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authorYury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>2022-09-18 06:07:13 +0300
committerYury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>2022-09-26 22:19:12 +0300
commit3cea8d475327756066e2a54f0b651bb7284dd448 (patch)
treea9ae97708cf840672349bb19e0e1eec57fcc5c32 /include
parent24291caf8447f6fc060c8d00136bdc30ee207f38 (diff)
downloadlinux-3cea8d475327756066e2a54f0b651bb7284dd448.tar.xz
lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
Kernel lacks for a function that searches for Nth bit in a bitmap. Usually people do it like this: for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size) if (n-- == 0) return bit; We can do it more efficiently, if we: 1. find a word containing Nth bit, using hweight(); and 2. find the bit, using a helper fns(), that works similarly to __ffs() and ffz(). fns() is implemented as a simple loop. For x86_64, there's PDEP instruction to do that: ret = clz(pdep(1 << idx, num)). However, for large bitmaps the most of improvement comes from using hweight(), so I kept fns() simple. New find_nth_bit() is ~70 times faster on x86_64/kvm in find_bit benchmark: find_nth_bit: 7154190 ns, 16411 iterations for_each_bit: 505493126 ns, 16315 iterations With all that, a family of 3 new functions is added, and used where appropriate in the following patches. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bitops.h19
-rw-r--r--include/linux/find.h86
2 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
index 3b89c64bcfd8..d7dd83fafeba 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -248,6 +248,25 @@ static inline unsigned long __ffs64(u64 word)
}
/**
+ * fns - find N'th set bit in a word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ * @n: Bit to find
+ */
+static inline unsigned long fns(unsigned long word, unsigned int n)
+{
+ unsigned int bit;
+
+ while (word) {
+ bit = __ffs(word);
+ if (n-- == 0)
+ return bit;
+ __clear_bit(bit, &word);
+ }
+
+ return BITS_PER_LONG;
+}
+
+/**
* assign_bit - Assign value to a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
diff --git a/include/linux/find.h b/include/linux/find.h
index dead6f53a97b..b100944daba0 100644
--- a/include/linux/find.h
+++ b/include/linux/find.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ unsigned long _find_next_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long
unsigned long _find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long nbits,
unsigned long start);
extern unsigned long _find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
+unsigned long __find_nth_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __find_nth_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long n);
+unsigned long __find_nth_andnot_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long n);
extern unsigned long _find_first_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1,
const unsigned long *addr2, unsigned long size);
extern unsigned long _find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size);
@@ -136,6 +141,87 @@ unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
}
#endif
+/**
+ * find_nth_bit - find N'th set bit in a memory region
+ * @addr: The address to start the search at
+ * @size: The maximum number of bits to search
+ * @n: The number of set bit, which position is needed, counting from 0
+ *
+ * The following is semantically equivalent:
+ * idx = find_nth_bit(addr, size, 0);
+ * idx = find_first_bit(addr, size);
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number of the N'th set bit.
+ * If no such, returns @size.
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long find_nth_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (n >= size)
+ return size;
+
+ if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+ unsigned long val = *addr & GENMASK(size - 1, 0);
+
+ return val ? fns(val, n) : size;
+ }
+
+ return __find_nth_bit(addr, size, n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_nth_and_bit - find N'th set bit in 2 memory regions
+ * @addr1: The 1st address to start the search at
+ * @addr2: The 2nd address to start the search at
+ * @size: The maximum number of bits to search
+ * @n: The number of set bit, which position is needed, counting from 0
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number of the N'th set bit.
+ * If no such, returns @size.
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long find_nth_and_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (n >= size)
+ return size;
+
+ if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+ unsigned long val = *addr1 & *addr2 & GENMASK(size - 1, 0);
+
+ return val ? fns(val, n) : size;
+ }
+
+ return __find_nth_and_bit(addr1, addr2, size, n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_nth_andnot_bit - find N'th set bit in 2 memory regions,
+ * flipping bits in 2nd region
+ * @addr1: The 1st address to start the search at
+ * @addr2: The 2nd address to start the search at
+ * @size: The maximum number of bits to search
+ * @n: The number of set bit, which position is needed, counting from 0
+ *
+ * Returns the bit number of the N'th set bit.
+ * If no such, returns @size.
+ */
+static inline
+unsigned long find_nth_andnot_bit(const unsigned long *addr1, const unsigned long *addr2,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (n >= size)
+ return size;
+
+ if (small_const_nbits(size)) {
+ unsigned long val = *addr1 & (~*addr2) & GENMASK(size - 1, 0);
+
+ return val ? fns(val, n) : size;
+ }
+
+ return __find_nth_andnot_bit(addr1, addr2, size, n);
+}
+
#ifndef find_first_and_bit
/**
* find_first_and_bit - find the first set bit in both memory regions