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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2023-08-31 20:32:40 +0300
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2023-08-31 20:32:40 +0300
commitbd7fe98b353b7e52b3db239d86cbe04234097a20 (patch)
treebec3ae00d2fe4ecb093977fd4b25814708222b0f /arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
parent755e732dde236c664673966c817d811db7ce1960 (diff)
parent80d0f521d59e08eeaa0bc5d624da139448fb99b8 (diff)
downloadlinux-bd7fe98b353b7e52b3db239d86cbe04234097a20.tar.xz
Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6: - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug registers and generate/handle #DBs - Clean up LBR virtualization code - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c179
1 files changed, 112 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index d4bfdc607fe7..488814e919ca 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static int nested = true;
module_param(nested, int, S_IRUGO);
/* enable/disable Next RIP Save */
-static int nrips = true;
+int nrips = true;
module_param(nrips, int, 0444);
/* enable/disable Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE */
@@ -365,6 +365,8 @@ static void svm_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
svm->vmcb->control.int_state |= SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK;
}
+static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
+ void *insn, int insn_len);
static int __svm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
bool commit_side_effects)
@@ -385,6 +387,14 @@ static int __svm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
}
if (!svm->next_rip) {
+ /*
+ * FIXME: Drop this when kvm_emulate_instruction() does the
+ * right thing and treats "can't emulate" as outright failure
+ * for EMULTYPE_SKIP.
+ */
+ if (!svm_can_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_SKIP, NULL, 0))
+ return 0;
+
if (unlikely(!commit_side_effects))
old_rflags = svm->vmcb->save.rflags;
@@ -677,6 +687,39 @@ free_save_area:
}
+static void set_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
+
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR0_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR1_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR2_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR3_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR4_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR5_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR6_WRITE);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_READ);
+ vmcb_set_intercept(&vmcb->control, INTERCEPT_DR7_WRITE);
+
+ recalc_intercepts(svm);
+}
+
+static void clr_dr_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb01.ptr;
+
+ vmcb->control.intercepts[INTERCEPT_DR] = 0;
+
+ recalc_intercepts(svm);
+}
+
static int direct_access_msr_slot(u32 msr)
{
u32 i;
@@ -947,50 +990,24 @@ static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_copy_lbrs(svm->vmcb01.ptr, svm->vmcb);
}
-static int svm_get_lbr_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u32 index)
+static struct vmcb *svm_get_lbr_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
{
/*
- * If the LBR virtualization is disabled, the LBR msrs are always
- * kept in the vmcb01 to avoid copying them on nested guest entries.
- *
- * If nested, and the LBR virtualization is enabled/disabled, the msrs
- * are moved between the vmcb01 and vmcb02 as needed.
+ * If LBR virtualization is disabled, the LBR MSRs are always kept in
+ * vmcb01. If LBR virtualization is enabled and L1 is running VMs of
+ * its own, the MSRs are moved between vmcb01 and vmcb02 as needed.
*/
- struct vmcb *vmcb =
- (svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK) ?
- svm->vmcb : svm->vmcb01.ptr;
-
- switch (index) {
- case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
- return vmcb->save.dbgctl;
- case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
- return vmcb->save.br_from;
- case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
- return vmcb->save.br_to;
- case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
- return vmcb->save.last_excp_from;
- case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
- return vmcb->save.last_excp_to;
- default:
- KVM_BUG(false, svm->vcpu.kvm,
- "%s: Unknown MSR 0x%x", __func__, index);
- return 0;
- }
+ return svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK ? svm->vmcb :
+ svm->vmcb01.ptr;
}
void svm_update_lbrv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
-
- bool enable_lbrv = svm_get_lbr_msr(svm, MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR) &
- DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
-
- bool current_enable_lbrv = !!(svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext &
- LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK);
-
- if (unlikely(is_guest_mode(vcpu) && svm->lbrv_enabled))
- if (unlikely(svm->nested.ctl.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK))
- enable_lbrv = true;
+ bool current_enable_lbrv = svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK;
+ bool enable_lbrv = (svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.dbgctl & DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR) ||
+ (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && svm->lbrv_enabled &&
+ (svm->nested.ctl.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK));
if (enable_lbrv == current_enable_lbrv)
return;
@@ -1201,10 +1218,9 @@ static void init_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* Guest access to VMware backdoor ports could legitimately
* trigger #GP because of TSS I/O permission bitmap.
* We intercept those #GP and allow access to them anyway
- * as VMware does. Don't intercept #GP for SEV guests as KVM can't
- * decrypt guest memory to decode the faulting instruction.
+ * as VMware does.
*/
- if (enable_vmware_backdoor && !sev_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+ if (enable_vmware_backdoor)
set_exception_intercept(svm, GP_VECTOR);
svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_INTR);
@@ -1949,7 +1965,7 @@ static void svm_sync_dirty_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
- if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)))
return;
get_debugreg(vcpu->arch.db[0], 0);
@@ -2510,12 +2526,13 @@ static int iret_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm));
+
++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
svm->awaiting_iret_completion = true;
svm_clr_iret_intercept(svm);
- if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
- svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+ svm->nmi_iret_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
return 1;
@@ -2680,6 +2697,13 @@ static int dr_interception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
unsigned long val;
int err = 0;
+ /*
+ * SEV-ES intercepts DR7 only to disable guest debugging and the guest issues a VMGEXIT
+ * for DR7 write only. KVM cannot change DR7 (always swapped as type 'A') so return early.
+ */
+ if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+ return 1;
+
if (vcpu->guest_debug == 0) {
/*
* No more DR vmexits; force a reload of the debug registers
@@ -2802,11 +2826,19 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
msr_info->data = svm->tsc_aux;
break;
case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR:
+ msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.dbgctl;
+ break;
case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
+ msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.br_from;
+ break;
case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
+ msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.br_to;
+ break;
case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
+ msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.last_excp_from;
+ break;
case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
- msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_msr(svm, msr_info->index);
+ msr_info->data = svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.last_excp_to;
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
msr_info->data = svm->nested.hsave_msr;
@@ -3037,13 +3069,8 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
if (data & DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS)
return 1;
- if (svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext & LBR_CTL_ENABLE_MASK)
- svm->vmcb->save.dbgctl = data;
- else
- svm->vmcb01.ptr->save.dbgctl = data;
-
+ svm_get_lbr_vmcb(svm)->save.dbgctl = data;
svm_update_lbrv(vcpu);
-
break;
case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
/*
@@ -3769,6 +3796,19 @@ static void svm_enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (svm_get_nmi_mask(vcpu) && !svm->awaiting_iret_completion)
return; /* IRET will cause a vm exit */
+ /*
+ * SEV-ES guests are responsible for signaling when a vCPU is ready to
+ * receive a new NMI, as SEV-ES guests can't be single-stepped, i.e.
+ * KVM can't intercept and single-step IRET to detect when NMIs are
+ * unblocked (architecturally speaking). See SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE.
+ *
+ * Note, GIF is guaranteed to be '1' for SEV-ES guests as hardware
+ * ignores SEV-ES guest writes to EFER.SVME *and* CLGI/STGI are not
+ * supported NAEs in the GHCB protocol.
+ */
+ if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm))
+ return;
+
if (!gif_set(svm)) {
if (vgif)
svm_set_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_STGI);
@@ -3918,12 +3958,11 @@ static void svm_complete_interrupts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm->soft_int_injected = false;
/*
- * If we've made progress since setting HF_IRET_MASK, we've
+ * If we've made progress since setting awaiting_iret_completion, we've
* executed an IRET and can allow NMI injection.
*/
if (svm->awaiting_iret_completion &&
- (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm) ||
- kvm_rip_read(vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip)) {
+ kvm_rip_read(vcpu) != svm->nmi_iret_rip) {
svm->awaiting_iret_completion = false;
svm->nmi_masked = false;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
@@ -4651,16 +4690,25 @@ static bool svm_can_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
* and cannot be decrypted by KVM, i.e. KVM would read cyphertext and
* decode garbage.
*
- * Inject #UD if KVM reached this point without an instruction buffer.
- * In practice, this path should never be hit by a well-behaved guest,
- * e.g. KVM doesn't intercept #UD or #GP for SEV guests, but this path
- * is still theoretically reachable, e.g. via unaccelerated fault-like
- * AVIC access, and needs to be handled by KVM to avoid putting the
- * guest into an infinite loop. Injecting #UD is somewhat arbitrary,
- * but its the least awful option given lack of insight into the guest.
+ * If KVM is NOT trying to simply skip an instruction, inject #UD if
+ * KVM reached this point without an instruction buffer. In practice,
+ * this path should never be hit by a well-behaved guest, e.g. KVM
+ * doesn't intercept #UD or #GP for SEV guests, but this path is still
+ * theoretically reachable, e.g. via unaccelerated fault-like AVIC
+ * access, and needs to be handled by KVM to avoid putting the guest
+ * into an infinite loop. Injecting #UD is somewhat arbitrary, but
+ * its the least awful option given lack of insight into the guest.
+ *
+ * If KVM is trying to skip an instruction, simply resume the guest.
+ * If a #NPF occurs while the guest is vectoring an INT3/INTO, then KVM
+ * will attempt to re-inject the INT3/INTO and skip the instruction.
+ * In that scenario, retrying the INT3/INTO and hoping the guest will
+ * make forward progress is the only option that has a chance of
+ * success (and in practice it will work the vast majority of the time).
*/
if (unlikely(!insn)) {
- kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+ if (!(emul_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP))
+ kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
return false;
}
@@ -5112,9 +5160,11 @@ static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
svm_adjust_mmio_mask();
+ nrips = nrips && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS);
+
/*
* Note, SEV setup consumes npt_enabled and enable_mmio_caching (which
- * may be modified by svm_adjust_mmio_mask()).
+ * may be modified by svm_adjust_mmio_mask()), as well as nrips.
*/
sev_hardware_setup();
@@ -5126,11 +5176,6 @@ static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
goto err;
}
- if (nrips) {
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NRIPS))
- nrips = false;
- }
-
enable_apicv = avic = avic && avic_hardware_setup();
if (!enable_apicv) {