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authorEric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>2008-11-17 06:37:55 +0300
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2008-11-17 06:37:55 +0300
commitbbaffaca4810de1a25e32ecaf836eeaacc7a3d11 (patch)
treef0b215577427ab12ab4ae7b3f45cd6ad3fe16499 /include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
parente8b2dfe9b4501ed0047459b2756ba26e5a940a69 (diff)
downloadlinux-bbaffaca4810de1a25e32ecaf836eeaacc7a3d11.tar.xz
rcu: Introduce hlist_nulls variant of hlist
hlist uses NULL value to finish a chain. hlist_nulls variant use the low order bit set to 1 to signal an end-of-list marker. This allows to store many different end markers, so that some RCU lockless algos (used in TCP/UDP stack for example) can save some memory barriers in fast paths. Two new files are added : include/linux/list_nulls.h - mimics hlist part of include/linux/list.h, derived to hlist_nulls variant include/linux/rculist_nulls.h - mimics hlist part of include/linux/rculist.h, derived to hlist_nulls variant Only four helpers are declared for the moment : hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(), hlist_nulls_del_rcu(), hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() and hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu() prefetches() were removed, since an end of list is not anymore NULL value. prefetches() could trigger useless (and possibly dangerous) memory transactions. Example of use (extracted from __udp4_lib_lookup()) struct sock *sk, *result; struct hlist_nulls_node *node; unsigned short hnum = ntohs(dport); unsigned int hash = udp_hashfn(net, hnum); struct udp_hslot *hslot = &udptable->hash[hash]; int score, badness; rcu_read_lock(); begin: result = NULL; badness = -1; sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &hslot->head) { score = compute_score(sk, net, saddr, hnum, sport, daddr, dport, dif); if (score > badness) { result = sk; badness = score; } } /* * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is * not the expected one, we must restart lookup. * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain. */ if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash) goto begin; if (result) { if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt))) result = NULL; else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, saddr, hnum, sport, daddr, dport, dif) < badness)) { sock_put(result); goto begin; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return result; Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/rculist_nulls.h')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/rculist_nulls.h110
1 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9ddd03961a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/rculist_nulls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_RCULIST_NULLS_H
+#define _LINUX_RCULIST_NULLS_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * RCU-protected list version
+ */
+#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+/**
+ * hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu - deletes entry from hash list with re-initialization
+ * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
+ *
+ * Note: hlist_nulls_unhashed() on the node return true after this. It is
+ * useful for RCU based read lockfree traversal if the writer side
+ * must know if the list entry is still hashed or already unhashed.
+ *
+ * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward pointers
+ * that may still be used for walking the hash list and we can only
+ * zero the pprev pointer so list_unhashed() will return true after
+ * this.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary (such as
+ * holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing with another
+ * list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() or
+ * hlist_nulls_del_rcu(), running on this same list. However, it is
+ * perfectly legal to run concurrently with the _rcu list-traversal
+ * primitives, such as hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu().
+ */
+static inline void hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n)
+{
+ if (!hlist_nulls_unhashed(n)) {
+ __hlist_nulls_del(n);
+ n->pprev = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_nulls_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
+ * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
+ *
+ * Note: hlist_nulls_unhashed() on entry does not return true after this,
+ * the entry is in an undefined state. It is useful for RCU based
+ * lockfree traversal.
+ *
+ * In particular, it means that we can not poison the forward
+ * pointers that may still be used for walking the hash list.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_nulls_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry().
+ */
+static inline void hlist_nulls_del_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n)
+{
+ __hlist_nulls_del(n);
+ n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu
+ * @n: the element to add to the hash list.
+ * @h: the list to add to.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * Adds the specified element to the specified hlist_nulls,
+ * while permitting racing traversals.
+ *
+ * The caller must take whatever precautions are necessary
+ * (such as holding appropriate locks) to avoid racing
+ * with another list-mutation primitive, such as hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu()
+ * or hlist_nulls_del_rcu(), running on this same list.
+ * However, it is perfectly legal to run concurrently with
+ * the _rcu list-traversal primitives, such as
+ * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(), used to prevent memory-consistency
+ * problems on Alpha CPUs. Regardless of the type of CPU, the
+ * list-traversal primitive must be guarded by rcu_read_lock().
+ */
+static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(struct hlist_nulls_node *n,
+ struct hlist_nulls_head *h)
+{
+ struct hlist_nulls_node *first = h->first;
+
+ n->next = first;
+ n->pprev = &h->first;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(h->first, n);
+ if (!is_a_nulls(first))
+ first->pprev = &n->next;
+}
+/**
+ * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu - iterate over rcu list of given type
+ * @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @pos: the &struct hlist_nulls_node to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head: the head for your list.
+ * @member: the name of the hlist_nulls_node within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tpos, pos, head, member) \
+ for (pos = rcu_dereference((head)->first); \
+ (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && \
+ ({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1; }); \
+ pos = rcu_dereference(pos->next))
+
+#endif
+#endif