bcachefs: Enumerate fsck errors

This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck
error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll
be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair,
and hence what bugs to look for.

Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but
this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct
error types for them as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 51 deletions

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
index e70adfcbd953..a3fecc785001 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/snapshot.c
@@ -30,17 +30,18 @@ void bch2_snapshot_tree_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 		   le32_to_cpu(t.v->root_snapshot));
 }
 
-int bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+int bch2_snapshot_tree_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 			       enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
 			       struct printbuf *err)
 {
-	if (bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
-	    bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1))) {
-		prt_printf(err, "bad pos");
-		return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-	}
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
+			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
+			 snapshot_tree_pos_bad,
+			 "bad pos");
+fsck_err:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int bch2_snapshot_tree_lookup(struct btree_trans *trans, u32 id,
@@ -202,67 +203,60 @@ void bch2_snapshot_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 			   le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]));
 }
 
-int bch2_snapshot_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+int bch2_snapshot_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 			  enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
 			  struct printbuf *err)
 {
 	struct bkey_s_c_snapshot s;
 	u32 i, id;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
-	    bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1))) {
-		prt_printf(err, "bad pos");
-		return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-	}
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)) ||
+			 bkey_lt(k.k->p, POS(0, 1)), c, err,
+			 snapshot_pos_bad,
+			 "bad pos");
 
 	s = bkey_s_c_to_snapshot(k);
 
 	id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent);
-	if (id && id <= k.k->p.offset) {
-		prt_printf(err, "bad parent node (%u <= %llu)",
-		       id, k.k->p.offset);
-		return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-	}
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id <= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
+			 snapshot_parent_bad,
+			 "bad parent node (%u <= %llu)",
+			 id, k.k->p.offset);
 
-	if (le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1])) {
-		prt_printf(err, "children not normalized");
-		return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-	}
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[0]) < le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[1]), c, err,
+			 snapshot_children_not_normalized,
+			 "children not normalized");
 
-	if (s.v->children[0] &&
-	    s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1]) {
-		prt_printf(err, "duplicate child nodes");
-		return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-	}
+	bkey_fsck_err_on(s.v->children[0] && s.v->children[0] == s.v->children[1], c, err,
+			 snapshot_child_duplicate,
+			 "duplicate child nodes");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->children[i]);
 
-		if (id >= k.k->p.offset) {
-			prt_printf(err, "bad child node (%u >= %llu)",
-			       id, k.k->p.offset);
-			return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-		}
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(id >= k.k->p.offset, c, err,
+				 snapshot_child_bad,
+				 "bad child node (%u >= %llu)",
+				 id, k.k->p.offset);
 	}
 
 	if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) > offsetof(struct bch_snapshot, skip)) {
-		if (le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) ||
-		    le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2])) {
-			prt_printf(err, "skiplist not normalized");
-			return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-		}
+		bkey_fsck_err_on(le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[0]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) ||
+				 le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[1]) > le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[2]), c, err,
+				 snapshot_skiplist_not_normalized,
+				 "skiplist not normalized");
 
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s.v->skip); i++) {
 			id = le32_to_cpu(s.v->skip[i]);
 
-			if (id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent)) {
-				prt_printf(err, "bad skiplist node %u", id);
-				return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-			}
+			bkey_fsck_err_on(id && id < le32_to_cpu(s.v->parent), c, err,
+					 snapshot_skiplist_bad,
+					 "bad skiplist node %u", id);
 		}
 	}
-
-	return 0;
+fsck_err:
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void __set_is_ancestor_bitmap(struct bch_fs *c, u32 id)
@@ -529,7 +523,7 @@ static int check_snapshot_tree(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (fsck_err_on(ret ||
 			root_id != bch2_snapshot_root(c, root_id) ||
 			st.k->p.offset != le32_to_cpu(s.tree),
-			c,
+			c, snapshot_tree_to_missing_snapshot,
 			"snapshot tree points to missing/incorrect snapshot:\n  %s",
 			(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) {
 		ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
@@ -541,17 +535,20 @@ static int check_snapshot_tree(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (ret && !bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOENT))
 		goto err;
 
-	if (fsck_err_on(ret, c,
+	if (fsck_err_on(ret,
+			c, snapshot_tree_to_missing_subvol,
 			"snapshot tree points to missing subvolume:\n  %s",
 			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
 			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) ||
 	    fsck_err_on(!bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor_early(c,
 						le32_to_cpu(subvol.snapshot),
-						root_id), c,
+						root_id),
+			c, snapshot_tree_to_wrong_subvol,
 			"snapshot tree points to subvolume that does not point to snapshot in this tree:\n  %s",
 			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
 			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf)) ||
-	    fsck_err_on(BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&subvol), c,
+	    fsck_err_on(BCH_SUBVOLUME_SNAP(&subvol),
+			c, snapshot_tree_to_snapshot_subvol,
 			"snapshot tree points to snapshot subvolume:\n  %s",
 			(printbuf_reset(&buf),
 			 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, st.s_c), buf.buf))) {
@@ -787,7 +784,9 @@ static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
 			goto err;
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (fsck_err_on(s.subvol, c, "snapshot should not point to subvol:\n  %s",
+		if (fsck_err_on(s.subvol,
+				c, snapshot_should_not_have_subvol,
+				"snapshot should not point to subvol:\n  %s",
 				(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
 			u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
 			ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
@@ -803,7 +802,8 @@ static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;
 
-	if (fsck_err_on(!ret, c, "snapshot points to missing/incorrect tree:\n  %s",
+	if (fsck_err_on(!ret, c, snapshot_to_bad_snapshot_tree,
+			"snapshot points to missing/incorrect tree:\n  %s",
 			(bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
 		ret = snapshot_tree_ptr_repair(trans, iter, k, &s);
 		if (ret)
@@ -815,7 +815,8 @@ static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 	if (le32_to_cpu(s.depth) != real_depth &&
 	    (c->sb.version_upgrade_complete < bcachefs_metadata_version_snapshot_skiplists ||
-	     fsck_err(c, "snapshot with incorrect depth field, should be %u:\n  %s",
+	     fsck_err(c, snapshot_bad_depth,
+		      "snapshot with incorrect depth field, should be %u:\n  %s",
 		      real_depth, (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))) {
 		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
 		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
@@ -832,7 +833,8 @@ static int check_snapshot(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 	if (!ret &&
 	    (c->sb.version_upgrade_complete < bcachefs_metadata_version_snapshot_skiplists ||
-	     fsck_err(c, "snapshot with bad skiplist field:\n  %s",
+	     fsck_err(c, snapshot_bad_skiplist,
+		      "snapshot with bad skiplist field:\n  %s",
 		      (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))) {
 		u = bch2_bkey_make_mut_typed(trans, iter, &k, 0, snapshot);
 		ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);