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authorRodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>2009-06-18 03:28:37 +0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2009-06-19 00:04:04 +0400
commiteae9d2ba0cfc27a2ad9765f23efb98fb80d80234 (patch)
treef4be40ca528b2f23f97fa9cb6ebe91b8d6696d5b /include/linux
parent8820f27ad9a5ad2a62cdcdf425d7921c31831800 (diff)
downloadlinux-eae9d2ba0cfc27a2ad9765f23efb98fb80d80234.tar.xz
LinuxPPS: core support
This patch adds the kernel side of the PPS support currently named "LinuxPPS". PPS means "pulse per second" and a PPS source is just a device which provides a high precision signal each second so that an application can use it to adjust system clock time. Common use is the combination of the NTPD as userland program with a GPS receiver as PPS source to obtain a wallclock-time with sub-millisecond synchronisation to UTC. To obtain this goal the userland programs shoud use the PPS API specification (RFC 2783 - Pulse-Per-Second API for UNIX-like Operating Systems, Version 1.0) which in part is implemented by this patch. It provides a set of chars devices, one per PPS source, which can be used to get the time signal. The RFC's functions can be implemented by accessing to these char devices. Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--include/linux/pps.h122
-rw-r--r--include/linux/pps_kernel.h89
3 files changed, 212 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/Kbuild b/include/linux/Kbuild
index a2df7030d49d..03f22076381f 100644
--- a/include/linux/Kbuild
+++ b/include/linux/Kbuild
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ unifdef-y += pmu.h
unifdef-y += poll.h
unifdef-y += ppp_defs.h
unifdef-y += ppp-comp.h
+unifdef-y += pps.h
unifdef-y += ptrace.h
unifdef-y += quota.h
unifdef-y += random.h
diff --git a/include/linux/pps.h b/include/linux/pps.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfe5c7214ec6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/pps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * PPS API header
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _PPS_H_
+#define _PPS_H_
+
+#define PPS_VERSION "5.3.6"
+#define PPS_MAX_SOURCES 16 /* should be enough... */
+
+/* Implementation note: the logical states ``assert'' and ``clear''
+ * are implemented in terms of the chip register, i.e. ``assert''
+ * means the bit is set. */
+
+/*
+ * 3.2 New data structures
+ */
+
+#define PPS_API_VERS_1 1
+#define PPS_API_VERS PPS_API_VERS_1 /* we use API version 1 */
+#define PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
+
+/* 32-bit vs. 64-bit compatibility.
+ *
+ * 0n i386, the alignment of a uint64_t is only 4 bytes, while on most other
+ * architectures it's 8 bytes. On i386, there will be no padding between the
+ * two consecutive 'struct pps_ktime' members of struct pps_kinfo and struct
+ * pps_kparams. But on most platforms there will be padding to ensure correct
+ * alignment.
+ *
+ * The simple fix is probably to add an explicit padding.
+ * [David Woodhouse]
+ */
+struct pps_ktime {
+ __s64 sec;
+ __s32 nsec;
+ __u32 flags;
+};
+#define PPS_TIME_INVALID (1<<0) /* used to specify timeout==NULL */
+
+struct pps_kinfo {
+ __u32 assert_sequence; /* seq. num. of assert event */
+ __u32 clear_sequence; /* seq. num. of clear event */
+ struct pps_ktime assert_tu; /* time of assert event */
+ struct pps_ktime clear_tu; /* time of clear event */
+ int current_mode; /* current mode bits */
+};
+
+struct pps_kparams {
+ int api_version; /* API version # */
+ int mode; /* mode bits */
+ struct pps_ktime assert_off_tu; /* offset compensation for assert */
+ struct pps_ktime clear_off_tu; /* offset compensation for clear */
+};
+
+/*
+ * 3.3 Mode bit definitions
+ */
+
+/* Device/implementation parameters */
+#define PPS_CAPTUREASSERT 0x01 /* capture assert events */
+#define PPS_CAPTURECLEAR 0x02 /* capture clear events */
+#define PPS_CAPTUREBOTH 0x03 /* capture assert and clear events */
+
+#define PPS_OFFSETASSERT 0x10 /* apply compensation for assert ev. */
+#define PPS_OFFSETCLEAR 0x20 /* apply compensation for clear ev. */
+
+#define PPS_CANWAIT 0x100 /* can we wait for an event? */
+#define PPS_CANPOLL 0x200 /* bit reserved for future use */
+
+/* Kernel actions */
+#define PPS_ECHOASSERT 0x40 /* feed back assert event to output */
+#define PPS_ECHOCLEAR 0x80 /* feed back clear event to output */
+
+/* Timestamp formats */
+#define PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC 0x1000 /* select timespec format */
+#define PPS_TSFMT_NTPFP 0x2000 /* select NTP format */
+
+/*
+ * 3.4.4 New functions: disciplining the kernel timebase
+ */
+
+/* Kernel consumers */
+#define PPS_KC_HARDPPS 0 /* hardpps() (or equivalent) */
+#define PPS_KC_HARDPPS_PLL 1 /* hardpps() constrained to
+ use a phase-locked loop */
+#define PPS_KC_HARDPPS_FLL 2 /* hardpps() constrained to
+ use a frequency-locked loop */
+/*
+ * Here begins the implementation-specific part!
+ */
+
+struct pps_fdata {
+ struct pps_kinfo info;
+ struct pps_ktime timeout;
+};
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+#define PPS_GETPARAMS _IOR('p', 0xa1, struct pps_kparams *)
+#define PPS_SETPARAMS _IOW('p', 0xa2, struct pps_kparams *)
+#define PPS_GETCAP _IOR('p', 0xa3, int *)
+#define PPS_FETCH _IOWR('p', 0xa4, struct pps_fdata *)
+
+#endif /* _PPS_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/pps_kernel.h b/include/linux/pps_kernel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e0a193f830ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/pps_kernel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * PPS API kernel header
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pps.h>
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+/*
+ * Global defines
+ */
+
+/* The specific PPS source info */
+struct pps_source_info {
+ char name[PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN]; /* simbolic name */
+ char path[PPS_MAX_NAME_LEN]; /* path of connected device */
+ int mode; /* PPS's allowed mode */
+
+ void (*echo)(int source, int event, void *data); /* PPS echo function */
+
+ struct module *owner;
+ struct device *dev;
+};
+
+/* The main struct */
+struct pps_device {
+ struct pps_source_info info; /* PSS source info */
+
+ struct pps_kparams params; /* PPS's current params */
+
+ __u32 assert_sequence; /* PPS' assert event seq # */
+ __u32 clear_sequence; /* PPS' clear event seq # */
+ struct pps_ktime assert_tu;
+ struct pps_ktime clear_tu;
+ int current_mode; /* PPS mode at event time */
+
+ int go; /* PPS event is arrived? */
+ wait_queue_head_t queue; /* PPS event queue */
+
+ unsigned int id; /* PPS source unique ID */
+ struct cdev cdev;
+ struct device *dev;
+ int devno;
+ struct fasync_struct *async_queue; /* fasync method */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+
+ atomic_t usage; /* usage count */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Global variables
+ */
+
+extern spinlock_t pps_idr_lock;
+extern struct idr pps_idr;
+extern struct timespec pps_irq_ts[];
+
+extern struct device_attribute pps_attrs[];
+
+/*
+ * Exported functions
+ */
+
+struct pps_device *pps_get_source(int source);
+extern void pps_put_source(struct pps_device *pps);
+extern int pps_register_source(struct pps_source_info *info,
+ int default_params);
+extern void pps_unregister_source(int source);
+extern int pps_register_cdev(struct pps_device *pps);
+extern void pps_unregister_cdev(struct pps_device *pps);
+extern void pps_event(int source, struct pps_ktime *ts, int event, void *data);