ovl: add support for unique fsid per instance

The legacy behavior of ovl_statfs() reports the f_fsid filled by
underlying upper fs. This fsid is not unique among overlayfs instances
on the same upper fs.

With mount option uuid=on, generate a non-persistent uuid per overlayfs
instance and use it as the seed for f_fsid, similar to tmpfs.

This is useful for reporting fanotify events with fid info from different
instances of overlayfs over the same upper fs.

The old behavior of null uuid and upper fs fsid is retained with the
mount option uuid=null, which is the default.

The mount option uuid=off that disables uuid checks in underlying layers
also retains the legacy behavior.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>

6 files changed, 53 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
index 2ead7c9a7748..618651b54818 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
 	if (is_upper)
 		fh->fb.flags |= OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER;
 	fh->fb.len = sizeof(fh->fb) + buflen;
-	if (ofs->config.uuid)
+	if (ovl_origin_uuid(ofs))
 		fh->fb.uuid = *uuid;
 
 	return fh;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
index d00ec43f2376..84c06512fb71 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@ struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
 	 * layer where file handle will be decoded.
 	 * In case of uuid=off option just make sure that stored uuid is null.
 	 */
-	if (ofs->config.uuid ? !uuid_equal(&fh->fb.uuid, &mnt->mnt_sb->s_uuid) :
-			      !uuid_is_null(&fh->fb.uuid))
+	if (ovl_origin_uuid(ofs) ?
+	    !uuid_equal(&fh->fb.uuid, &mnt->mnt_sb->s_uuid) :
+	    !uuid_is_null(&fh->fb.uuid))
 		return NULL;
 
 	bytes = (fh->fb.len - offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid));
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index 453610fb9bf9..000dd89fe319 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ enum {
 };
 
 enum {
+	OVL_UUID_OFF,
+	OVL_UUID_NULL,
+	OVL_UUID_ON,
+};
+
+enum {
 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
 	OVL_XINO_ON,
@@ -534,6 +540,16 @@ static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
 }
 
+static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
+{
+	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
+}
+
+static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
+{
+	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON;
+}
+
 /*
  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
index 7a5196c94d75..5d03f449adb1 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct ovl_config {
 	int redirect_mode;
 	int verity_mode;
 	bool index;
-	bool uuid;
+	int uuid;
 	bool nfs_export;
 	int xino;
 	bool metacopy;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/params.c b/fs/overlayfs/params.c
index 575a60b76a6c..1ff93467e793 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/params.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/params.c
@@ -65,6 +65,23 @@ static const struct constant_table ovl_parameter_bool[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+static const struct constant_table ovl_parameter_uuid[] = {
+	{ "off",	OVL_UUID_OFF  },
+	{ "null",	OVL_UUID_NULL },
+	{ "on",		OVL_UUID_ON   },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const char *ovl_uuid_mode(struct ovl_config *config)
+{
+	return ovl_parameter_uuid[config->uuid].name;
+}
+
+static int ovl_uuid_def(void)
+{
+	return OVL_UUID_NULL;
+}
+
 static const struct constant_table ovl_parameter_xino[] = {
 	{ "off",	OVL_XINO_OFF  },
 	{ "auto",	OVL_XINO_AUTO },
@@ -129,7 +146,7 @@ const struct fs_parameter_spec ovl_parameter_spec[] = {
 	fsparam_flag("default_permissions", Opt_default_permissions),
 	fsparam_enum("redirect_dir",        Opt_redirect_dir, ovl_parameter_redirect_dir),
 	fsparam_enum("index",               Opt_index, ovl_parameter_bool),
-	fsparam_enum("uuid",                Opt_uuid, ovl_parameter_bool),
+	fsparam_enum("uuid",                Opt_uuid, ovl_parameter_uuid),
 	fsparam_enum("nfs_export",          Opt_nfs_export, ovl_parameter_bool),
 	fsparam_flag("userxattr",           Opt_userxattr),
 	fsparam_enum("xino",                Opt_xino, ovl_parameter_xino),
@@ -701,7 +718,7 @@ int ovl_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
 
 	ofs->config.redirect_mode	= ovl_redirect_mode_def();
 	ofs->config.index		= ovl_index_def;
-	ofs->config.uuid		= true;
+	ofs->config.uuid		= ovl_uuid_def();
 	ofs->config.nfs_export		= ovl_nfs_export_def;
 	ofs->config.xino		= ovl_xino_def();
 	ofs->config.metacopy		= ovl_metacopy_def;
@@ -947,8 +964,8 @@ int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry)
 			   ovl_redirect_mode(&ofs->config));
 	if (ofs->config.index != ovl_index_def)
 		seq_printf(m, ",index=%s", ofs->config.index ? "on" : "off");
-	if (!ofs->config.uuid)
-		seq_puts(m, ",uuid=off");
+	if (ofs->config.uuid != ovl_uuid_def())
+		seq_printf(m, ",uuid=%s", ovl_uuid_mode(&ofs->config));
 	if (ofs->config.nfs_export != ovl_nfs_export_def)
 		seq_printf(m, ",nfs_export=%s", ofs->config.nfs_export ?
 						"on" : "off");
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index e56108ffe8aa..c2bab6106e98 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -242,8 +242,9 @@ static int ovl_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
  */
 static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 {
-	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
-	struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root;
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
+	struct dentry *root_dentry = sb->s_root;
 	struct path path;
 	int err;
 
@@ -253,6 +254,8 @@ static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 	if (!err) {
 		buf->f_namelen = ofs->namelen;
 		buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
+		if (ovl_has_fsid(ofs))
+			buf->f_fsid = uuid_to_fsid(sb->s_uuid.b);
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -1421,9 +1424,12 @@ int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 	if (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs))
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 
-	if (!ofs->config.uuid && ofs->numfs > 1) {
-		pr_warn("The uuid=off requires a single fs for lower and upper, falling back to uuid=on.\n");
-		ofs->config.uuid = true;
+	if (!ovl_origin_uuid(ofs) && ofs->numfs > 1) {
+		pr_warn("The uuid=off requires a single fs for lower and upper, falling back to uuid=null.\n");
+		ofs->config.uuid = OVL_UUID_NULL;
+	} else if (ovl_has_fsid(ofs)) {
+		/* Use per instance uuid/fsid */
+		uuid_gen(&sb->s_uuid);
 	}
 
 	if (!ovl_force_readonly(ofs) && ofs->config.index) {