KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Implement the rest of the P9 path in C

Almost all logic is moved to C, by introducing a new in_guest mode for
the P9 path that branches very early in the KVM interrupt handler to P9
exit code.

The main P9 entry and exit assembly is now only about 160 lines of low
level stack setup and register save/restore, plus a bad-interrupt
handler.

There are two motivations for this, the first is just make the code more
maintainable being in C. The second is to reduce the amount of code
running in a special KVM mode, "realmode". In quotes because with radix
it is no longer necessarily real-mode in the MMU, but it still has to be
treated specially because it may be in real-mode, and has various
important registers like PID, DEC, TB, etc set to guest. This is hostile
to the rest of Linux and can't use arbitrary kernel functionality or be
instrumented well.

This initial patch is a reasonably faithful conversion of the asm code,
but it does lack any loop to return quickly back into the guest without
switching out of realmode in the case of unimportant or easily handled
interrupts. As explained in previous changes, handling HV interrupts
very quickly in this low level realmode is not so important for P9
performance, and are important to avoid for security, observability,
debugability reasons.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-15-npiggin@gmail.com

1 files changed, 207 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_p9_entry.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_p9_entry.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9db0e031a443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_p9_entry.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
+#include <asm/dbell.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_EXIT_TIMING
+static void __start_timing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *next)
+{
+	struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
+	u64 tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cur_activity = next;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start = tb;
+}
+
+static void __accumulate_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *next)
+{
+	struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
+	struct kvmhv_tb_accumulator *curr;
+	u64 tb = mftb() - vc->tb_offset_applied;
+	u64 prev_tb;
+	u64 delta;
+	u64 seq;
+
+	curr = vcpu->arch.cur_activity;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_activity = next;
+	prev_tb = vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start;
+	vcpu->arch.cur_tb_start = tb;
+
+	if (!curr)
+		return;
+
+	delta = tb - prev_tb;
+
+	seq = curr->seqcount;
+	curr->seqcount = seq + 1;
+	smp_wmb();
+	curr->tb_total += delta;
+	if (seq == 0 || delta < curr->tb_min)
+		curr->tb_min = delta;
+	if (delta > curr->tb_max)
+		curr->tb_max = delta;
+	smp_wmb();
+	curr->seqcount = seq + 2;
+}
+
+#define start_timing(vcpu, next) __start_timing(vcpu, next)
+#define end_timing(vcpu) __start_timing(vcpu, NULL)
+#define accumulate_time(vcpu, next) __accumulate_time(vcpu, next)
+#else
+#define start_timing(vcpu, next) do {} while (0)
+#define end_timing(vcpu) do {} while (0)
+#define accumulate_time(vcpu, next) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void mtslb(u64 slbee, u64 slbev)
+{
+	asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" :: "r" (slbev), "r" (slbee));
+}
+
+static inline void clear_slb_entry(unsigned int idx)
+{
+	mtslb(idx, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Malicious or buggy radix guests may have inserted SLB entries
+ * (only 0..3 because radix always runs with UPRT=1), so these must
+ * be cleared here to avoid side-channels. slbmte is used rather
+ * than slbia, as it won't clear cached translations.
+ */
+static void radix_clear_slb(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		clear_slb_entry(i);
+}
+
+int __kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 *exsave;
+	unsigned long msr = mfmsr();
+	int trap;
+
+	start_timing(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_entry);
+
+	vcpu->arch.ceded = 0;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_HV);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_ME));
+
+	mtspr(SPRN_HSRR0, vcpu->arch.regs.nip);
+	mtspr(SPRN_HSRR1, (vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & ~MSR_HV) | MSR_ME);
+
+	/*
+	 * On POWER9 DD2.1 and below, sometimes on a Hypervisor Data Storage
+	 * Interrupt (HDSI) the HDSISR is not be updated at all.
+	 *
+	 * To work around this we put a canary value into the HDSISR before
+	 * returning to a guest and then check for this canary when we take a
+	 * HDSI. If we find the canary on a HDSI, we know the hardware didn't
+	 * update the HDSISR. In this case we return to the guest to retake the
+	 * HDSI which should correctly update the HDSISR the second time HDSI
+	 * entry.
+	 *
+	 * Just do this on all p9 processors for now.
+	 */
+	mtspr(SPRN_HDSISR, HDSISR_CANARY);
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.guest_time);
+
+	local_paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest = KVM_GUEST_MODE_HV_FAST;
+	kvmppc_p9_enter_guest(vcpu);
+	// Radix host and guest means host never runs with guest MMU state
+	local_paca->kvm_hstate.in_guest = KVM_GUEST_MODE_NONE;
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_intr);
+
+	/* XXX: Could get these from r11/12 and paca exsave instead */
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0 = mfspr(SPRN_SRR0);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1 = mfspr(SPRN_SRR1);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.dar = mfspr(SPRN_DAR);
+	vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr = mfspr(SPRN_DSISR);
+
+	/* 0x2 bit for HSRR is only used by PR and P7/8 HV paths, clear it */
+	trap = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch0 & ~0x2;
+	if (likely(trap > BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK)) {
+		exsave = local_paca->exgen;
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET) {
+		exsave = local_paca->exnmi;
+	} else { /* trap == 0x200 */
+		exsave = local_paca->exmc;
+	}
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[1] = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch1;
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[3] = local_paca->kvm_hstate.scratch2;
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[9] = exsave[EX_R9/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[10] = exsave[EX_R10/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[11] = exsave[EX_R11/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[12] = exsave[EX_R12/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[13] = exsave[EX_R13/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.ppr = exsave[EX_PPR/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.cfar = exsave[EX_CFAR/sizeof(u64)];
+	vcpu->arch.regs.ctr = exsave[EX_CTR/sizeof(u64)];
+
+	vcpu->arch.last_inst = KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED;
+
+	if (unlikely(trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_MACHINE_CHECK)) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dar = exsave[EX_DAR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = exsave[EX_DSISR/sizeof(u64)];
+		kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(vcpu);
+
+	} else if (unlikely(trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HMI)) {
+		kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler();
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_EMUL_ASSIST) {
+		vcpu->arch.emul_inst = mfspr(SPRN_HEIR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dar = exsave[EX_DAR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_dsisr = exsave[EX_DSISR/sizeof(u64)];
+		vcpu->arch.fault_gpa = mfspr(SPRN_ASDR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_INST_STORAGE) {
+		vcpu->arch.fault_gpa = mfspr(SPRN_ASDR);
+
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_FAC_UNAVAIL) {
+		vcpu->arch.hfscr = mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+	/*
+	 * Softpatch interrupt for transactional memory emulation cases
+	 * on POWER9 DD2.2.  This is early in the guest exit path - we
+	 * haven't saved registers or done a treclaim yet.
+	 */
+	} else if (trap == BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH) {
+		vcpu->arch.emul_inst = mfspr(SPRN_HEIR);
+
+		/*
+		 * The cases we want to handle here are those where the guest
+		 * is in real suspend mode and is trying to transition to
+		 * transactional mode.
+		 */
+		if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend &&
+				(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr & MSR_TS_S)) {
+			if (kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early(vcpu)) {
+				/* Prevent it being handled again. */
+				trap = 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+	}
+
+	radix_clear_slb();
+
+	__mtmsrd(msr, 0);
+
+	accumulate_time(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.rm_exit);
+
+	end_timing(vcpu);
+
+	return trap;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvmhv_vcpu_entry_p9);