Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.

  Features:

   - Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.

   - Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
     where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
     flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
     conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.

   - Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
     between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.

   - Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.

   - Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
     filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
     times.

   - Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
     when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
     filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
     that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
     offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
     this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.

   - Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
     been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
     insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
     remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
     It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
     first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
     This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
     over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
     odd behaviors.

  Cleanups:

   - Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
     simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
     cycles.

   - Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.

   - Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
     helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
     filemap code.

   - The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
     fs/

   - It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
     unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
     extraction. Remove it.

   - Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
     works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
     that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
     case.

   - Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
     of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.

   - Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
     be made static as it's only used in that one file.

   - Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
     easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
     generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
     clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
     saves a bit of time for the same workload.

   - Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
     kmem_cache_create().

   - Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()

   - Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.

   - Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.

  Fixes:

   - Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.

   - Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.

   - Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.

   - Fix build errors in various selftests.

   - Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.

   - Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
     idmapped mounts.

   - Fix sysv sb_read() call.

   - Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
  hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
  qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
  fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
  libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
  ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
  libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
  fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
  fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
  fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
  ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
  libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
  efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  ...

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 1fbc72c5f112..2ba751d097c1 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
 
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/fs.h>
@@ -484,10 +485,10 @@ struct address_space {
 	pgoff_t			writeback_index;
 	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
 	unsigned long		flags;
-	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_rwsem;
 	errseq_t		wb_err;
 	spinlock_t		i_private_lock;
 	struct list_head	i_private_list;
+	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_rwsem;
 	void *			i_private_data;
 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))) __randomize_layout;
 	/*
@@ -909,7 +910,8 @@ static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
 	preempt_enable();
 	return i_size;
 #else
-	return inode->i_size;
+	/* Pairs with smp_store_release() in i_size_write() */
+	return smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_size);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -931,7 +933,12 @@ static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
 	inode->i_size = i_size;
 	preempt_enable();
 #else
-	inode->i_size = i_size;
+	/*
+	 * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in i_size_read() to ensure
+	 * changes related to inode size (such as page contents) are
+	 * visible before we see the changed inode size.
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&inode->i_size, i_size);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1080,9 +1087,20 @@ static inline struct inode *file_inode(const struct file *f)
 	return f->f_inode;
 }
 
+/*
+ * file_dentry() is a relic from the days that overlayfs was using files with a
+ * "fake" path, meaning, f_path on overlayfs and f_inode on underlying fs.
+ * In those days, file_dentry() was needed to get the underlying fs dentry that
+ * matches f_inode.
+ * Files with "fake" path should not exist nowadays, so use an assertion to make
+ * sure that file_dentry() was not papering over filesystem bugs.
+ */
 static inline struct dentry *file_dentry(const struct file *file)
 {
-	return d_real(file->f_path.dentry, file_inode(file));
+	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(d_inode(dentry) != file_inode(file));
+	return dentry;
 }
 
 struct fasync_struct {
@@ -2927,6 +2945,17 @@ extern bool path_is_under(const struct path *, const struct path *);
 
 extern char *file_path(struct file *, char *, int);
 
+/**
+ * is_dot_dotdot - returns true only if @name is "." or ".."
+ * @name: file name to check
+ * @len: length of file name, in bytes
+ */
+static inline bool is_dot_dotdot(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	return len && unlikely(name[0] == '.') &&
+		(len == 1 || (len == 2 && name[1] == '.'));
+}
+
 #include <linux/err.h>
 
 /* needed for stackable file system support */
@@ -3259,13 +3288,14 @@ extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
 		const void __user *from, size_t count);
 
 struct offset_ctx {
-	struct xarray		xa;
-	u32			next_offset;
+	struct maple_tree	mt;
+	unsigned long		next_offset;
 };
 
 void simple_offset_init(struct offset_ctx *octx);
 int simple_offset_add(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry);
 void simple_offset_remove(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry);
+int simple_offset_empty(struct dentry *dentry);
 int simple_offset_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
 				  struct dentry *old_dentry,
 				  struct inode *new_dir,
@@ -3279,7 +3309,16 @@ extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
 
 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
 
-extern void generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops(struct dentry *dentry);
+extern void generic_set_sb_d_ops(struct super_block *sb);
+
+static inline bool sb_has_encoding(const struct super_block *sb)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
+	return !!sb->s_encoding;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
 
 int may_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 		unsigned int ia_valid);
@@ -3334,6 +3373,8 @@ static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, rwf_t flags)
 		return 0;
 	if (unlikely(flags & ~RWF_SUPPORTED))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	if (unlikely((flags & RWF_APPEND) && (flags & RWF_NOAPPEND)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (flags & RWF_NOWAIT) {
 		if (!(ki->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT))
@@ -3344,6 +3385,12 @@ static inline int kiocb_set_rw_flags(struct kiocb *ki, rwf_t flags)
 	if (flags & RWF_SYNC)
 		kiocb_flags |= IOCB_DSYNC;
 
+	if ((flags & RWF_NOAPPEND) && (ki->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND)) {
+		if (IS_APPEND(file_inode(ki->ki_filp)))
+			return -EPERM;
+		ki->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_APPEND;
+	}
+
 	ki->ki_flags |= kiocb_flags;
 	return 0;
 }