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authorWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2021-06-24 16:03:24 +0300
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2021-06-24 16:03:24 +0300
commit181a126979307a0192f41a4a1fac235d6f4ac9f0 (patch)
treedda07f64a9f911c41a7e09287fa794f2dbba36ae /arch/arm64/lib
parent6cf61e061e8e3d9c00fb49373196ed5f03235285 (diff)
parent69bb0585ebb0c48c93fc55fc27afbfc06adef2fd (diff)
downloadlinux-181a126979307a0192f41a4a1fac235d6f4ac9f0.tar.xz
Merge branch 'for-next/insn' into for-next/core
Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some missing encodings. * for-next/insn: arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency arm64: insn: move AARCH64_INSN_SIZE into <asm/insn.h> arm64: insn: decouple patching from insn code arm64: insn: Add load/store decoding helpers arm64: insn: Add some opcodes to instruction decoder arm64: insn: Add barrier encodings arm64: insn: Add SVE instruction class arm64: Move instruction encoder/decoder under lib/ arm64: Move aarch32 condition check functions arm64: Move patching utilities out of instruction encoding/decoding
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/lib')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/insn.c1458
2 files changed, 1459 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
index 01c596aa539c..c97b10de5e87 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
lib-y := clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o \
copy_to_user.o copy_in_user.o copy_page.o \
- clear_page.o csum.o memchr.o memcpy.o \
+ clear_page.o csum.o insn.o memchr.o memcpy.o \
memset.o memcmp.o strcmp.o strncmp.o strlen.o \
strnlen.o strchr.o strrchr.o tishift.o
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b506a4b1e38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1458 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
+ * Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+
+#define AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT BIT(31)
+#define AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT BIT(22)
+#define AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12 BIT(22)
+
+static const int aarch64_insn_encoding_class[] = {
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_SVE,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST,
+ AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD,
+};
+
+enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class __kprobes aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn)
+{
+ return aarch64_insn_encoding_class[(insn >> 25) & 0xf];
+}
+
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_steppable_hint(u32 insn)
+{
+ if (!aarch64_insn_is_hint(insn))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (insn & 0xFE0) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_XPACLRI:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIA_1716:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIB_1716:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIAZ:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIASP:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBZ:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_PACIBSP:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTI:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIC:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJ:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_BTIJC:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP:
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+bool aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(u32 insn)
+{
+ return (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn));
+}
+
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_uses_literal(u32 insn)
+{
+ /* ldr/ldrsw (literal), prfm */
+
+ return aarch64_insn_is_ldr_lit(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_ldrsw_lit(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_adr_adrp(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_prfm_lit(insn);
+}
+
+bool __kprobes aarch64_insn_is_branch(u32 insn)
+{
+ /* b, bl, cb*, tb*, ret*, b.cond, br*, blr* */
+
+ return aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_ret(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_ret_auth(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_br(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_br_auth(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_blr(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_blr_auth(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn);
+}
+
+static int __kprobes aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
+ u32 *maskp, int *shiftp)
+{
+ u32 mask;
+ int shift;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26:
+ mask = BIT(26) - 1;
+ shift = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19:
+ mask = BIT(19) - 1;
+ shift = 5;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16:
+ mask = BIT(16) - 1;
+ shift = 5;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14:
+ mask = BIT(14) - 1;
+ shift = 5;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12:
+ mask = BIT(12) - 1;
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9:
+ mask = BIT(9) - 1;
+ shift = 12;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7:
+ mask = BIT(7) - 1;
+ shift = 15;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S:
+ mask = BIT(6) - 1;
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R:
+ mask = BIT(6) - 1;
+ shift = 16;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N:
+ mask = 1;
+ shift = 22;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *maskp = mask;
+ *shiftp = shift;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT 2
+#define ADR_IMM_SIZE SZ_2M
+#define ADR_IMM_LOMASK ((1 << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1)
+#define ADR_IMM_HIMASK ((ADR_IMM_SIZE >> ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) - 1)
+#define ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT 29
+#define ADR_IMM_HISHIFT 5
+
+u64 aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 insn)
+{
+ u32 immlo, immhi, mask;
+ int shift;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR:
+ shift = 0;
+ immlo = (insn >> ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) & ADR_IMM_LOMASK;
+ immhi = (insn >> ADR_IMM_HISHIFT) & ADR_IMM_HIMASK;
+ insn = (immhi << ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT) | immlo;
+ mask = ADR_IMM_SIZE - 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) {
+ pr_err("aarch64_insn_decode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n",
+ type);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return (insn >> shift) & mask;
+}
+
+u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
+ u32 insn, u64 imm)
+{
+ u32 immlo, immhi, mask;
+ int shift;
+
+ if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR:
+ shift = 0;
+ immlo = (imm & ADR_IMM_LOMASK) << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT;
+ imm >>= ADR_IMM_HILOSPLIT;
+ immhi = (imm & ADR_IMM_HIMASK) << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT;
+ imm = immlo | immhi;
+ mask = ((ADR_IMM_LOMASK << ADR_IMM_LOSHIFT) |
+ (ADR_IMM_HIMASK << ADR_IMM_HISHIFT));
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (aarch64_get_imm_shift_mask(type, &mask, &shift) < 0) {
+ pr_err("aarch64_insn_encode_immediate: unknown immediate encoding %d\n",
+ type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Update the immediate field. */
+ insn &= ~(mask << shift);
+ insn |= (imm & mask) << shift;
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_decode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type,
+ u32 insn)
+{
+ int shift;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD:
+ shift = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN:
+ shift = 5;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA:
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM:
+ shift = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ type);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return (insn >> shift) & GENMASK(4, 0);
+}
+
+static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_register(enum aarch64_insn_register_type type,
+ u32 insn,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg)
+{
+ int shift;
+
+ if (insn == AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ if (reg < AARCH64_INSN_REG_0 || reg > AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP) {
+ pr_err("%s: unknown register encoding %d\n", __func__, reg);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD:
+ shift = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN:
+ shift = 5;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA:
+ shift = 10;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS:
+ shift = 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown register type encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn &= ~(GENMASK(4, 0) << shift);
+ insn |= reg << shift;
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(enum aarch64_insn_size_type type,
+ u32 insn)
+{
+ u32 size;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_8:
+ size = 0;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_16:
+ size = 1;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
+ size = 2;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64:
+ size = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown size encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn &= ~GENMASK(31, 30);
+ insn |= size << 30;
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+static inline long branch_imm_common(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
+ long range)
+{
+ long offset;
+
+ if ((pc & 0x3) || (addr & 0x3)) {
+ pr_err("%s: A64 instructions must be word aligned\n", __func__);
+ return range;
+ }
+
+ offset = ((long)addr - (long)pc);
+
+ if (offset < -range || offset >= range) {
+ pr_err("%s: offset out of range\n", __func__);
+ return range;
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
+ enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ long offset;
+
+ /*
+ * B/BL support [-128M, 128M) offset
+ * ARM64 virtual address arrangement guarantees all kernel and module
+ * texts are within +/-128M.
+ */
+ offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_128M);
+ if (offset >= SZ_128M)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_bl_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_b_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ long offset;
+
+ offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M);
+ if (offset >= SZ_1M)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_ZERO:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbz_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_NONZERO:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_cbnz_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
+ enum aarch64_insn_condition cond)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ long offset;
+
+ offset = branch_imm_common(pc, addr, SZ_1M);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_bcond_value();
+
+ if (cond < AARCH64_INSN_COND_EQ || cond > AARCH64_INSN_COND_AL) {
+ pr_err("%s: unknown condition encoding %d\n", __func__, cond);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ insn |= cond;
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+}
+
+u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_cr_op op)
+{
+ return aarch64_insn_get_hint_value() | op;
+}
+
+u32 __kprobes aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void)
+{
+ return aarch64_insn_gen_hint(AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_br_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_blr_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_RETURN:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ret_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown branch encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, reg);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register offset,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_REG_OFFSET:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldr_reg_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REG_OFFSET:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_str_reg_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, reg);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ base);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn,
+ offset);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+ int offset,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ int shift;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_pre_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_pre_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldp_post_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_stp_post_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown load/store encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ if ((offset & 0x3) || (offset < -256) || (offset > 252)) {
+ pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 4 in the range of [-256, 252] %d\n",
+ __func__, offset);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ shift = 2;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ if ((offset & 0x7) || (offset < -512) || (offset > 504)) {
+ pr_err("%s: offset must be multiples of 8 in the range of [-512, 504] %d\n",
+ __func__, offset);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ shift = 3;
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+ reg1);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn,
+ reg2);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ base);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7, insn,
+ offset >> shift);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register state,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
+ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_ex_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_ex_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown load/store exclusive encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+ reg);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ base);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn,
+ AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn,
+ state);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(enum aarch64_insn_register result,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
+{
+ u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_ldadd_value();
+
+ switch (size) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32:
+ case AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64:
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unimplemented size encoding %d\n", __func__, size);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn,
+ result);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ address);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn,
+ value);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_stadd(enum aarch64_insn_register address,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register value,
+ enum aarch64_insn_size_type size)
+{
+ /*
+ * STADD is simply encoded as an alias for LDADD with XZR as
+ * the destination register.
+ */
+ return aarch64_insn_gen_ldadd(AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR, address,
+ value, size);
+}
+
+static u32 aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
+ enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
+ enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy,
+ u32 insn)
+{
+ u32 imm_type = 0, imm_target = 0, imm_policy = 0;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLD:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PLI:
+ imm_type = BIT(0);
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TYPE_PST:
+ imm_type = BIT(1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown prfm type encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (target) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L1:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L2:
+ imm_target = BIT(0);
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_TARGET_L3:
+ imm_target = BIT(1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown prfm target encoding %d\n", __func__, target);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (policy) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_KEEP:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_PRFM_POLICY_STRM:
+ imm_policy = BIT(0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown prfm policy encoding %d\n", __func__, policy);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ /* In this case, imm5 is encoded into Rt field. */
+ insn &= ~GENMASK(4, 0);
+ insn |= imm_policy | (imm_target << 1) | (imm_type << 3);
+
+ return insn;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch(enum aarch64_insn_register base,
+ enum aarch64_insn_prfm_type type,
+ enum aarch64_insn_prfm_target target,
+ enum aarch64_insn_prfm_policy policy)
+{
+ u32 insn = aarch64_insn_get_prfm_value();
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_prfm_imm(type, target, policy, insn);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ base);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, 0);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_imm_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ /* We can't encode more than a 24bit value (12bit + 12bit shift) */
+ if (imm & ~(BIT(24) - 1))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* If we have something in the top 12 bits... */
+ if (imm & ~(SZ_4K - 1)) {
+ /* ... and in the low 12 bits -> error */
+ if (imm & (SZ_4K - 1))
+ goto out;
+
+ imm >>= 12;
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_LSL_12;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12, insn, imm);
+
+out:
+ pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_bitfield(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ int immr, int imms,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ u32 mask;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_bfm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_UNSIGNED:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ubfm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_SIGNED:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_sbfm_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown bitfield encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ mask = GENMASK(4, 0);
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT | AARCH64_INSN_N_BIT;
+ mask = GENMASK(5, 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (immr & ~mask) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid immr encoding %d\n", __func__, immr);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ if (imms & ~mask) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid imms encoding %d\n", __func__, imms);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ int imm, int shift,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_movz_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_movk_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_INVERSE:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_movn_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown movewide encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (imm & ~(SZ_64K - 1)) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid immediate encoding %d\n", __func__, imm);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ if (shift != 0 && shift != 16) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ if (shift != 0 && shift != 16 && shift != 32 && shift != 48) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn |= (shift >> 4) << 21;
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn, imm);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ int shift,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_add_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_sub_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_adds_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_subs_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown add/sub encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data1(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_data1_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_16:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev16_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_32:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev32_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_64:
+ if (variant != AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid variant for reverse64 %d\n",
+ __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_rev64_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown data1 encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data2(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_data2_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_UDIV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_udiv_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_SDIV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_sdiv_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSLV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_lslv_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSRV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_lsrv_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_ASRV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_asrv_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_RORV:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_rorv_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown data2 encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data3(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_data3_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MADD:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_madd_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MSUB:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_msub_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown data3 encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA, insn, src);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn,
+ reg1);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn,
+ reg2);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ int shift,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_bic_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORN:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_orn_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EON:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_eon_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_bics_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ if (shift & ~(SZ_32 - 1)) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ if (shift & ~(SZ_64 - 1)) {
+ pr_err("%s: invalid shift encoding %d\n", __func__,
+ shift);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, dst);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, src);
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, reg);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6, insn, shift);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MOV (register) is architecturally an alias of ORR (shifted register) where
+ * MOV <*d>, <*m> is equivalent to ORR <*d>, <*ZR>, <*m>
+ */
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_move_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register src,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant)
+{
+ return aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(dst, AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR,
+ src, 0, variant,
+ AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_adr(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
+ enum aarch64_insn_adr_type type)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+ s32 offset;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_adr_value();
+ offset = addr - pc;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_ADR_TYPE_ADRP:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_adrp_value();
+ offset = (addr - ALIGN_DOWN(pc, SZ_4K)) >> 12;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown adr encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ if (offset < -SZ_1M || offset >= SZ_1M)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, reg);
+
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn, offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode the imm field of a branch, and return the byte offset as a
+ * signed value (so it can be used when computing a new branch
+ * target).
+ */
+s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn)
+{
+ s32 imm;
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn)) {
+ imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn);
+ return (imm << 6) >> 4;
+ }
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn)) {
+ imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn);
+ return (imm << 13) >> 11;
+ }
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn)) {
+ imm = aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn);
+ return (imm << 18) >> 16;
+ }
+
+ /* Unhandled instruction */
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode the displacement of a branch in the imm field and return the
+ * updated instruction.
+ */
+u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset)
+{
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_b(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_bl(insn))
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_cbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_cbnz(insn) ||
+ aarch64_insn_is_bcond(insn))
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+
+ if (aarch64_insn_is_tbz(insn) || aarch64_insn_is_tbnz(insn))
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14, insn,
+ offset >> 2);
+
+ /* Unhandled instruction */
+ BUG();
+}
+
+s32 aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(u32 insn)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn));
+ return aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn) << 12;
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn));
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR, insn,
+ offset >> 12);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract the Op/CR data from a msr/mrs instruction.
+ */
+u32 aarch64_insn_extract_system_reg(u32 insn)
+{
+ return (insn & 0x1FFFE0) >> 5;
+}
+
+bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn)
+{
+ return insn >= 0xe800;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Macros/defines for extracting register numbers from instruction.
+ */
+u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset)
+{
+ return (insn & (0xf << offset)) >> offset;
+}
+
+#define OPC2_MASK 0x7
+#define OPC2_OFFSET 5
+u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn)
+{
+ return (insn & (OPC2_MASK << OPC2_OFFSET)) >> OPC2_OFFSET;
+}
+
+#define CRM_MASK 0xf
+u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn)
+{
+ return insn & CRM_MASK;
+}
+
+static bool range_of_ones(u64 val)
+{
+ /* Doesn't handle full ones or full zeroes */
+ u64 sval = val >> __ffs64(val);
+
+ /* One of Sean Eron Anderson's bithack tricks */
+ return ((sval + 1) & (sval)) == 0;
+}
+
+static u32 aarch64_encode_immediate(u64 imm,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ u32 insn)
+{
+ unsigned int immr, imms, n, ones, ror, esz, tmp;
+ u64 mask;
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ esz = 32;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ esz = 64;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ mask = GENMASK(esz - 1, 0);
+
+ /* Can't encode full zeroes, full ones, or value wider than the mask */
+ if (!imm || imm == mask || imm & ~mask)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Inverse of Replicate(). Try to spot a repeating pattern
+ * with a pow2 stride.
+ */
+ for (tmp = esz / 2; tmp >= 2; tmp /= 2) {
+ u64 emask = BIT(tmp) - 1;
+
+ if ((imm & emask) != ((imm >> tmp) & emask))
+ break;
+
+ esz = tmp;
+ mask = emask;
+ }
+
+ /* N is only set if we're encoding a 64bit value */
+ n = esz == 64;
+
+ /* Trim imm to the element size */
+ imm &= mask;
+
+ /* That's how many ones we need to encode */
+ ones = hweight64(imm);
+
+ /*
+ * imms is set to (ones - 1), prefixed with a string of ones
+ * and a zero if they fit. Cap it to 6 bits.
+ */
+ imms = ones - 1;
+ imms |= 0xf << ffs(esz);
+ imms &= BIT(6) - 1;
+
+ /* Compute the rotation */
+ if (range_of_ones(imm)) {
+ /*
+ * Pattern: 0..01..10..0
+ *
+ * Compute how many rotate we need to align it right
+ */
+ ror = __ffs64(imm);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Pattern: 0..01..10..01..1
+ *
+ * Fill the unused top bits with ones, and check if
+ * the result is a valid immediate (all ones with a
+ * contiguous ranges of zeroes).
+ */
+ imm |= ~mask;
+ if (!range_of_ones(~imm))
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the rotation to get a continuous set of
+ * ones, with the first bit set at position 0
+ */
+ ror = fls(~imm);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * immr is the number of bits we need to rotate back to the
+ * original set of ones. Note that this is relative to the
+ * element size...
+ */
+ immr = (esz - ror) % esz;
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, n);
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R, insn, immr);
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, imms);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type,
+ enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register Rn,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register Rd,
+ u64 imm)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_and_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_orr_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_eor_imm_value();
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS:
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_ands_imm_value();
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown logical encoding %d\n", __func__, type);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd);
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn);
+ return aarch64_encode_immediate(imm, variant, insn);
+}
+
+u32 aarch64_insn_gen_extr(enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register Rm,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register Rn,
+ enum aarch64_insn_register Rd,
+ u8 lsb)
+{
+ u32 insn;
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_get_extr_value();
+
+ switch (variant) {
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT:
+ if (lsb > 31)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ break;
+ case AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT:
+ if (lsb > 63)
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ insn |= AARCH64_INSN_SF_BIT;
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_N, insn, 1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("%s: unknown variant encoding %d\n", __func__, variant);
+ return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT;
+ }
+
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S, insn, lsb);
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD, insn, Rd);
+ insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, Rn);
+ return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM, insn, Rm);
+}