Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping

Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api.

  The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while
  to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in
  sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution.

  As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix
  acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The
  current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error
  prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call
  into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations.

  It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all
  the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that
  operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs
  struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret
  and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching
  them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking.

  Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As
  with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that
  happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult
  to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and
  regressions when having to touch it.

  Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers
  this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and
  set inode operations.

  Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl()
  helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They
  operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of
  abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this
  removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain,
  and gets us type safety.

  This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any
  regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested:
   - xfs
   - ext4
   - btrfs
   - overlayfs
   - overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts
   - orangefs
   - (limited) cifs

  There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the
  future if the basic api has made it.

  A few implementation details:

   - The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and
     integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity
     modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi
     posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs
     struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode.

     There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which
     passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking
     on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable.
     The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing
     values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't
     correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in
     this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the
     format we provide to them is sub optimal.

   - Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in
     order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only
     partially or not even at all implement get and set inode
     operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr()
     operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix
     acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation.

     Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take
     a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl
     inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is
     called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These
     helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode
     operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode
     operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode
     operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do.

     So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph
     suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the
     get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently
     named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to
     ->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a
     dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set
     acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix
     xattr handlers.

     In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but
     it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one
     example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more
     pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept
     this duplication for a while.

   - We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the
     current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and
     surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a
     chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find
     them soon enough.

     The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking
     filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs.

     For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers
     see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not.

   - The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the
     create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage.
     This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we
     should revisit later though.

  The patches are roughly organized as follows:

   (1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry
       argument (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional
       change)

   (3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that
       couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry.
       That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional
       change)

   (4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(),
       and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks
       (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking
       filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change)

   (6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix
       acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it.

   (7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change)

   (8) Remove all now unused helpers

   (9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into
       linux-next

  Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and
  encouragement and input from Christoph"

* tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits)
  posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl
  orangefs: fix mode handling
  ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking
  evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl()
  cifs: check whether acl is valid early
  acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static
  acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers
  9p: use stub posix acl handlers
  cifs: use stub posix acl handlers
  ovl: use stub posix acl handlers
  ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers
  evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change()
  xattr: use posix acl api
  ovl: use posix acl api
  ovl: implement set acl method
  ovl: implement get acl method
  ecryptfs: implement set acl method
  ecryptfs: implement get acl method
  ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl()
  acl: add vfs_remove_acl()
  ...

1 files changed, 164 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
index 9e61511de7a7..ee6dfa577c93 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
+#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
 #include "overlayfs.h"
 
 
@@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
  * of the POSIX ACLs retrieved from the lower layer to this function to not
  * alter the POSIX ACLs for the underlying filesystem.
  */
-static void ovl_idmap_posix_acl(struct inode *realinode,
+static void ovl_idmap_posix_acl(const struct inode *realinode,
 				struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 				struct posix_acl *acl)
 {
@@ -485,6 +487,64 @@ static void ovl_idmap_posix_acl(struct inode *realinode,
 }
 
 /*
+ * The @noperm argument is used to skip permission checking and is a temporary
+ * measure. Quoting Miklos from an earlier discussion:
+ *
+ * > So there are two paths to getting an acl:
+ * > 1) permission checking and 2) retrieving the value via getxattr(2).
+ * > This is a similar situation as reading a symlink vs. following it.
+ * > When following a symlink overlayfs always reads the link on the
+ * > underlying fs just as if it was a readlink(2) call, calling
+ * > security_inode_readlink() instead of security_inode_follow_link().
+ * > This is logical: we are reading the link from the underlying storage,
+ * > and following it on overlayfs.
+ * >
+ * > Applying the same logic to acl: we do need to call the
+ * > security_inode_getxattr() on the underlying fs, even if just want to
+ * > check permissions on overlay. This is currently not done, which is an
+ * > inconsistency.
+ * >
+ * > Maybe adding the check to ovl_get_acl() is the right way to go, but
+ * > I'm a little afraid of a performance regression.  Will look into that.
+ *
+ * Until we have made a decision allow this helper to take the @noperm
+ * argument. We should hopefully be able to remove it soon.
+ */
+struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
+				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm)
+{
+	struct posix_acl *real_acl, *clone;
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns;
+	struct inode *realinode = d_inode(path->dentry);
+
+	mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(path->mnt);
+
+	if (noperm)
+		real_acl = get_inode_acl(realinode, posix_acl_type(acl_name));
+	else
+		real_acl = vfs_get_acl(mnt_userns, path->dentry, acl_name);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(real_acl))
+		return real_acl;
+
+	if (!is_idmapped_mnt(path->mnt))
+		return real_acl;
+
+	/*
+        * We cannot alter the ACLs returned from the relevant layer as that
+        * would alter the cached values filesystem wide for the lower
+        * filesystem. Instead we can clone the ACLs and then apply the
+        * relevant idmapping of the layer.
+        */
+	clone = posix_acl_clone(real_acl, GFP_KERNEL);
+	posix_acl_release(real_acl); /* release original acl */
+	if (!clone)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ovl_idmap_posix_acl(realinode, mnt_userns, clone);
+	return clone;
+}
+
+/*
  * When the relevant layer is an idmapped mount we need to take the idmapping
  * of the layer into account and translate any ACL_{GROUP,USER} values
  * according to the idmapped mount.
@@ -495,10 +555,12 @@ static void ovl_idmap_posix_acl(struct inode *realinode,
  *
  * This is obviously only relevant when idmapped layers are used.
  */
-struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu)
+struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
+				 struct inode *inode, int type,
+				 bool rcu, bool noperm)
 {
 	struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode);
-	struct posix_acl *acl, *clone;
+	struct posix_acl *acl;
 	struct path realpath;
 
 	if (!IS_POSIXACL(realinode))
@@ -512,40 +574,115 @@ struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu)
 	}
 
 	if (rcu) {
+		/*
+		 * If the layer is idmapped drop out of RCU path walk
+		 * so we can clone the ACLs.
+		 */
+		if (is_idmapped_mnt(realpath.mnt))
+			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+
 		acl = get_cached_acl_rcu(realinode, type);
 	} else {
 		const struct cred *old_cred;
 
 		old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
-		acl = get_acl(realinode, type);
+		acl = ovl_get_acl_path(&realpath, posix_acl_xattr_name(type), noperm);
 		revert_creds(old_cred);
 	}
-	/*
-	 * If there are no POSIX ACLs, or we encountered an error,
-	 * or the layer isn't idmapped we don't need to do anything.
-	 */
-	if (!is_idmapped_mnt(realpath.mnt) || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(acl))
-		return acl;
+
+	return acl;
+}
+
+static int ovl_set_or_remove_acl(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
+				 struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct path realpath;
+	const char *acl_name;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb);
+	struct dentry *upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	struct dentry *realdentry = upperdentry ?: ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
+
+	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	/*
-	 * We only get here if the layer is idmapped. So drop out of RCU path
-	 * walk so we can clone the ACLs. There's no need to release the ACLs
-	 * since get_cached_acl_rcu() doesn't take a reference on the ACLs.
+	 * If ACL is to be removed from a lower file, check if it exists in
+	 * the first place before copying it up.
 	 */
-	if (rcu)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+	acl_name = posix_acl_xattr_name(type);
+	if (!acl && !upperdentry) {
+		struct posix_acl *real_acl;
 
-	clone = posix_acl_clone(acl, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!clone)
-		clone = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		ovl_path_lower(dentry, &realpath);
+		old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
+		real_acl = vfs_get_acl(mnt_user_ns(realpath.mnt), realdentry,
+				       acl_name);
+		revert_creds(old_cred);
+		if (IS_ERR(real_acl)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(real_acl);
+			goto out_drop_write;
+		}
+		posix_acl_release(real_acl);
+	}
+
+	if (!upperdentry) {
+		err = ovl_copy_up(dentry);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_drop_write;
+
+		realdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
+	}
+
+	old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
+	if (acl)
+		err = ovl_do_set_acl(ofs, realdentry, acl_name, acl);
 	else
-		ovl_idmap_posix_acl(realinode, mnt_user_ns(realpath.mnt), clone);
+		err = ovl_do_remove_acl(ofs, realdentry, acl_name);
+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+
+	/* copy c/mtime */
+	ovl_copyattr(inode);
+
+out_drop_write:
+	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int ovl_set_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
+		struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
+	struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode);
+
+	if (!IS_POSIXACL(d_inode(workdir)))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (!realinode->i_op->set_acl)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		return acl ? -EACCES : 0;
+	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	/*
-	 * Since we're not in RCU path walk we always need to release the
-	 * original ACLs.
+	 * Check if sgid bit needs to be cleared (actual setacl operation will
+	 * be done with mounter's capabilities and so that won't do it for us).
 	 */
-	posix_acl_release(acl);
-	return clone;
+	if (unlikely(inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) && type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS &&
+	    !in_group_p(inode->i_gid) &&
+	    !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(&init_user_ns, inode, CAP_FSETID)) {
+		struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SGID };
+
+		err = ovl_setattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, &iattr);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return ovl_set_or_remove_acl(dentry, inode, acl, type);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -721,7 +858,9 @@ static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= ovl_permission,
 	.getattr	= ovl_getattr,
 	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
+	.get_inode_acl	= ovl_get_inode_acl,
 	.get_acl	= ovl_get_acl,
+	.set_acl	= ovl_set_acl,
 	.update_time	= ovl_update_time,
 	.fiemap		= ovl_fiemap,
 	.fileattr_get	= ovl_fileattr_get,
@@ -741,7 +880,9 @@ static const struct inode_operations ovl_special_inode_operations = {
 	.permission	= ovl_permission,
 	.getattr	= ovl_getattr,
 	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
+	.get_inode_acl	= ovl_get_inode_acl,
 	.get_acl	= ovl_get_acl,
+	.set_acl	= ovl_set_acl,
 	.update_time	= ovl_update_time,
 };