mm: switch mm->get_unmapped_area() to a flag

The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is
set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown()
during the initialization of the mm.

Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are
named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really
required.  In addition future changes will want to add versions of the
functions that take additional arguments.  So to save a pointers worth of
bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to
mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about
which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag.

Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by
mmf_init_flags().  Most MM flags get clobbered on fork.  In the
pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new
mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior
around inheriting the topdown-ness.

Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that
refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either
arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the
flag.  Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer.  Leave the
get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone.  The main
purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes,
but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect
branches into a direct ones.

The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through
get_unmapped_area() in the kernel.  On x86, the change yielded a ~1%
improvement there on a retpoline config.

In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't
result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct. 
But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could
shrink the size of mm_struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 18 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 77a625e13ec1..dfb8a518e8c9 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1812,7 +1812,8 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
 	unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long,
-				  unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+				  unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long)
+				  = NULL;
 
 	unsigned long error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags);
 	if (error)
@@ -1822,7 +1823,6 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area;
 	if (file) {
 		if (file->f_op->get_unmapped_area)
 			get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area;
@@ -1841,7 +1841,11 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 	if (!file)
 		pgoff = 0;
 
-	addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+	if (get_area)
+		addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+	else
+		addr = mm_get_unmapped_area(current->mm, file, addr, len,
+					    pgoff, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
 		return addr;
 
@@ -1856,6 +1860,17 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area);
 
+unsigned long
+mm_get_unmapped_area(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *file,
+		     unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+		     unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (test_bit(MMF_TOPDOWN, &mm->flags))
+		return arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+	return arch_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mm_get_unmapped_area);
+
 /**
  * find_vma_intersection() - Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval
  * @mm: The process address space.