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authorKim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>2022-08-08 17:32:33 +0300
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2022-08-21 16:16:14 +0300
commitfd96b61389f8650d880df4b7f8f55f880c19bff9 (patch)
treee2f5c3299c57ce21a5d81bc8384b0e9ac45d177b /Documentation
parent1118020b3b7ab2fbc5806434866867b2ab357f4d (diff)
downloadlinux-fd96b61389f8650d880df4b7f8f55f880c19bff9.tar.xz
x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for IBPB mitigated RETBleed
commit e6cfcdda8cbe81eaf821c897369a65fec987b404 upstream. AMD's "Technical Guidance for Mitigating Branch Type Confusion, Rev. 1.0 2022-07-12" whitepaper, under section 6.1.2 "IBPB On Privileged Mode Entry / SMT Safety" says: Similar to the Jmp2Ret mitigation, if the code on the sibling thread cannot be trusted, software should set STIBP to 1 or disable SMT to ensure SMT safety when using this mitigation. So, like already being done for retbleed=unret, and now also for retbleed=ibpb, force STIBP on machines that have it, and report its SMT vulnerability status accordingly. [ bp: Remove the "we" and remove "[AMD]" applicability parameter which doesn't work here. ] Fixes: 3ebc17006888 ("x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb") Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10, 5.15, 5.19 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220804192201.439596-1-kim.phillips@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt29
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 8b7c26d09045..f577c29f2093 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4662,20 +4662,33 @@
Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions)
vulnerability.
+ AMD-based UNRET and IBPB mitigations alone do not stop
+ sibling threads from influencing the predictions of other
+ sibling threads. For that reason, STIBP is used on pro-
+ cessors that support it, and mitigate SMT on processors
+ that don't.
+
off - no mitigation
auto - automatically select a migitation
auto,nosmt - automatically select a mitigation,
disabling SMT if necessary for
the full mitigation (only on Zen1
and older without STIBP).
- ibpb - mitigate short speculation windows on
- basic block boundaries too. Safe, highest
- perf impact.
- unret - force enable untrained return thunks,
- only effective on AMD f15h-f17h
- based systems.
- unret,nosmt - like unret, will disable SMT when STIBP
- is not available.
+ ibpb - On AMD, mitigate short speculation
+ windows on basic block boundaries too.
+ Safe, highest perf impact. It also
+ enables STIBP if present. Not suitable
+ on Intel.
+ ibpb,nosmt - Like "ibpb" above but will disable SMT
+ when STIBP is not available. This is
+ the alternative for systems which do not
+ have STIBP.
+ unret - Force enable untrained return thunks,
+ only effective on AMD f15h-f17h based
+ systems.
+ unret,nosmt - Like unret, but will disable SMT when STIBP
+ is not available. This is the alternative for
+ systems which do not have STIBP.
Selecting 'auto' will choose a mitigation method at run
time according to the CPU.