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authorJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2023-03-23 23:08:44 +0300
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2023-03-30 22:00:22 +0300
commit87670c577041dc6d9daa1e39a3953002c6733d7f (patch)
tree9988c5a7e6d7fe715fe40aac0bf2f09b119d3ce1 /Documentation/xtensa
parent0c25e10091111cd4af2a979fbe77f438f1921788 (diff)
downloadlinux-87670c577041dc6d9daa1e39a3953002c6733d7f.tar.xz
docs: move xtensa documentation under Documentation/arch/
Architecture-specific documentation is being moved into Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning up the top-level documentation directory and making the docs hierarchy more closely match the source hierarchy. Move Documentation/xtensa into arch/ and fix all in-tree references. Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/xtensa')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.rst51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/booting.rst22
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/features.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/index.rst14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/xtensa/mmu.rst198
5 files changed, 0 insertions, 288 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.rst b/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ecbd0ba9a2e..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/xtensa/atomctl.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-===========================================
-Atomic Operation Control (ATOMCTL) Register
-===========================================
-
-We Have Atomic Operation Control (ATOMCTL) Register.
-This register determines the effect of using a S32C1I instruction
-with various combinations of:
-
- 1. With and without an Coherent Cache Controller which
- can do Atomic Transactions to the memory internally.
-
- 2. With and without An Intelligent Memory Controller which
- can do Atomic Transactions itself.
-
-The Core comes up with a default value of for the three types of cache ops::
-
- 0x28: (WB: Internal, WT: Internal, BY:Exception)
-
-On the FPGA Cards we typically simulate an Intelligent Memory controller
-which can implement RCW transactions. For FPGA cards with an External
-Memory controller we let it to the atomic operations internally while
-doing a Cached (WB) transaction and use the Memory RCW for un-cached
-operations.
-
-For systems without an coherent cache controller, non-MX, we always
-use the memory controllers RCW, thought non-MX controlers likely
-support the Internal Operation.
-
-CUSTOMER-WARNING:
- Virtually all customers buy their memory controllers from vendors that
- don't support atomic RCW memory transactions and will likely want to
- configure this register to not use RCW.
-
-Developers might find using RCW in Bypass mode convenient when testing
-with the cache being bypassed; for example studying cache alias problems.
-
-See Section 4.3.12.4 of ISA; Bits::
-
- WB WT BY
- 5 4 | 3 2 | 1 0
-
-========= ================== ================== ===============
- 2 Bit
- Field
- Values WB - Write Back WT - Write Thru BY - Bypass
-========= ================== ================== ===============
- 0 Exception Exception Exception
- 1 RCW Transaction RCW Transaction RCW Transaction
- 2 Internal Operation Internal Operation Reserved
- 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved
-========= ================== ================== ===============
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/booting.rst b/Documentation/xtensa/booting.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index e1b83707e5b6..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/xtensa/booting.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-=====================================
-Passing boot parameters to the kernel
-=====================================
-
-Boot parameters are represented as a TLV list in the memory. Please see
-arch/xtensa/include/asm/bootparam.h for definition of the bp_tag structure and
-tag value constants. First entry in the list must have type BP_TAG_FIRST, last
-entry must have type BP_TAG_LAST. The address of the first list entry is
-passed to the kernel in the register a2. The address type depends on MMU type:
-
-- For configurations without MMU, with region protection or with MPU the
- address must be the physical address.
-- For configurations with region translarion MMU or with MMUv3 and CONFIG_MMU=n
- the address must be a valid address in the current mapping. The kernel will
- not change the mapping on its own.
-- For configurations with MMUv2 the address must be a virtual address in the
- default virtual mapping (0xd0000000..0xffffffff).
-- For configurations with MMUv3 and CONFIG_MMU=y the address may be either a
- virtual or physical address. In either case it must be within the default
- virtual mapping. It is considered physical if it is within the range of
- physical addresses covered by the default KSEG mapping (XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR..
- XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR + XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE), otherwise it is considered virtual.
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/features.rst b/Documentation/xtensa/features.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b92c7bfa19d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/xtensa/features.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-.. kernel-feat:: $srctree/Documentation/features xtensa
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/index.rst b/Documentation/xtensa/index.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 69952446a9be..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/xtensa/index.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-===================
-Xtensa Architecture
-===================
-
-.. toctree::
- :maxdepth: 1
-
- atomctl
- booting
- mmu
-
- features
diff --git a/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.rst b/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 450573afa31a..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/xtensa/mmu.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-=============================
-MMUv3 initialization sequence
-=============================
-
-The code in the initialize_mmu macro sets up MMUv3 memory mapping
-identically to MMUv2 fixed memory mapping. Depending on
-CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX symbol this code is
-located in addresses it was linked for (symbol undefined), or not
-(symbol defined), so it needs to be position-independent.
-
-The code has the following assumptions:
-
- - This code fragment is run only on an MMU v3.
- - TLBs are in their reset state.
- - ITLBCFG and DTLBCFG are zero (reset state).
- - RASID is 0x04030201 (reset state).
- - PS.RING is zero (reset state).
- - LITBASE is zero (reset state, PC-relative literals); required to be PIC.
-
-TLB setup proceeds along the following steps.
-
- Legend:
-
- - VA = virtual address (two upper nibbles of it);
- - PA = physical address (two upper nibbles of it);
- - pc = physical range that contains this code;
-
-After step 2, we jump to virtual address in the range 0x40000000..0x5fffffff
-or 0x00000000..0x1fffffff, depending on whether the kernel was loaded below
-0x40000000 or above. That address corresponds to next instruction to execute
-in this code. After step 4, we jump to intended (linked) address of this code.
-The scheme below assumes that the kernel is loaded below 0x40000000.
-
- ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== =====
- - Step0 Step1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Step5
-
- VA PA PA PA PA VA PA PA
- ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== =====
- E0..FF -> E0 -> E0 -> E0 F0..FF -> F0 -> F0
- C0..DF -> C0 -> C0 -> C0 E0..EF -> F0 -> F0
- A0..BF -> A0 -> A0 -> A0 D8..DF -> 00 -> 00
- 80..9F -> 80 -> 80 -> 80 D0..D7 -> 00 -> 00
- 60..7F -> 60 -> 60 -> 60
- 40..5F -> 40 -> pc -> pc 40..5F -> pc
- 20..3F -> 20 -> 20 -> 20
- 00..1F -> 00 -> 00 -> 00
- ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== ====== ===== =====
-
-The default location of IO peripherals is above 0xf0000000. This may be changed
-using a "ranges" property in a device tree simple-bus node. See the Devicetree
-Specification, section 4.5 for details on the syntax and semantics of
-simple-bus nodes. The following limitations apply:
-
-1. Only top level simple-bus nodes are considered
-
-2. Only one (first) simple-bus node is considered
-
-3. Empty "ranges" properties are not supported
-
-4. Only the first triplet in the "ranges" property is considered
-
-5. The parent-bus-address value is rounded down to the nearest 256MB boundary
-
-6. The IO area covers the entire 256MB segment of parent-bus-address; the
- "ranges" triplet length field is ignored
-
-
-MMUv3 address space layouts.
-============================
-
-Default MMUv2-compatible layout::
-
- Symbol VADDR Size
- +------------------+
- | Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x40000000
- +------------------+
- | Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
- +------------------+
- | KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x8e400000
- +------------------+
- | VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0xc0000000 128MB - 64KB
- +------------------+ VMALLOC_END
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xc8000000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 1 |
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 2 |
- +------------------+
- +------------------+
- | KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- | | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
- +------------------+
- | Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
- | | NR_CPUS *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- +------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0xcffff000
- +------------------+
- | Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xd0000000 128MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xd8000000 128MB
- +------------------+
- | Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
-
-
-256MB cached + 256MB uncached layout::
-
- Symbol VADDR Size
- +------------------+
- | Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x40000000
- +------------------+
- | Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
- +------------------+
- | KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x8e400000
- +------------------+
- | VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0xa0000000 128MB - 64KB
- +------------------+ VMALLOC_END
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xa8000000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 1 |
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 2 |
- +------------------+
- +------------------+
- | KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- | | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
- +------------------+
- | Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
- | | NR_CPUS *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- +------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0xaffff000
- +------------------+
- | Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xb0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xc0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
- +------------------+
- | Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
-
-
-512MB cached + 512MB uncached layout::
-
- Symbol VADDR Size
- +------------------+
- | Userspace | 0x00000000 TASK_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x40000000
- +------------------+
- | Page table | XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_VADDR 0x80000000 XCHAL_PAGE_TABLE_SIZE
- +------------------+
- | KASAN shadow map | KASAN_SHADOW_START 0x80400000 KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE
- +------------------+ 0x8e400000
- +------------------+
- | VMALLOC area | VMALLOC_START 0x90000000 128MB - 64KB
- +------------------+ VMALLOC_END
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0x98000000 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 1 |
- +------------------+
- | Cache aliasing | TLBTEMP_BASE_2 DCACHE_WAY_SIZE
- | remap area 2 |
- +------------------+
- +------------------+
- | KMAP area | PKMAP_BASE PTRS_PER_PTE *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- | | (4MB * DCACHE_N_COLORS)
- +------------------+
- | Atomic KMAP area | FIXADDR_START KM_TYPE_NR *
- | | NR_CPUS *
- | | DCACHE_N_COLORS *
- | | PAGE_SIZE
- +------------------+ FIXADDR_TOP 0x9ffff000
- +------------------+
- | Cached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xa0000000 512MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KSEG | XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xc0000000 512MB
- +------------------+
- | Cached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_CACHED_VADDR 0xe0000000 256MB
- +------------------+
- | Uncached KIO | XCHAL_KIO_BYPASS_VADDR 0xf0000000 256MB
- +------------------+