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authorDan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>2011-01-13 03:59:41 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2011-01-13 19:03:08 +0300
commit455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257 (patch)
treec20e6c3f8e58967991ce9002abe03d31897b171c /include
parent351f8f8e6499ae4fff40f5e3a8fe16d9e1903646 (diff)
downloadlinux-455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257.tar.xz
kptr_restrict for hiding kernel pointers from unprivileged users
Add the %pK printk format specifier and the /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict sysctl. The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers, specifically via /proc interfaces. Exposing these pointers provides an easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function pointers. The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl. If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior occurs. If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user (intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG (currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's. If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's regardless of privileges. Replacing with 0's was chosen over the default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects "(nil)". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: check for IRQ context when !kptr_restrict, save an indent level, s/WARN/WARN_ONCE/] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixup] [randy.dunlap@oracle.com: fix kernel/sysctl.c warning] Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org> Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/printk.h1
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index b772ca5fbdf0..9adfba6ec28a 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
extern int printk_delay_msec;
extern int dmesg_restrict;
+extern int kptr_restrict;
/*
* Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):