region type will ever return -1 here.
+ * Although for future region types, this might be a possibility. The
+ * same applies to the other size fields.
+ */
+ __u64 probed_size;
+
+ /**
+ * @unallocated_size: Estimate of memory remaining
+ *
+ * Requires CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to get reliable accounting.
+ * Without this (or if this is an older kernel) the value here will
+ * always equal the @probed_size. Note this is only currently tracked
+ * for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the value here
+ * will always equal the @probed_size).
+ */
+ __u64 unallocated_size;
+
+ union {
+ /** @rsvd1: MBZ */
+ __u64 rsvd1[8];
+ struct {
+ /**
+ * @probed_cpu_visible_size: Memory probed by the driver
+ * that is CPU accessible.
+ *
+ * This will be always be <= @probed_size, and the
+ * remainder (if there is any) will not be CPU
+ * accessible.
+ *
+ * On systems without small BAR, the @probed_size will
+ * always equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size, since all
+ * of it will be CPU accessible.
+ *
+ * Note this is only tracked for
+ * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the
+ * value here will always equal the @probed_size).
+ *
+ * Note that if the value returned here is zero, then
+ * this must be an old kernel which lacks the relevant
+ * small-bar uAPI support (including
+ * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS), but on
+ * such systems we should never actually end up with a
+ * small BAR configuration, assuming we are able to load
+ * the kernel module. Hence it should be safe to treat
+ * this the same as when @probed_cpu_visible_size ==
+ * @probed_size.
+ */
+ __u64 probed_cpu_visible_size;
+
+ /**
+ * @unallocated_cpu_visible_size: Estimate of CPU
+ * visible memory remaining
+ *
+ * Note this is only tracked for
+ * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE regions (for other types the
+ * value here will always equal the
+ * @probed_cpu_visible_size).
+ *
+ * Requires CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN to get reliable
+ * accounting. Without this the value here will always
+ * equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size. Note this is only
+ * currently tracked for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE
+ * regions (for other types the value here will also
+ * always equal the @probed_cpu_visible_size).
+ *
+ * If this is an older kernel the value here will be
+ * zero, see also @probed_cpu_visible_size.
+ */
+ __u64 unallocated_cpu_visible_size;
+ };
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct __drm_i915_gem_create_ext - Existing gem_create behaviour, with added
+ * extension support using struct i915_user_extension.
+ *
+ * Note that new buffer flags should be added here, at least for the stuff that
+ * is immutable. Previously we would have two ioctls, one to create the object
+ * with gem_create, and another to apply various parameters, however this
+ * creates some ambiguity for the params which are considered immutable. Also in
+ * general we're phasing out the various SET/GET ioctls.
+ */
+struct __drm_i915_gem_create_ext {
+ /**
+ * @size: Requested size for the object.
+ *
+ * The (page-aligned) allocated size for the object will be returned.
+ *
+ * Note that for some devices we have might have further minimum
+ * page-size restrictions (larger than 4K), like for device local-memory.
+ * However in general the final size here should always reflect any
+ * rounding up, if for example using the I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS
+ * extension to place the object in device local-memory. The kernel will
+ * always select the largest minimum page-size for the set of possible
+ * placements as the value to use when rounding up the @size.
+ */
+ __u64 size;
+
+ /**
+ * @handle: Returned handle for the object.
+ *
+ * Object handles are nonzero.
+ */
+ __u32 handle;
+
+ /**
+ * @flags: Optional flags.
+ *
+ * Supported values:
+ *
+ * I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS - Signal to the kernel that
+ * the object will need to be accessed via the CPU.
+ *
+ * Only valid when placing objects in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, and only
+ * strictly required on configurations where some subset of the device
+ * memory is directly visible/mappable through the CPU (which we also
+ * call small BAR), like on some DG2+ systems. Note that this is quite
+ * undesirable, but due to various factors like the client CPU, BIOS etc
+ * it's something we can expect to see in the wild. See
+ * &__drm_i915_memory_region_info.probed_cpu_visible_size for how to
+ * determine if this system applies.
+ *
+ * Note that one of the placements MUST be I915_MEMORY_CLASS_SYSTEM, to
+ * ensure the kernel can always spill the allocation to system memory,
+ * if the object can't be allocated in the mappable part of
+ * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE.
+ *
+ * Also note that since the kernel only supports flat-CCS on objects
+ * that can *only* be placed in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, we therefore
+ * don't support I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS together with
+ * flat-CCS.
+ *
+ * Without this hint, the kernel will assume that non-mappable
+ * I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE is preferred for this object. Note that the
+ * kernel can still migrate the object to the mappable part, as a last
+ * resort, if userspace ever CPU faults this object, but this might be
+ * expensive, and so ideally should be avoided.
+ *
+ * On older kernels which lack the relevant small-bar uAPI support (see
+ * also &__drm_i915_memory_region_info.probed_cpu_visible_size),
+ * usage of the flag will result in an error, but it should NEVER be
+ * possible to end up with a small BAR configuration, assuming we can
+ * also successfully load the i915 kernel module. In such cases the
+ * entire I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE region will be CPU accessible, and as
+ * such there are zero restrictions on where the object can be placed.
+ */
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS (1 << 0)
+ __u32 flags;
+
+ /**
+ * @extensions: The chain of extensions to apply to this object.
+ *
+ * This will be useful in the future when we need to support several
+ * different extensions, and we need to apply more than one when
+ * creating the object. See struct i915_user_extension.
+ *
+ * If we don't supply any extensions then we get the same old gem_create
+ * behaviour.
+ *
+ * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS usage see
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_memory_regions.
+ *
+ * For I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT usage see
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_protected_content.
+ */
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_MEMORY_REGIONS 0
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_PROTECTED_CONTENT 1
+ __u64 extensions;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.rst b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d6c03ce3b862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+==========================
+I915 Small BAR RFC Section
+==========================
+Starting from DG2 we will have resizable BAR support for device local-memory(i.e
+I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE), but in some cases the final BAR size might still be
+smaller than the total probed_size. In such cases, only some subset of
+I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE will be CPU accessible(for example the first 256M),
+while the remainder is only accessible via the GPU.
+
+I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS flag
+----------------------------------------------
+New gem_create_ext flag to tell the kernel that a BO will require CPU access.
+This becomes important when placing an object in I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE, where
+underneath the device has a small BAR, meaning only some portion of it is CPU
+accessible. Without this flag the kernel will assume that CPU access is not
+required, and prioritize using the non-CPU visible portion of
+I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h
+ :functions: __drm_i915_gem_create_ext
+
+probed_cpu_visible_size attribute
+---------------------------------
+New struct__drm_i915_memory_region attribute which returns the total size of the
+CPU accessible portion, for the particular region. This should only be
+applicable for I915_MEMORY_CLASS_DEVICE. We also report the
+unallocated_cpu_visible_size, alongside the unallocated_size.
+
+Vulkan will need this as part of creating a separate VkMemoryHeap with the
+VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT set, to represent the CPU visible portion,
+where the total size of the heap needs to be known. It also wants to be able to
+give a rough estimate of how memory can potentially be allocated.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_small_bar.h
+ :functions: __drm_i915_memory_region_info
+
+Error Capture restrictions
+--------------------------
+With error capture we have two new restrictions:
+
+ 1) Error capture is best effort on small BAR systems; if the pages are not
+ CPU accessible, at the time of capture, then the kernel is free to skip
+ trying to capture them.
+
+ 2) On discrete and newer integrated platforms we now reject error capture
+ on recoverable contexts. In the future the kernel may want to blit during
+ error capture, when for example something is not currently CPU accessible.
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.h b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a8fcd4fceac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.h
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2022 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: I915_PARAM_VM_BIND_VERSION
+ *
+ * VM_BIND feature version supported.
+ * See typedef drm_i915_getparam_t param.
+ *
+ * Specifies the VM_BIND feature version supported.
+ * The following versions of VM_BIND have been defined:
+ *
+ * 0: No VM_BIND support.
+ *
+ * 1: In VM_UNBIND calls, the UMD must specify the exact mappings created
+ * previously with VM_BIND, the ioctl will not support unbinding multiple
+ * mappings or splitting them. Similarly, VM_BIND calls will not replace
+ * any existing mappings.
+ *
+ * 2: The restrictions on unbinding partial or multiple mappings is
+ * lifted, Similarly, binding will replace any mappings in the given range.
+ *
+ * See struct drm_i915_gem_vm_bind and struct drm_i915_gem_vm_unbind.
+ */
+#define I915_PARAM_VM_BIND_VERSION 57
+
+/**
+ * DOC: I915_VM_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_VM_BIND
+ *
+ * Flag to opt-in for VM_BIND mode of binding during VM creation.
+ * See struct drm_i915_gem_vm_control flags.
+ *
+ * The older execbuf2 ioctl will not support VM_BIND mode of operation.
+ * For VM_BIND mode, we have new execbuf3 ioctl which will not accept any
+ * execlist (See struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3 for more details).
+ */
+#define I915_VM_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_VM_BIND (1 << 0)
+
+/* VM_BIND related ioctls */
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_BIND 0x3d
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_VM_UNBIND 0x3e
+#define DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER3 0x3f
+
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_BIND DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_BIND, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_bind)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_VM_UNBIND DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_VM_UNBIND, struct drm_i915_gem_vm_bind)
+#define DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER3 DRM_IOWR(DRM_COMMAND_BASE + DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER3, struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3)
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence - An input or output timeline fence.
+ *
+ * The operation will wait for input fence to signal.
+ *
+ * The returned output fence will be signaled after the completion of the
+ * operation.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence {
+ /** @handle: User's handle for a drm_syncobj to wait on or signal. */
+ __u32 handle;
+
+ /**
+ * @flags: Supported flags are:
+ *
+ * I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_WAIT:
+ * Wait for the input fence before the operation.
+ *
+ * I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_SIGNAL:
+ * Return operation completion fence as output.
+ */
+ __u32 flags;
+#define I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_WAIT (1 << 0)
+#define I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_SIGNAL (1 << 1)
+#define __I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (-(I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_SIGNAL << 1))
+
+ /**
+ * @value: A point in the timeline.
+ * Value must be 0 for a binary drm_syncobj. A Value of 0 for a
+ * timeline drm_syncobj is invalid as it turns a drm_syncobj into a
+ * binary one.
+ */
+ __u64 value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_vm_bind - VA to object mapping to bind.
+ *
+ * This structure is passed to VM_BIND ioctl and specifies the mapping of GPU
+ * virtual address (VA) range to the section of an object that should be bound
+ * in the device page table of the specified address space (VM).
+ * The VA range specified must be unique (ie., not currently bound) and can
+ * be mapped to whole object or a section of the object (partial binding).
+ * Multiple VA mappings can be created to the same section of the object
+ * (aliasing).
+ *
+ * The @start, @offset and @length must be 4K page aligned. However the DG2
+ * and XEHPSDV has 64K page size for device local memory and has compact page
+ * table. On those platforms, for binding device local-memory objects, the
+ * @start, @offset and @length must be 64K aligned. Also, UMDs should not mix
+ * the local memory 64K page and the system memory 4K page bindings in the same
+ * 2M range.
+ *
+ * Error code -EINVAL will be returned if @start, @offset and @length are not
+ * properly aligned. In version 1 (See I915_PARAM_VM_BIND_VERSION), error code
+ * -ENOSPC will be returned if the VA range specified can't be reserved.
+ *
+ * VM_BIND/UNBIND ioctl calls executed on different CPU threads concurrently
+ * are not ordered. Furthermore, parts of the VM_BIND operation can be done
+ * asynchronously, if valid @fence is specified.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_vm_bind {
+ /** @vm_id: VM (address space) id to bind */
+ __u32 vm_id;
+
+ /** @handle: Object handle */
+ __u32 handle;
+
+ /** @start: Virtual Address start to bind */
+ __u64 start;
+
+ /** @offset: Offset in object to bind */
+ __u64 offset;
+
+ /** @length: Length of mapping to bind */
+ __u64 length;
+
+ /**
+ * @flags: Supported flags are:
+ *
+ * I915_GEM_VM_BIND_CAPTURE:
+ * Capture this mapping in the dump upon GPU error.
+ *
+ * Note that @fence carries its own flags.
+ */
+ __u64 flags;
+#define I915_GEM_VM_BIND_CAPTURE (1 << 0)
+
+ /**
+ * @fence: Timeline fence for bind completion signaling.
+ *
+ * Timeline fence is of format struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence.
+ *
+ * It is an out fence, hence using I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_WAIT flag
+ * is invalid, and an error will be returned.
+ *
+ * If I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_SIGNAL flag is not set, then out fence
+ * is not requested and binding is completed synchronously.
+ */
+ struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence fence;
+
+ /**
+ * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+ *
+ * For future extensions. See struct i915_user_extension.
+ */
+ __u64 extensions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_vm_unbind - VA to object mapping to unbind.
+ *
+ * This structure is passed to VM_UNBIND ioctl and specifies the GPU virtual
+ * address (VA) range that should be unbound from the device page table of the
+ * specified address space (VM). VM_UNBIND will force unbind the specified
+ * range from device page table without waiting for any GPU job to complete.
+ * It is UMDs responsibility to ensure the mapping is no longer in use before
+ * calling VM_UNBIND.
+ *
+ * If the specified mapping is not found, the ioctl will simply return without
+ * any error.
+ *
+ * VM_BIND/UNBIND ioctl calls executed on different CPU threads concurrently
+ * are not ordered. Furthermore, parts of the VM_UNBIND operation can be done
+ * asynchronously, if valid @fence is specified.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_vm_unbind {
+ /** @vm_id: VM (address space) id to bind */
+ __u32 vm_id;
+
+ /** @rsvd: Reserved, MBZ */
+ __u32 rsvd;
+
+ /** @start: Virtual Address start to unbind */
+ __u64 start;
+
+ /** @length: Length of mapping to unbind */
+ __u64 length;
+
+ /**
+ * @flags: Currently reserved, MBZ.
+ *
+ * Note that @fence carries its own flags.
+ */
+ __u64 flags;
+
+ /**
+ * @fence: Timeline fence for unbind completion signaling.
+ *
+ * Timeline fence is of format struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence.
+ *
+ * It is an out fence, hence using I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_WAIT flag
+ * is invalid, and an error will be returned.
+ *
+ * If I915_TIMELINE_FENCE_SIGNAL flag is not set, then out fence
+ * is not requested and unbinding is completed synchronously.
+ */
+ struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence fence;
+
+ /**
+ * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+ *
+ * For future extensions. See struct i915_user_extension.
+ */
+ __u64 extensions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3 - Structure for DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER3
+ * ioctl.
+ *
+ * DRM_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER3 ioctl only works in VM_BIND mode and VM_BIND mode
+ * only works with this ioctl for submission.
+ * See I915_VM_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_VM_BIND.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3 {
+ /**
+ * @ctx_id: Context id
+ *
+ * Only contexts with user engine map are allowed.
+ */
+ __u32 ctx_id;
+
+ /**
+ * @engine_idx: Engine index
+ *
+ * An index in the user engine map of the context specified by @ctx_id.
+ */
+ __u32 engine_idx;
+
+ /**
+ * @batch_address: Batch gpu virtual address/es.
+ *
+ * For normal submission, it is the gpu virtual address of the batch
+ * buffer. For parallel submission, it is a pointer to an array of
+ * batch buffer gpu virtual addresses with array size equal to the
+ * number of (parallel) engines involved in that submission (See
+ * struct i915_context_engines_parallel_submit).
+ */
+ __u64 batch_address;
+
+ /** @flags: Currently reserved, MBZ */
+ __u64 flags;
+
+ /** @rsvd1: Reserved, MBZ */
+ __u32 rsvd1;
+
+ /** @fence_count: Number of fences in @timeline_fences array. */
+ __u32 fence_count;
+
+ /**
+ * @timeline_fences: Pointer to an array of timeline fences.
+ *
+ * Timeline fences are of format struct drm_i915_gem_timeline_fence.
+ */
+ __u64 timeline_fences;
+
+ /** @rsvd2: Reserved, MBZ */
+ __u64 rsvd2;
+
+ /**
+ * @extensions: Zero-terminated chain of extensions.
+ *
+ * For future extensions. See struct i915_user_extension.
+ */
+ __u64 extensions;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_vm_private - Extension to make the object
+ * private to the specified VM.
+ *
+ * See struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext.
+ */
+struct drm_i915_gem_create_ext_vm_private {
+#define I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_VM_PRIVATE 2
+ /** @base: Extension link. See struct i915_user_extension. */
+ struct i915_user_extension base;
+
+ /** @vm_id: Id of the VM to which the object is private */
+ __u32 vm_id;
+};
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.rst b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a1dcdf2799e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+==========================================
+I915 VM_BIND feature design and use cases
+==========================================
+
+VM_BIND feature
+================
+DRM_I915_GEM_VM_BIND/UNBIND ioctls allows UMD to bind/unbind GEM buffer
+objects (BOs) or sections of a BOs at specified GPU virtual addresses on a
+specified address space (VM). These mappings (also referred to as persistent
+mappings) will be persistent across multiple GPU submissions (execbuf calls)
+issued by the UMD, without user having to provide a list of all required
+mappings during each submission (as required by older execbuf mode).
+
+The VM_BIND/UNBIND calls allow UMDs to request a timeline out fence for
+signaling the completion of bind/unbind operation.
+
+VM_BIND feature is advertised to user via I915_PARAM_VM_BIND_VERSION.
+User has to opt-in for VM_BIND mode of binding for an address space (VM)
+during VM creation time via I915_VM_CREATE_FLAGS_USE_VM_BIND extension.
+
+VM_BIND/UNBIND ioctl calls executed on different CPU threads concurrently are
+not ordered. Furthermore, parts of the VM_BIND/UNBIND operations can be done
+asynchronously, when valid out fence is specified.
+
+VM_BIND features include:
+
+* Multiple Virtual Address (VA) mappings can map to the same physical pages
+ of an object (aliasing).
+* VA mapping can map to a partial section of the BO (partial binding).
+* Support capture of persistent mappings in the dump upon GPU error.
+* Support for userptr gem objects (no special uapi is required for this).
+
+TLB flush consideration
+------------------------
+The i915 driver flushes the TLB for each submission and when an object's
+pages are released. The VM_BIND/UNBIND operation will not do any additional
+TLB flush. Any VM_BIND mapping added will be in the working set for subsequent
+submissions on that VM and will not be in the working set for currently running
+batches (which would require additional TLB flushes, which is not supported).
+
+Execbuf ioctl in VM_BIND mode
+-------------------------------
+A VM in VM_BIND mode will not support older execbuf mode of binding.
+The execbuf ioctl handling in VM_BIND mode differs significantly from the
+older execbuf2 ioctl (See struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2).
+Hence, a new execbuf3 ioctl has been added to support VM_BIND mode. (See
+struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3). The execbuf3 ioctl will not accept any
+execlist. Hence, no support for implicit sync. It is expected that the below
+work will be able to support requirements of object dependency setting in all
+use cases:
+
+"dma-buf: Add an API for exporting sync files"
+(https://lwn.net/Articles/859290/)
+
+The new execbuf3 ioctl only works in VM_BIND mode and the VM_BIND mode only
+works with execbuf3 ioctl for submission. All BOs mapped on that VM (through
+VM_BIND call) at the time of execbuf3 call are deemed required for that
+submission.
+
+The execbuf3 ioctl directly specifies the batch addresses instead of as
+object handles as in execbuf2 ioctl. The execbuf3 ioctl will also not
+support many of the older features like in/out/submit fences, fence array,
+default gem context and many more (See struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3).
+
+In VM_BIND mode, VA allocation is completely managed by the user instead of
+the i915 driver. Hence all VA assignment, eviction are not applicable in
+VM_BIND mode. Also, for determining object activeness, VM_BIND mode will not
+be using the i915_vma active reference tracking. It will instead use dma-resv
+object for that (See `VM_BIND dma_resv usage`_).
+
+So, a lot of existing code supporting execbuf2 ioctl, like relocations, VA
+evictions, vma lookup table, implicit sync, vma active reference tracking etc.,
+are not applicable for execbuf3 ioctl. Hence, all execbuf3 specific handling
+should be in a separate file and only functionalities common to these ioctls
+can be the shared code where possible.
+
+VM_PRIVATE objects
+-------------------
+By default, BOs can be mapped on multiple VMs and can also be dma-buf
+exported. Hence these BOs are referred to as Shared BOs.
+During each execbuf submission, the request fence must be added to the
+dma-resv fence list of all shared BOs mapped on the VM.
+
+VM_BIND feature introduces an optimization where user can create BO which
+is private to a specified VM via I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_VM_PRIVATE flag during
+BO creation. Unlike Shared BOs, these VM private BOs can only be mapped on
+the VM they are private to and can't be dma-buf exported.
+All private BOs of a VM share the dma-resv object. Hence during each execbuf
+submission, they need only one dma-resv fence list updated. Thus, the fast
+path (where required mappings are already bound) submission latency is O(1)
+w.r.t the number of VM private BOs.
+
+VM_BIND locking hirarchy
+-------------------------
+The locking design here supports the older (execlist based) execbuf mode, the
+newer VM_BIND mode, the VM_BIND mode with GPU page faults and possible future
+system allocator support (See `Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) support`_).
+The older execbuf mode and the newer VM_BIND mode without page faults manages
+residency of backing storage using dma_fence. The VM_BIND mode with page faults
+and the system allocator support do not use any dma_fence at all.
+
+VM_BIND locking order is as below.
+
+1) Lock-A: A vm_bind mutex will protect vm_bind lists. This lock is taken in
+ vm_bind/vm_unbind ioctl calls, in the execbuf path and while releasing the
+ mapping.
+
+ In future, when GPU page faults are supported, we can potentially use a
+ rwsem instead, so that multiple page fault handlers can take the read side
+ lock to lookup the mapping and hence can run in parallel.
+ The older execbuf mode of binding do not need this lock.
+
+2) Lock-B: The object's dma-resv lock will protect i915_vma state and needs to
+ be held while binding/unbinding a vma in the async worker and while updating
+ dma-resv fence list of an object. Note that private BOs of a VM will all
+ share a dma-resv object.
+
+ The future system allocator support will use the HMM prescribed locking
+ instead.
+
+3) Lock-C: Spinlock/s to protect some of the VM's lists like the list of
+ invalidated vmas (due to eviction and userptr invalidation) etc.
+
+When GPU page faults are supported, the execbuf path do not take any of these
+locks. There we will simply smash the new batch buffer address into the ring and
+then tell the scheduler run that. The lock taking only happens from the page
+fault handler, where we take lock-A in read mode, whichever lock-B we need to
+find the backing storage (dma_resv lock for gem objects, and hmm/core mm for
+system allocator) and some additional locks (lock-D) for taking care of page
+table races. Page fault mode should not need to ever manipulate the vm lists,
+so won't ever need lock-C.
+
+VM_BIND LRU handling
+---------------------
+We need to ensure VM_BIND mapped objects are properly LRU tagged to avoid
+performance degradation. We will also need support for bulk LRU movement of
+VM_BIND objects to avoid additional latencies in execbuf path.
+
+The page table pages are similar to VM_BIND mapped objects (See
+`Evictable page table allocations`_) and are maintained per VM and needs to
+be pinned in memory when VM is made active (ie., upon an execbuf call with
+that VM). So, bulk LRU movement of page table pages is also needed.
+
+VM_BIND dma_resv usage
+-----------------------
+Fences needs to be added to all VM_BIND mapped objects. During each execbuf
+submission, they are added with DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP usage to prevent
+over sync (See enum dma_resv_usage). One can override it with either
+DMA_RESV_USAGE_READ or DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE usage during explicit object
+dependency setting.
+
+Note that DRM_I915_GEM_WAIT and DRM_I915_GEM_BUSY ioctls do not check for
+DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP usage and hence should not be used for end of batch
+check. Instead, the execbuf3 out fence should be used for end of batch check
+(See struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer3).
+
+Also, in VM_BIND mode, use dma-resv apis for determining object activeness
+(See dma_resv_test_signaled() and dma_resv_wait_timeout()) and do not use the
+older i915_vma active reference tracking which is deprecated. This should be
+easier to get it working with the current TTM backend.
+
+Mesa use case
+--------------
+VM_BIND can potentially reduce the CPU overhead in Mesa (both Vulkan and Iris),
+hence improving performance of CPU-bound applications. It also allows us to
+implement Vulkan's Sparse Resources. With increasing GPU hardware performance,
+reducing CPU overhead becomes more impactful.
+
+
+Other VM_BIND use cases
+========================
+
+Long running Compute contexts
+------------------------------
+Usage of dma-fence expects that they complete in reasonable amount of time.
+Compute on the other hand can be long running. Hence it is appropriate for
+compute to use user/memory fence (See `User/Memory Fence`_) and dma-fence usage
+must be limited to in-kernel consumption only.
+
+Where GPU page faults are not available, kernel driver upon buffer invalidation
+will initiate a suspend (preemption) of long running context, finish the
+invalidation, revalidate the BO and then resume the compute context. This is
+done by having a per-context preempt fence which is enabled when someone tries
+to wait on it and triggers the context preemption.
+
+User/Memory Fence
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+User/Memory fence is a <address, value> pair. To signal the user fence, the
+specified value will be written at the specified virtual address and wakeup the
+waiting process. User fence can be signaled either by the GPU or kernel async
+worker (like upon bind completion). User can wait on a user fence with a new
+user fence wait ioctl.
+
+Here is some prior work on this:
+https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/349417/
+
+Low Latency Submission
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Allows compute UMD to directly submit GPU jobs instead of through execbuf
+ioctl. This is made possible by VM_BIND is not being synchronized against
+execbuf. VM_BIND allows bind/unbind of mappings required for the directly
+submitted jobs.
+
+Debugger
+---------
+With debug event interface user space process (debugger) is able to keep track
+of and act upon resources created by another process (debugged) and attached
+to GPU via vm_bind interface.
+
+GPU page faults
+----------------
+GPU page faults when supported (in future), will only be supported in the
+VM_BIND mode. While both the older execbuf mode and the newer VM_BIND mode of
+binding will require using dma-fence to ensure residency, the GPU page faults
+mode when supported, will not use any dma-fence as residency is purely managed
+by installing and removing/invalidating page table entries.
+
+Page level hints settings
+--------------------------
+VM_BIND allows any hints setting per mapping instead of per BO. Possible hints
+include placement and atomicity. Sub-BO level placement hint will be even more
+relevant with upcoming GPU on-demand page fault support.
+
+Page level Cache/CLOS settings
+-------------------------------
+VM_BIND allows cache/CLOS settings per mapping instead of per BO.
+
+Evictable page table allocations
+---------------------------------
+Make pagetable allocations evictable and manage them similar to VM_BIND
+mapped objects. Page table pages are similar to persistent mappings of a
+VM (difference here are that the page table pages will not have an i915_vma
+structure and after swapping pages back in, parent page link needs to be
+updated).
+
+Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) support
+------------------------------------
+VM_BIND interface can be used to map system memory directly (without gem BO
+abstraction) using the HMM interface. SVM is only supported with GPU page
+faults enabled.
+
+VM_BIND UAPI
+=============
+
+.. kernel-doc:: Documentation/gpu/rfc/i915_vm_bind.h
diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/index.rst b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/index.rst
index 91e93a705230..476719771eef 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/rfc/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/rfc/index.rst
@@ -23,3 +23,11 @@ host such documentation:
.. toctree::
i915_scheduler.rst
+
+.. toctree::
+
+ i915_small_bar.rst
+
+.. toctree::
+
+ i915_vm_bind.rst