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author | Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | 2023-09-29 20:23:36 +0300 |
---|---|---|
committer | Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> | 2023-09-30 15:48:36 +0300 |
commit | 3b678768c0458e6d8d45fadf61423e44effed4cb (patch) | |
tree | 15bb8aea52f21cae9eb6b35bbb08ce0f18797aa0 /arch/powerpc/platforms | |
parent | 58b33e78a31782ffe25d404d5eba9a45fe636e27 (diff) | |
download | linux-3b678768c0458e6d8d45fadf61423e44effed4cb.tar.xz |
powerpc/pseries: Fix STK_PARAM access in the hcall tracing code
In powerpc pseries system, below behaviour is observed while
enabling tracing on hcall:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# cat events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable
0
# echo 1 > events/powerpc/hcall_exit/enable
# ls
-bash: fork: Bad address
Above is from power9 lpar with latest kernel. Past this, softlockup
is observed. Initially while attempting via perf_event_open to
use "PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT", kernel panic was observed.
perf config used:
================
memset(&pe[1],0,sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
pe[1].type=PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
pe[1].size=96;
pe[1].config=0x26ULL; /* 38 raw_syscalls/sys_exit */
pe[1].sample_type=0; /* 0 */
pe[1].read_format=PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|0x10ULL; /* 1f */
pe[1].inherit=1;
pe[1].precise_ip=0; /* arbitrary skid */
pe[1].wakeup_events=0;
pe[1].bp_type=HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY;
pe[1].config1=0x1ULL;
Kernel panic logs:
==================
Kernel attempted to read user page (8) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000008
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000004c2814
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
Modules linked in: nfnetlink bonding tls rfkill sunrpc dm_service_time dm_multipath pseries_rng xts vmx_crypto xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 sg ibmvfc scsi_transport_fc ibmveth dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse
CPU: 0 PID: 1431 Comm: login Not tainted 6.4.0+ #1
Hardware name: IBM,8375-42A POWER9 (raw) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW950.30 (VL950_892) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP page_remove_rmap+0x44/0x320
LR wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0
Call Trace:
0xc00000001416e400 (unreliable)
wp_page_copy+0x384/0xec0
__handle_mm_fault+0x9d4/0xfb0
handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x350
___do_page_fault+0x48c/0xc90
hash__do_page_fault+0x30/0x70
do_hash_fault+0x1a4/0x330
data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0
--- interrupt: 300 at 0x7fffae971abc
git bisect tracked this down to below commit:
'commit baa49d81a94b ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead")'
This commit changed STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD (112 ) to
STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE (32 ) since 32 bytes is the minimum size
for ELFv2 stack. With the latest kernel, when running on ELFv2,
STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE is used to allocate stack size.
During plpar_hcall_trace, first call is made to HCALL_INST_PRECALL
which saves the registers and allocates new stack frame. In the
plpar_hcall_trace code, STK_PARAM is accessed at two places.
1. To save r4: std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
2. To access r4 back: ld r12,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
HCALL_INST_PRECALL precall allocates a new stack frame. So all
the stack parameter access after the precall, needs to be accessed
with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE. So the store instruction should be:
std r4,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
If the "std" is not updated with STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE, we will
end up with overwriting stack contents and cause corruption.
But instead of updating 'std', we can instead remove it since
HCALL_INST_PRECALL already saves it to the correct location.
similarly load instruction should be:
ld r12,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1)
Fix the load instruction to correctly access the stack parameter
with +STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE and remove the store of r4 since the
precall saves it correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+
Fixes: baa49d81a94b ("powerpc/pseries: hvcall stack frame overhead")
Co-developed-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230929172337.7906-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/platforms')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S | 4 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S index bae45b358a09..2addf2ea03f0 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hvCall.S @@ -184,7 +184,6 @@ _GLOBAL_TOC(plpar_hcall) plpar_hcall_trace: HCALL_INST_PRECALL(R5) - std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) mr r0,r4 mr r4,r5 @@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ plpar_hcall_trace: HVSC - ld r12,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) + ld r12,STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE+STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) std r4,0(r12) std r5,8(r12) std r6,16(r12) @@ -296,7 +295,6 @@ _GLOBAL_TOC(plpar_hcall9) plpar_hcall9_trace: HCALL_INST_PRECALL(R5) - std r4,STK_PARAM(R4)(r1) mr r0,r4 mr r4,r5 |