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authorPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>2012-05-18 03:06:13 +0400
committerPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>2012-05-18 03:06:13 +0400
commitbb8187d35f820671d6dd76700d77a6b55f95e2c5 (patch)
treeb699b184860cc7e9f2732c73d61ea92e3e2ad9e4 /Documentation
parenta88dc06cd515b3bb9dfa18606e88d0be9a5b6ddd (diff)
downloadlinux-bb8187d35f820671d6dd76700d77a6b55f95e2c5.tar.xz
MCA: delete all remaining traces of microchannel bus support.
Hardware with MCA bus is limited to 386 and 486 class machines that are now 20+ years old and typically with less than 32MB of memory. A quick search on the internet, and you see that even the MCA hobbyist/enthusiast community has lost interest in the early 2000 era and never really even moved ahead from the 2.4 kernels to the 2.6 series. This deletes anything remaining related to CONFIG_MCA from core kernel code and from the x86 architecture. There is no point in carrying this any further into the future. One complication to watch for is inadvertently scooping up stuff relating to machine check, since there is overlap in the TLA name space (e.g. arch/x86/boot/mca.c). Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/00-INDEX2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl13
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl107
-rw-r--r--Documentation/devices.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/eisa.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt1
-rw-r--r--Documentation/mca.txt313
8 files changed, 3 insertions, 445 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/00-INDEX b/Documentation/00-INDEX
index 2214f123a976..49c051380daf 100644
--- a/Documentation/00-INDEX
+++ b/Documentation/00-INDEX
@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ m68k/
- directory with info about Linux on Motorola 68k architecture.
magic-number.txt
- list of magic numbers used to mark/protect kernel data structures.
-mca.txt
- - info on supporting Micro Channel Architecture (e.g. PS/2) systems.
md.txt
- info on boot arguments for the multiple devices driver.
memory-barriers.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 66725a3d30dc..bc3d9f8c0a90 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
# list of DOCBOOKS.
-DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
+DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 7160652a8736..00687ee9d363 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -212,19 +212,6 @@ X!Edrivers/pci/hotplug.c
<sect1><title>PCI Hotplug Support Library</title>
!Edrivers/pci/hotplug/pci_hotplug_core.c
</sect1>
- <sect1><title>MCA Architecture</title>
- <sect2><title>MCA Device Functions</title>
- <para>
- Refer to the file arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c for more information.
- </para>
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Earch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c
--->
- </sect2>
- <sect2><title>MCA Bus DMA</title>
-!Iarch/x86/include/asm/mca_dma.h
- </sect2>
- </sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="firmware">
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl
deleted file mode 100644
index 467ccac6ec50..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
-
-<book id="MCAGuide">
- <bookinfo>
- <title>MCA Driver Programming Interface</title>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <firstname>Alan</firstname>
- <surname>Cox</surname>
- <affiliation>
- <address>
- <email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
- </address>
- </affiliation>
- </author>
- <author>
- <firstname>David</firstname>
- <surname>Weinehall</surname>
- </author>
- <author>
- <firstname>Chris</firstname>
- <surname>Beauregard</surname>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
-
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <holder>Alan Cox</holder>
- <holder>David Weinehall</holder>
- <holder>Chris Beauregard</holder>
- </copyright>
-
- <legalnotice>
- <para>
- This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
- it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
- version.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
- useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- See the GNU General Public License for more details.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
- License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
- MA 02111-1307 USA
- </para>
-
- <para>
- For more details see the file COPYING in the source
- distribution of Linux.
- </para>
- </legalnotice>
- </bookinfo>
-
-<toc></toc>
-
- <chapter id="intro">
- <title>Introduction</title>
- <para>
- The MCA bus functions provide a generalised interface to find MCA
- bus cards, to claim them for a driver, and to read and manipulate POS
- registers without being aware of the motherboard internals or
- certain deep magic specific to onboard devices.
- </para>
- <para>
- The basic interface to the MCA bus devices is the slot. Each slot
- is numbered and virtual slot numbers are assigned to the internal
- devices. Using a pci_dev as other busses do does not really make
- sense in the MCA context as the MCA bus resources require card
- specific interpretation.
- </para>
- <para>
- Finally the MCA bus functions provide a parallel set of DMA
- functions mimicing the ISA bus DMA functions as closely as possible,
- although also supporting the additional DMA functionality on the
- MCA bus controllers.
- </para>
- </chapter>
- <chapter id="bugs">
- <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title>
- <para>
- None.
- </para>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="pubfunctions">
- <title>Public Functions Provided</title>
-!Edrivers/mca/mca-legacy.c
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="dmafunctions">
- <title>DMA Functions Provided</title>
-!Iarch/x86/include/asm/mca_dma.h
- </chapter>
-
-</book>
diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt
index 00383186d8fb..c162be1c3234 100644
--- a/Documentation/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devices.txt
@@ -846,13 +846,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
...
31 = /dev/tap15 16th Ethertap device
- 36 block MCA ESDI hard disk
- 0 = /dev/eda First ESDI disk whole disk
- 64 = /dev/edb Second ESDI disk whole disk
- ...
-
- Partitions are handled in the same way as IDE disks
- (see major number 3).
+ 36 block OBSOLETE (was MCA ESDI hard disk)
37 char IDE tape
0 = /dev/ht0 First IDE tape
diff --git a/Documentation/eisa.txt b/Documentation/eisa.txt
index 38cf0c7b559f..a55e4910924e 100644
--- a/Documentation/eisa.txt
+++ b/Documentation/eisa.txt
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ CONFIG_ALPHA_JENSEN or CONFIG_EISA_VLB_PRIMING are set.
Converting an EISA driver to the new API mostly involves *deleting*
code (since probing is now in the core EISA code). Unfortunately, most
-drivers share their probing routine between ISA, MCA and EISA. Special
+drivers share their probing routine between ISA, and EISA. Special
care must be taken when ripping out the EISA code, so other busses
won't suffer from these surgical strikes...
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index c1601e5a8b71..38cad53620cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ parameter is applicable:
M68k M68k architecture is enabled.
These options have more detailed description inside of
Documentation/m68k/kernel-options.txt.
- MCA MCA bus support is enabled.
MDA MDA console support is enabled.
MIPS MIPS architecture is enabled.
MOUSE Appropriate mouse support is enabled.
diff --git a/Documentation/mca.txt b/Documentation/mca.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dfd130c2207d..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/mca.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
-i386 Micro Channel Architecture Support
-=======================================
-
-MCA support is enabled using the CONFIG_MCA define. A machine with a MCA
-bus will have the kernel variable MCA_bus set, assuming the BIOS feature
-bits are set properly (see arch/i386/boot/setup.S for information on
-how this detection is done).
-
-Adapter Detection
-=================
-
-The ideal MCA adapter detection is done through the use of the
-Programmable Option Select registers. Generic functions for doing
-this have been added in include/linux/mca.h and arch/x86/kernel/mca_32.c.
-Everything needed to detect adapters and read (and write) configuration
-information is there. A number of MCA-specific drivers already use
-this. The typical probe code looks like the following:
-
- #include <linux/mca.h>
-
- unsigned char pos2, pos3, pos4, pos5;
- struct net_device* dev;
- int slot;
-
- if( MCA_bus ) {
- slot = mca_find_adapter( ADAPTER_ID, 0 );
- if( slot == MCA_NOTFOUND ) {
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- /* optional - see below */
- mca_set_adapter_name( slot, "adapter name & description" );
- mca_set_adapter_procfn( slot, dev_getinfo, dev );
-
- /* read the POS registers. Most devices only use 2 and 3 */
- pos2 = mca_read_stored_pos( slot, 2 );
- pos3 = mca_read_stored_pos( slot, 3 );
- pos4 = mca_read_stored_pos( slot, 4 );
- pos5 = mca_read_stored_pos( slot, 5 );
- } else {
- return -ENODEV;
- }
-
- /* extract configuration from pos[2345] and set everything up */
-
-Loadable modules should modify this to test that the specified IRQ and
-IO ports (plus whatever other stuff) match. See 3c523.c for example
-code (actually, smc-mca.c has a slightly more complex example that can
-handle a list of adapter ids).
-
-Keep in mind that devices should never directly access the POS registers
-(via inb(), outb(), etc). While it's generally safe, there is a small
-potential for blowing up hardware when it's done at the wrong time.
-Furthermore, accessing a POS register disables a device temporarily.
-This is usually okay during startup, but do _you_ want to rely on it?
-During initial configuration, mca_init() reads all the POS registers
-into memory. mca_read_stored_pos() accesses that data. mca_read_pos()
-and mca_write_pos() are also available for (safer) direct POS access,
-but their use is _highly_ discouraged. mca_write_pos() is particularly
-dangerous, as it is possible for adapters to be put in inconsistent
-states (i.e. sharing IO address, etc) and may result in crashes, toasted
-hardware, and blindness.
-
-User level drivers (such as the AGX X server) can use /proc/mca/pos to
-find adapters (see below).
-
-Some MCA adapters can also be detected via the usual ISA-style device
-probing (many SCSI adapters, for example). This sort of thing is highly
-discouraged. Perfectly good information is available telling you what's
-there, so there's no excuse for messing with random IO ports. However,
-we MCA people still appreciate any ISA-style driver that will work with
-our hardware. You take what you can get...
-
-Level-Triggered Interrupts
-==========================
-
-Because MCA uses level-triggered interrupts, a few problems arise with
-what might best be described as the ISA mindset and its effects on
-drivers. These sorts of problems are expected to become less common as
-more people use shared IRQs on PCI machines.
-
-In general, an interrupt must be acknowledged not only at the ICU (which
-is done automagically by the kernel), but at the device level. In
-particular, IRQ 0 must be reset after a timer interrupt (now done in
-arch/x86/kernel/time.c) or the first timer interrupt hangs the system.
-There were also problems with the 1.3.x floppy drivers, but that seems
-to have been fixed.
-
-IRQs are also shareable, and most MCA-specific devices should be coded
-with shared IRQs in mind.
-
-/proc/mca
-=========
-
-/proc/mca is a directory containing various files for adapters and
-other stuff.
-
- /proc/mca/pos Straight listing of POS registers
- /proc/mca/slot[1-8] Information on adapter in specific slot
- /proc/mca/video Same for integrated video
- /proc/mca/scsi Same for integrated SCSI
- /proc/mca/machine Machine information
-
-See Appendix A for a sample.
-
-Device drivers can easily add their own information function for
-specific slots (including integrated ones) via the
-mca_set_adapter_procfn() call. Drivers that support this are ESDI, IBM
-SCSI, and 3c523. If a device is also a module, make sure that the proc
-function is removed in the module cleanup. This will require storing
-the slot information in a private structure somewhere. See the 3c523
-driver for details.
-
-Your typical proc function will look something like this:
-
- static int
- dev_getinfo( char* buf, int slot, void* d ) {
- struct net_device* dev = (struct net_device*) d;
- int len = 0;
-
- len += sprintf( buf+len, "Device: %s\n", dev->name );
- len += sprintf( buf+len, "IRQ: %d\n", dev->irq );
- len += sprintf( buf+len, "IO Port: %#lx-%#lx\n", ... );
- ...
-
- return len;
- }
-
-Some of the standard MCA information will already be printed, so don't
-bother repeating it. Don't try putting in more than 3K of information.
-
-Enable this function with:
- mca_set_adapter_procfn( slot, dev_getinfo, dev );
-
-Disable it with:
- mca_set_adapter_procfn( slot, NULL, NULL );
-
-It is also recommended that, even if you don't write a proc function, to
-set the name of the adapter (i.e. "PS/2 ESDI Controller") via
-mca_set_adapter_name( int slot, char* name ).
-
-MCA Device Drivers
-==================
-
-Currently, there are a number of MCA-specific device drivers.
-
-1) PS/2 SCSI
- drivers/scsi/ibmmca.c
- drivers/scsi/ibmmca.h
- The driver for the IBM SCSI subsystem. Includes both integrated
- controllers and adapter cards. May require command-line arg
- "ibmmcascsi=io_port" to force detection of an adapter. If you have a
- machine with a front-panel display (i.e. model 95), you can use
- "ibmmcascsi=display" to enable a drive activity indicator.
-
-2) 3c523
- drivers/net/3c523.c
- drivers/net/3c523.h
- 3Com 3c523 Etherlink/MC ethernet driver.
-
-3) SMC Ultra/MCA and IBM Adapter/A
- drivers/net/smc-mca.c
- drivers/net/smc-mca.h
- Driver for the MCA version of the SMC Ultra and various other
- OEM'ed and work-alike cards (Elite, Adapter/A, etc).
-
-4) NE/2
- driver/net/ne2.c
- driver/net/ne2.h
- The NE/2 is the MCA version of the NE2000. This may not work
- with clones that have a different adapter id than the original
- NE/2.
-
-5) Future Domain MCS-600/700, OEM'd IBM Fast SCSI Adapter/A and
- Reply Sound Blaster/SCSI (SCSI part)
- Better support for these cards than the driver for ISA.
- Supports multiple cards with IRQ sharing.
-
-Also added boot time option of scsi-probe, which can do reordering of
-SCSI host adapters. This will direct the kernel on the order which
-SCSI adapter should be detected. Example:
- scsi-probe=ibmmca,fd_mcs,adaptec1542,buslogic
-
-The serial drivers were modified to support the extended IO port range
-of the typical MCA system (also #ifdef CONFIG_MCA).
-
-The following devices work with existing drivers:
-1) Token-ring
-2) Future Domain SCSI (MCS-600, MCS-700, not MCS-350, OEM'ed IBM SCSI)
-3) Adaptec 1640 SCSI (using the aha1542 driver)
-4) Bustek/Buslogic SCSI (various)
-5) Probably all Arcnet cards.
-6) Some, possibly all, MCA IDE controllers.
-7) 3Com 3c529 (MCA version of 3c509) (patched)
-
-8) Intel EtherExpressMC (patched version)
- You need to have CONFIG_MCA defined to have EtherExpressMC support.
-9) Reply Sound Blaster/SCSI (SB part) (patched version)
-
-Bugs & Other Weirdness
-======================
-
-NMIs tend to occur with MCA machines because of various hardware
-weirdness, bus timeouts, and many other non-critical things. Some basic
-code to handle them (inspired by the NetBSD MCA code) has been added to
-detect the guilty device, but it's pretty incomplete. If NMIs are a
-persistent problem (on some model 70 or 80s, they occur every couple
-shell commands), the CONFIG_IGNORE_NMI flag will take care of that.
-
-Various Pentium machines have had serious problems with the FPU test in
-bugs.h. Basically, the machine hangs after the HLT test. This occurs,
-as far as we know, on the Pentium-equipped 85s, 95s, and some PC Servers.
-The PCI/MCA PC 750s are fine as far as I can tell. The ``mca-pentium''
-boot-prompt flag will disable the FPU bug check if this is a problem
-with your machine.
-
-The model 80 has a raft of problems that are just too weird and unique
-to get into here. Some people have no trouble while others have nothing
-but problems. I'd suspect some problems are related to the age of the
-average 80 and accompanying hardware deterioration, although others
-are definitely design problems with the hardware. Among the problems
-include SCSI controller problems, ESDI controller problems, and serious
-screw-ups in the floppy controller. Oh, and the parallel port is also
-pretty flaky. There were about 5 or 6 different model 80 motherboards
-produced to fix various obscure problems. As far as I know, it's pretty
-much impossible to tell which bugs a particular model 80 has (other than
-triggering them, that is).
-
-Drivers are required for some MCA memory adapters. If you're suddenly
-short a few megs of RAM, this might be the reason. The (I think) Enhanced
-Memory Adapter commonly found on the model 70 is one. There's a very
-alpha driver floating around, but it's pretty ugly (disassembled from
-the DOS driver, actually). See the MCA Linux web page (URL below)
-for more current memory info.
-
-The Thinkpad 700 and 720 will work, but various components are either
-non-functional, flaky, or we don't know anything about them. The
-graphics controller is supposed to be some WD, but we can't get things
-working properly. The PCMCIA slots don't seem to work. Ditto for APM.
-The serial ports work, but detection seems to be flaky.
-
-Credits
-=======
-A whole pile of people have contributed to the MCA code. I'd include
-their names here, but I don't have a list handy. Check the MCA Linux
-home page (URL below) for a perpetually out-of-date list.
-
-=====================================================================
-MCA Linux Home Page: http://www.dgmicro.com/mca/
-
-Christophe Beauregard
-chrisb@truespectra.com
-cpbeaure@calum.csclub.uwaterloo.ca
-
-=====================================================================
-Appendix A: Sample /proc/mca
-
-This is from my model 8595. Slot 1 contains the standard IBM SCSI
-adapter, slot 3 is an Adaptec AHA-1640, slot 5 is a XGA-1 video adapter,
-and slot 7 is the 3c523 Etherlink/MC.
-
-/proc/mca/machine:
-Model Id: 0xf8
-Submodel Id: 0x14
-BIOS Revision: 0x5
-
-/proc/mca/pos:
-Slot 1: ff 8e f1 fc a0 ff ff ff IBM SCSI Adapter w/Cache
-Slot 2: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-Slot 3: 1f 0f 81 3b bf b6 ff ff
-Slot 4: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-Slot 5: db 8f 1d 5e fd c0 00 00
-Slot 6: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-Slot 7: 42 60 ff 08 ff ff ff ff 3Com 3c523 Etherlink/MC
-Slot 8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-Video : ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-SCSI : ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
-
-/proc/mca/slot1:
-Slot: 1
-Adapter Name: IBM SCSI Adapter w/Cache
-Id: 8eff
-Enabled: Yes
-POS: ff 8e f1 fc a0 ff ff ff
-Subsystem PUN: 7
-Detected at boot: Yes
-
-/proc/mca/slot3:
-Slot: 3
-Adapter Name: Unknown
-Id: 0f1f
-Enabled: Yes
-POS: 1f 0f 81 3b bf b6 ff ff
-
-/proc/mca/slot5:
-Slot: 5
-Adapter Name: Unknown
-Id: 8fdb
-Enabled: Yes
-POS: db 8f 1d 5e fd c0 00 00
-
-/proc/mca/slot7:
-Slot: 7
-Adapter Name: 3Com 3c523 Etherlink/MC
-Id: 6042
-Enabled: Yes
-POS: 42 60 ff 08 ff ff ff ff
-Revision: 0xe
-IRQ: 9
-IO Address: 0x3300-0x3308
-Memory: 0xd8000-0xdbfff
-Transceiver: External
-Device: eth0
-Hardware Address: 02 60 8c 45 c4 2a