perf parse-events: Support hardware events as terms

An event like "cpu/instructions/" typically parses due to there being
a sysfs event called instructions. On hybrid recursive parsing means
that the hardware event is encoded in the attribute, with the PMU
being placed in the high bits of the config:

'''
$ perf stat -vv -e 'cpu_core/cycles/' true
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             136
  config                           0x400000000
  sample_type                      IDENTIFIER
  read_format                      TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  enable_on_exec                   1
  exclude_guest                    1
------------------------------------------------------------
'''

Make this behavior the default by adding a new term type and token for
hardware events. The token gathers both the numeric config and the
parsed name, so that if the token appears like "cycles/name=cycles/"
then the token can be handled like a name. The numeric value isn't
sufficient to distinguish say "cpu-cycles" from "cycles".

Extend the parse-events test so that all current non-PMU hardware
parsing tests, also test with the PMU cpu - more than half the change.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ahmad Yasin <ahmad.yasin@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Caleb Biggers <caleb.biggers@intel.com>
Cc: Edward Baker <edward.baker@intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kang Minchul <tegongkang@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Perry Taylor <perry.taylor@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samantha Alt <samantha.alt@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502223851.2234828-34-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 20 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
index abe0ce681d29..6deb70c25984 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
@@ -149,6 +149,16 @@ static int term(yyscan_t scanner, int type)
 	return PE_TERM;
 }
 
+static int hw_term(yyscan_t scanner, int config)
+{
+	YYSTYPE *yylval = parse_events_get_lval(scanner);
+	char *text = parse_events_get_text(scanner);
+
+	yylval->hardware_term.str = strdup(text);
+	yylval->hardware_term.num = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE + config;
+	return PE_TERM_HW;
+}
+
 #define YY_USER_ACTION					\
 do {							\
 	yylloc->last_column  = yylloc->first_column;	\
@@ -269,6 +279,16 @@ percore			{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE); }
 aux-output		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT); }
 aux-sample-size		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE); }
 metric-id		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID); }
+cpu-cycles|cycles				{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES); }
+stalled-cycles-frontend|idle-cycles-frontend	{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND); }
+stalled-cycles-backend|idle-cycles-backend	{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND); }
+instructions					{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS); }
+cache-references				{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES); }
+cache-misses					{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES); }
+branch-instructions|branches			{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS); }
+branch-misses					{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES); }
+bus-cycles					{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES); }
+ref-cycles					{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES); }
 r{num_raw_hex}		{ return str(yyscanner, PE_RAW); }
 r0x{num_raw_hex}	{ return str(yyscanner, PE_RAW); }
 ,			{ return ','; }