arm64: mm: Add 5 level paging support to fixmap and swapper handling

Add support for using 5 levels of paging in the fixmap, as well as in
the kernel page table handling code which uses fixmaps internally.
This also handles the case where a 5 level build runs on hardware that
only supports 4 levels of paging.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-79-ardb+git@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

4 files changed, 85 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
index 8aabd45e9a13..87e307804b99 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/fixmap.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
 	FIX_PTE,
 	FIX_PMD,
 	FIX_PUD,
+	FIX_P4D,
 	FIX_PGD,
 
 	__end_of_fixed_addresses
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 7eb2b933ed3c..3d7fb3cde83d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -621,12 +621,12 @@ static inline bool pud_table(pud_t pud) { return true; }
 				 PUD_TYPE_TABLE)
 #endif
 
-extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t init_pg_dir[];
 extern pgd_t init_pg_end[];
-extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
-extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
-extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
-extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
+extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[];
+extern pgd_t tramp_pg_dir[];
+extern pgd_t reserved_pg_dir[];
 
 extern void set_swapper_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
 
@@ -891,12 +891,47 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
 	return p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, READ_ONCE(*pgdp), addr);
 }
 
+static inline p4d_t *p4d_set_fixmap(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+		return NULL;
+	return (p4d_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_P4D, addr);
+}
+
+static inline p4d_t *p4d_set_fixmap_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+		return pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgdp, addr);
+	return p4d_set_fixmap(p4d_offset_phys(pgdp, addr));
+}
+
+static inline void p4d_clear_fixmap(void)
+{
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
+		clear_fixmap(FIX_P4D);
+}
+
+/* use ONLY for statically allocated translation tables */
+static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_kimg(pgd_t *pgdp, u64 addr)
+{
+	if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+		return pgd_to_folded_p4d(pgdp, addr);
+	return (p4d_t *)__phys_to_kimg(p4d_offset_phys(pgdp, addr));
+}
+
 #define pgd_page(pgd)		pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(__pgd_to_phys(pgd)))
 
 #else
 
 static inline bool pgtable_l5_enabled(void) { return false; }
 
+/* Match p4d_offset folding in <asm/generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> */
+#define p4d_set_fixmap(addr)		NULL
+#define p4d_set_fixmap_offset(p4dp, addr)	((p4d_t *)p4dp)
+#define p4d_clear_fixmap()
+
+#define p4d_offset_kimg(dir,addr)	((p4d_t *)dir)
+
 #endif  /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 4 */
 
 #define pgd_ERROR(e)	\
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
index 9404f282f829..d22506e9c7fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fixmap.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
 	unsigned long end = FIXADDR_TOP;
 
 	pgd_t *pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
-	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset_kimg(pgdp, addr);
 
 	early_fixmap_init_pud(p4dp, addr, end);
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
index d30ae4d3fdd9..8e5b3a7c5afd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
@@ -313,15 +313,14 @@ static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
 }
 
-static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+static void alloc_init_pud(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
 			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
 			   int flags)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
-	pud_t *pudp;
-	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
 	p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+	pud_t *pudp;
 
 	if (p4d_none(p4d)) {
 		p4dval_t p4dval = P4D_TYPE_TABLE | P4D_TABLE_UXN;
@@ -369,6 +368,46 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	pud_clear_fixmap();
 }
 
+static void alloc_init_p4d(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			   phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
+			   phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int),
+			   int flags)
+{
+	unsigned long next;
+	pgd_t pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	p4d_t *p4dp;
+
+	if (pgd_none(pgd)) {
+		pgdval_t pgdval = PGD_TYPE_TABLE | PGD_TABLE_UXN;
+		phys_addr_t p4d_phys;
+
+		if (flags & NO_EXEC_MAPPINGS)
+			pgdval |= PGD_TABLE_PXN;
+		BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
+		p4d_phys = pgtable_alloc(P4D_SHIFT);
+		__pgd_populate(pgdp, p4d_phys, pgdval);
+		pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp);
+	}
+	BUG_ON(pgd_bad(pgd));
+
+	p4dp = p4d_set_fixmap_offset(pgdp, addr);
+	do {
+		p4d_t old_p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
+
+		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+
+		alloc_init_pud(p4dp, addr, next, phys, prot,
+			       pgtable_alloc, flags);
+
+		BUG_ON(p4d_val(old_p4d) != 0 &&
+		       p4d_val(old_p4d) != READ_ONCE(p4d_val(*p4dp)));
+
+		phys += next - addr;
+	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	p4d_clear_fixmap();
+}
+
 static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 					unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
 					pgprot_t prot,
@@ -391,7 +430,7 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping_locked(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
 
 	do {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-		alloc_init_pud(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
+		alloc_init_p4d(pgdp, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
 			       flags);
 		phys += next - addr;
 	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);