summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/random.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>2014-01-22 05:29:39 +0400
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2014-01-22 11:17:20 +0400
commitf337db64af059c9a94278a8b0ab97d87259ff62f (patch)
treeef7db2258d5929760f2a22b74779d374916634bd /include/linux/random.h
parent6cd28f044b47aeeba91807d97d6f3ea5a048e88d (diff)
downloadlinux-f337db64af059c9a94278a8b0ab97d87259ff62f.tar.xz
random32: add prandom_u32_max and convert open coded users
Many functions have open coded a function that returns a random number in range [0,N-1]. Under the assumption that we have a PRNG such as taus113 with being well distributed in [0, ~0U] space, we can implement such a function as uword t = (n*m')>>32, where m' is a random number obtained from PRNG, n the right open interval border and t our resulting random number, with n,m',t in u32 universe. Lets go with Joe and simply call it prandom_u32_max(), although technically we have an right open interval endpoint, but that we have documented. Other users can further be migrated to the new prandom_u32_max() function later on; for now, we need to make sure to migrate reciprocal_divide() users for the reciprocal_divide() follow-up fixup since their function signatures are going to change. Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Cc: Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/random.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/random.h18
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/random.h b/include/linux/random.h
index 4002b3df4c85..1cfce0e24dbd 100644
--- a/include/linux/random.h
+++ b/include/linux/random.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
#include <uapi/linux/random.h>
-
extern void add_device_randomness(const void *, unsigned int);
extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
unsigned int value);
@@ -38,6 +37,23 @@ struct rnd_state {
u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state);
void prandom_bytes_state(struct rnd_state *state, void *buf, int nbytes);
+/**
+ * prandom_u32_max - returns a pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
+ * @ep_ro: right open interval endpoint
+ *
+ * Returns a pseudo-random number that is in interval [0, ep_ro). Note
+ * that the result depends on PRNG being well distributed in [0, ~0U]
+ * u32 space. Here we use maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe
+ * generator, that is, prandom_u32(). This is useful when requesting a
+ * random index of an array containing ep_ro elements, for example.
+ *
+ * Returns: pseudo-random number in interval [0, ep_ro)
+ */
+static inline u32 prandom_u32_max(u32 ep_ro)
+{
+ return (u32)(((u64) prandom_u32() * ep_ro) >> 32);
+}
+
/*
* Handle minimum values for seeds
*/