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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-06-03 21:48:47 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-06-03 21:48:47 +0300
commit500a434fc593f1fdb274c0e6fe09a0b9c0711a4b (patch)
treee05efb88b90b6fa631bc22f2794233529b6c1de3 /Documentation
parent6f9b5ed8caddfbc94af8307c557ed57a8ec5c65c (diff)
parentb232b02bf3c205b13a26dcec08e53baddd8e59ed (diff)
downloadlinux-500a434fc593f1fdb274c0e6fe09a0b9c0711a4b.tar.xz
Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1. Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but the two major things are: - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for them. - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more bus types should support this in the future. Smaller changes include: - driver_override api cleanups and fixes - error path cleanups and fixes - get_abi script fixes - deferred probe timeout changes. It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten any linux-next testing. I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this pull request. All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs" * tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock. topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask() driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show() driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param driver core: location: Check for allocations failure arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file. export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register() firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware77
-rw-r--r--Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-physical_location42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fw_upload.rst126
-rw-r--r--Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst1
5 files changed, 254 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..978d3d500400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-firmware
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../data
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: The data sysfs file is used for firmware-fallback and for
+ firmware uploads. Cat a firmware image to this sysfs file
+ after you echo 1 to the loading sysfs file. When the firmware
+ image write is complete, echo 0 to the loading sysfs file. This
+ sequence will signal the completion of the firmware write and
+ signal the lower-level driver that the firmware data is
+ available.
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../cancel
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: Write-only. For firmware uploads, write a "1" to this file to
+ request that the transfer of firmware data to the lower-level
+ device be canceled. This request will be rejected (EBUSY) if
+ the update cannot be canceled (e.g. a FLASH write is in
+ progress) or (ENODEV) if there is no firmware update in progress.
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../error
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. Returns a string describing a failed firmware
+ upload. This string will be in the form of <STATUS>:<ERROR>,
+ where <STATUS> will be one of the status strings described
+ for the status sysfs file and <ERROR> will be one of the
+ following: "hw-error", "timeout", "user-abort", "device-busy",
+ "invalid-file-size", "read-write-error", "flash-wearout". The
+ error sysfs file is only meaningful when the current firmware
+ upload status is "idle". If this file is read while a firmware
+ transfer is in progress, then the read will fail with EBUSY.
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../loading
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: The loading sysfs file is used for both firmware-fallback and
+ for firmware uploads. Echo 1 onto the loading file to indicate
+ you are writing a firmware file to the data sysfs node. Echo
+ -1 onto this file to abort the data write or echo 0 onto this
+ file to indicate that the write is complete. For firmware
+ uploads, the zero value also triggers the transfer of the
+ firmware data to the lower-level device driver.
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../remaining_size
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. For firmware upload, this file contains the size
+ of the firmware data that remains to be transferred to the
+ lower-level device driver. The size value is initialized to
+ the full size of the firmware image that was previously
+ written to the data sysfs file. This value is periodically
+ updated during the "transferring" phase of the firmware
+ upload.
+ Format: "%u".
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../status
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: Read-only. Returns a string describing the current status of
+ a firmware upload. The string will be one of the following:
+ idle, "receiving", "preparing", "transferring", "programming".
+
+What: /sys/class/firmware/.../timeout
+Date: July 2022
+KernelVersion: 5.19
+Contact: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
+Description: This file supports the timeout mechanism for firmware
+ fallback. This file has no affect on firmware uploads. For
+ more information on timeouts please see the documentation
+ for firmware fallback.
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-physical_location b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-physical_location
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..202324b87083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-physical_location
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ This directory contains information on physical location of
+ the device connection point with respect to the system's
+ housing.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location/panel
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ Describes which panel surface of the system’s housing the
+ device connection point resides on.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location/vertical_position
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ Describes vertical position of the device connection point on
+ the panel surface.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location/horizontal_position
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ Describes horizontal position of the device connection point on
+ the panel surface.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location/dock
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ "Yes" if the device connection point resides in a docking
+ station or a port replicator. "No" otherwise.
+
+What: /sys/devices/.../physical_location/lid
+Date: March 2022
+Contact: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com>
+Description:
+ "Yes" if the device connection point resides on the lid of
+ laptop system. "No" otherwise.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 710b52d87bdd..8090130b544b 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -979,8 +979,10 @@
[KNL] Debugging option to set a timeout in seconds for
deferred probe to give up waiting on dependencies to
probe. Only specific dependencies (subsystems or
- drivers) that have opted in will be ignored. A timeout of 0
- will timeout at the end of initcalls. This option will also
+ drivers) that have opted in will be ignored. A timeout
+ of 0 will timeout at the end of initcalls. If the time
+ out hasn't expired, it'll be restarted by each
+ successful driver registration. This option will also
dump out devices still on the deferred probe list after
retrying.
@@ -1101,7 +1103,10 @@
driver later using sysfs.
driver_async_probe= [KNL]
- List of driver names to be probed asynchronously.
+ List of driver names to be probed asynchronously. *
+ matches with all driver names. If * is specified, the
+ rest of the listed driver names are those that will NOT
+ match the *.
Format: <driver_name1>,<driver_name2>...
drm.edid_firmware=[<connector>:]<file>[,[<connector>:]<file>]
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fw_upload.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fw_upload.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76922591e446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fw_upload.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================
+Firmware Upload API
+===================
+
+A device driver that registers with the firmware loader will expose
+persistent sysfs nodes to enable users to initiate firmware updates for
+that device. It is the responsibility of the device driver and/or the
+device itself to perform any validation on the data received. Firmware
+upload uses the same *loading* and *data* sysfs files described in the
+documentation for firmware fallback. It also adds additional sysfs files
+to provide status on the transfer of the firmware image to the device.
+
+Register for firmware upload
+============================
+
+A device driver registers for firmware upload by calling
+firmware_upload_register(). Among the parameter list is a name to
+identify the device under /sys/class/firmware. A user may initiate a
+firmware upload by echoing a 1 to the *loading* sysfs file for the target
+device. Next, the user writes the firmware image to the *data* sysfs
+file. After writing the firmware data, the user echos 0 to the *loading*
+sysfs file to signal completion. Echoing 0 to *loading* also triggers the
+transfer of the firmware to the lower-lever device driver in the context
+of a kernel worker thread.
+
+To use the firmware upload API, write a driver that implements a set of
+ops. The probe function calls firmware_upload_register() and the remove
+function calls firmware_upload_unregister() such as::
+
+ static const struct fw_upload_ops m10bmc_ops = {
+ .prepare = m10bmc_sec_prepare,
+ .write = m10bmc_sec_write,
+ .poll_complete = m10bmc_sec_poll_complete,
+ .cancel = m10bmc_sec_cancel,
+ .cleanup = m10bmc_sec_cleanup,
+ };
+
+ static int m10bmc_sec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+ {
+ const char *fw_name, *truncate;
+ struct m10bmc_sec *sec;
+ struct fw_upload *fwl;
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ sec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sec), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sec)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sec->dev = &pdev->dev;
+ sec->m10bmc = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
+ dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sec);
+
+ fw_name = dev_name(sec->dev);
+ truncate = strstr(fw_name, ".auto");
+ len = (truncate) ? truncate - fw_name : strlen(fw_name);
+ sec->fw_name = kmemdup_nul(fw_name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ fwl = firmware_upload_register(sec->dev, sec->fw_name, &m10bmc_ops, sec);
+ if (IS_ERR(fwl)) {
+ dev_err(sec->dev, "Firmware Upload driver failed to start\n");
+ kfree(sec->fw_name);
+ return PTR_ERR(fwl);
+ }
+
+ sec->fwl = fwl;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ static int m10bmc_sec_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+ {
+ struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+ firmware_upload_unregister(sec->fwl);
+ kfree(sec->fw_name);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+firmware_upload_register
+------------------------
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.c
+ :identifiers: firmware_upload_register
+
+firmware_upload_unregister
+--------------------------
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.c
+ :identifiers: firmware_upload_unregister
+
+Firmware Upload Ops
+-------------------
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/firmware.h
+ :identifiers: fw_upload_ops
+
+Firmware Upload Progress Codes
+------------------------------
+The following progress codes are used internally by the firmware loader.
+Corresponding strings are reported through the status sysfs node that
+is described below and are documented in the ABI documentation.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/sysfs_upload.h
+ :identifiers: fw_upload_prog
+
+Firmware Upload Error Codes
+---------------------------
+The following error codes may be returned by the driver ops in case of
+failure:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/firmware.h
+ :identifiers: fw_upload_err
+
+Sysfs Attributes
+================
+
+In addition to the *loading* and *data* sysfs files, there are additional
+sysfs files to monitor the status of the data transfer to the target
+device and to determine the final pass/fail status of the transfer.
+Depending on the device and the size of the firmware image, a firmware
+update could take milliseconds or minutes.
+
+The additional sysfs files are:
+
+* status - provides an indication of the progress of a firmware update
+* error - provides error information for a failed firmware update
+* remaining_size - tracks the data transfer portion of an update
+* cancel - echo 1 to this file to cancel the update
diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
index 57415d657173..9d2c19dc8e36 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/index.rst
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Linux Firmware API
core
efi/index
request_firmware
+ fw_upload
other_interfaces
.. only:: subproject and html