platform/surface: aggregator: Move subsystem hub drivers to their own module

Split out subsystem device hub drivers into their own module. This
allows us to load the hub drivers separately from the registry, which
will help future DT/OF support.

While doing so, also remove a small bit of code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624205800.1355621-3-luzmaximilian@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/platform/surface/surface_aggregator_hub.c b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_aggregator_hub.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43061514be38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/surface/surface_aggregator_hub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Driver for Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) subsystem device hubs.
+ *
+ * Provides a driver for SSAM subsystems device hubs. This driver performs
+ * instantiation of the devices managed by said hubs and takes care of
+ * (hot-)removal.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include <linux/surface_aggregator/device.h>
+
+
+/* -- SSAM generic subsystem hub driver framework. -------------------------- */
+
+enum ssam_hub_state {
+	SSAM_HUB_UNINITIALIZED,		/* Only set during initialization. */
+	SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED,
+	SSAM_HUB_DISCONNECTED,
+};
+
+enum ssam_hub_flags {
+	SSAM_HUB_HOT_REMOVED,
+};
+
+struct ssam_hub;
+
+struct ssam_hub_ops {
+	int (*get_state)(struct ssam_hub *hub, enum ssam_hub_state *state);
+};
+
+struct ssam_hub {
+	struct ssam_device *sdev;
+
+	enum ssam_hub_state state;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	struct delayed_work update_work;
+	unsigned long connect_delay;
+
+	struct ssam_event_notifier notif;
+	struct ssam_hub_ops ops;
+};
+
+struct ssam_hub_desc {
+	struct {
+		struct ssam_event_registry reg;
+		struct ssam_event_id id;
+		enum ssam_event_mask mask;
+	} event;
+
+	struct {
+		u32 (*notify)(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event);
+		int (*get_state)(struct ssam_hub *hub, enum ssam_hub_state *state);
+	} ops;
+
+	unsigned long connect_delay_ms;
+};
+
+static void ssam_hub_update_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ssam_hub *hub = container_of(work, struct ssam_hub, update_work.work);
+	enum ssam_hub_state state;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	status = hub->ops.get_state(hub, &state);
+	if (status)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * There is a small possibility that hub devices were hot-removed and
+	 * re-added before we were able to remove them here. In that case, both
+	 * the state returned by get_state() and the state of the hub will
+	 * equal SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED and we would bail early below, which would
+	 * leave child devices without proper (re-)initialization and the
+	 * hot-remove flag set.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore, we check whether devices have been hot-removed via an
+	 * additional flag on the hub and, in this case, override the returned
+	 * hub state. In case of a missed disconnect (i.e. get_state returned
+	 * "connected"), we further need to re-schedule this work (with the
+	 * appropriate delay) as the actual connect work submission might have
+	 * been merged with this one.
+	 *
+	 * This then leads to one of two cases: Either we submit an unnecessary
+	 * work item (which will get ignored via either the queue or the state
+	 * checks) or, in the unlikely case that the work is actually required,
+	 * double the normal connect delay.
+	 */
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(SSAM_HUB_HOT_REMOVED, &hub->flags)) {
+		if (state == SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED)
+			schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, hub->connect_delay);
+
+		state = SSAM_HUB_DISCONNECTED;
+	}
+
+	if (hub->state == state)
+		return;
+	hub->state = state;
+
+	if (hub->state == SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED)
+		status = ssam_device_register_clients(hub->sdev);
+	else
+		ssam_remove_clients(&hub->sdev->dev);
+
+	if (status)
+		dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "failed to update hub child devices: %d\n", status);
+}
+
+static int ssam_hub_mark_hot_removed(struct device *dev, void *_data)
+{
+	struct ssam_device *sdev = to_ssam_device(dev);
+
+	if (is_ssam_device(dev))
+		ssam_device_mark_hot_removed(sdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ssam_hub_update(struct ssam_hub *hub, bool connected)
+{
+	unsigned long delay;
+
+	/* Mark devices as hot-removed before we remove any. */
+	if (!connected) {
+		set_bit(SSAM_HUB_HOT_REMOVED, &hub->flags);
+		device_for_each_child_reverse(&hub->sdev->dev, NULL, ssam_hub_mark_hot_removed);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Delay update when the base/keyboard cover is being connected to give
+	 * devices/EC some time to set up.
+	 */
+	delay = connected ? hub->connect_delay : 0;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, delay);
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused ssam_hub_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ssam_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ssam_hub_pm_ops, NULL, ssam_hub_resume);
+
+static int ssam_hub_probe(struct ssam_device *sdev)
+{
+	const struct ssam_hub_desc *desc;
+	struct ssam_hub *hub;
+	int status;
+
+	desc = ssam_device_get_match_data(sdev);
+	if (!desc) {
+		WARN(1, "no driver match data specified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	hub = devm_kzalloc(&sdev->dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hub)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hub->sdev = sdev;
+	hub->state = SSAM_HUB_UNINITIALIZED;
+
+	hub->notif.base.priority = INT_MAX;  /* This notifier should run first. */
+	hub->notif.base.fn = desc->ops.notify;
+	hub->notif.event.reg = desc->event.reg;
+	hub->notif.event.id = desc->event.id;
+	hub->notif.event.mask = desc->event.mask;
+	hub->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
+
+	hub->connect_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(desc->connect_delay_ms);
+	hub->ops.get_state = desc->ops.get_state;
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->update_work, ssam_hub_update_workfn);
+
+	ssam_device_set_drvdata(sdev, hub);
+
+	status = ssam_device_notifier_register(sdev, &hub->notif);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
+	schedule_delayed_work(&hub->update_work, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ssam_hub_remove(struct ssam_device *sdev)
+{
+	struct ssam_hub *hub = ssam_device_get_drvdata(sdev);
+
+	ssam_device_notifier_unregister(sdev, &hub->notif);
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->update_work);
+	ssam_remove_clients(&sdev->dev);
+}
+
+
+/* -- SSAM base-subsystem hub driver. --------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Some devices (especially battery) may need a bit of time to be fully usable
+ * after being (re-)connected. This delay has been determined via
+ * experimentation.
+ */
+#define SSAM_BASE_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY		2500
+
+SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_bas_query_opmode, u8, {
+	.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS,
+	.target_id       = 0x01,
+	.command_id      = 0x0d,
+	.instance_id     = 0x00,
+});
+
+#define SSAM_BAS_OPMODE_TABLET		0x00
+#define SSAM_EVENT_BAS_CID_CONNECTION	0x0c
+
+static int ssam_base_hub_query_state(struct ssam_hub *hub, enum ssam_hub_state *state)
+{
+	u8 opmode;
+	int status;
+
+	status = ssam_retry(ssam_bas_query_opmode, hub->sdev->ctrl, &opmode);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "failed to query base state: %d\n", status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (opmode != SSAM_BAS_OPMODE_TABLET)
+		*state = SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED;
+	else
+		*state = SSAM_HUB_DISCONNECTED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 ssam_base_hub_notif(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
+{
+	struct ssam_hub *hub = container_of(nf, struct ssam_hub, notif);
+
+	if (event->command_id != SSAM_EVENT_BAS_CID_CONNECTION)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (event->length < 1) {
+		dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "unexpected payload size: %u\n", event->length);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ssam_hub_update(hub, event->data[0]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED: The event should be picked up and
+	 * consumed by the detachment system driver. We're just a (more or less)
+	 * silent observer.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct ssam_hub_desc base_hub = {
+	.event = {
+		.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM,
+		.id = {
+			.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS,
+			.instance = 0,
+		},
+		.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_NONE,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.notify = ssam_base_hub_notif,
+		.get_state = ssam_base_hub_query_state,
+	},
+	.connect_delay_ms = SSAM_BASE_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY,
+};
+
+
+/* -- SSAM KIP-subsystem hub driver. ---------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Some devices may need a bit of time to be fully usable after being
+ * (re-)connected. This delay has been determined via experimentation.
+ */
+#define SSAM_KIP_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY		250
+
+#define SSAM_EVENT_KIP_CID_CONNECTION		0x2c
+
+SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(__ssam_kip_query_state, u8, {
+	.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP,
+	.target_id       = 0x01,
+	.command_id      = 0x2c,
+	.instance_id     = 0x00,
+});
+
+static int ssam_kip_hub_query_state(struct ssam_hub *hub, enum ssam_hub_state *state)
+{
+	int status;
+	u8 connected;
+
+	status = ssam_retry(__ssam_kip_query_state, hub->sdev->ctrl, &connected);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "failed to query KIP connection state: %d\n", status);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	*state = connected ? SSAM_HUB_CONNECTED : SSAM_HUB_DISCONNECTED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 ssam_kip_hub_notif(struct ssam_event_notifier *nf, const struct ssam_event *event)
+{
+	struct ssam_hub *hub = container_of(nf, struct ssam_hub, notif);
+
+	if (event->command_id != SSAM_EVENT_KIP_CID_CONNECTION)
+		return 0;	/* Return "unhandled". */
+
+	if (event->length < 1) {
+		dev_err(&hub->sdev->dev, "unexpected payload size: %u\n", event->length);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ssam_hub_update(hub, event->data[0]);
+	return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct ssam_hub_desc kip_hub = {
+	.event = {
+		.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM,
+		.id = {
+			.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP,
+			.instance = 0,
+		},
+		.mask = SSAM_EVENT_MASK_TARGET,
+	},
+	.ops = {
+		.notify = ssam_kip_hub_notif,
+		.get_state = ssam_kip_hub_query_state,
+	},
+	.connect_delay_ms = SSAM_KIP_UPDATE_CONNECT_DELAY,
+};
+
+
+/* -- Driver registration. -------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static const struct ssam_device_id ssam_hub_match[] = {
+	{ SSAM_VDEV(HUB, 0x01, SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP, 0x00), (unsigned long)&kip_hub  },
+	{ SSAM_VDEV(HUB, 0x02, SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS, 0x00), (unsigned long)&base_hub },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ssam, ssam_hub_match);
+
+static struct ssam_device_driver ssam_subsystem_hub_driver = {
+	.probe = ssam_hub_probe,
+	.remove = ssam_hub_remove,
+	.match_table = ssam_hub_match,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "surface_aggregator_subsystem_hub",
+		.probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
+		.pm = &ssam_hub_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+module_ssam_device_driver(ssam_subsystem_hub_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subsystem device hub driver for Surface System Aggregator Module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");