selftests/bpf: test for seg6local End.BPF action

Add a new test for the seg6local End.BPF action. The following helpers
are also tested:

- bpf_lwt_push_encap within the LWT BPF IN hook
- bpf_lwt_seg6_action
- bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh
- bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes

A chain of End.BPF actions is built. The SRH is injected through a LWT
BPF IN hook before entering this chain. Each End.BPF action validates
the previous one, otherwise the packet is dropped. The test succeeds
if the last node in the chain receives the packet and the UDP datagram
contained can be retrieved from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

1 files changed, 437 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0575751bc1bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/seg6_local.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include "bpf_endian.h"
+
+#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)				\
+({							\
+	char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
+	bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
+			##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+})
+
+/* Packet parsing state machine helpers. */
+#define cursor_advance(_cursor, _len) \
+	({ void *_tmp = _cursor; _cursor += _len; _tmp; })
+
+#define SR6_FLAG_ALERT (1 << 4)
+
+#define htonll(x) ((bpf_htonl(1)) == 1 ? (x) : ((uint64_t)bpf_htonl((x) & \
+				0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | bpf_htonl((x) >> 32))
+#define ntohll(x) ((bpf_ntohl(1)) == 1 ? (x) : ((uint64_t)bpf_ntohl((x) & \
+				0xFFFFFFFF) << 32) | bpf_ntohl((x) >> 32))
+#define BPF_PACKET_HEADER __attribute__((packed))
+
+struct ip6_t {
+	unsigned int ver:4;
+	unsigned int priority:8;
+	unsigned int flow_label:20;
+	unsigned short payload_len;
+	unsigned char next_header;
+	unsigned char hop_limit;
+	unsigned long long src_hi;
+	unsigned long long src_lo;
+	unsigned long long dst_hi;
+	unsigned long long dst_lo;
+} BPF_PACKET_HEADER;
+
+struct ip6_addr_t {
+	unsigned long long hi;
+	unsigned long long lo;
+} BPF_PACKET_HEADER;
+
+struct ip6_srh_t {
+	unsigned char nexthdr;
+	unsigned char hdrlen;
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char segments_left;
+	unsigned char first_segment;
+	unsigned char flags;
+	unsigned short tag;
+
+	struct ip6_addr_t segments[0];
+} BPF_PACKET_HEADER;
+
+struct sr6_tlv_t {
+	unsigned char type;
+	unsigned char len;
+	unsigned char value[0];
+} BPF_PACKET_HEADER;
+
+__attribute__((always_inline)) struct ip6_srh_t *get_srh(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	void *cursor, *data_end;
+	struct ip6_srh_t *srh;
+	struct ip6_t *ip;
+	uint8_t *ipver;
+
+	data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+	cursor = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+	ipver = (uint8_t *)cursor;
+
+	if ((void *)ipver + sizeof(*ipver) > data_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ((*ipver >> 4) != 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ip = cursor_advance(cursor, sizeof(*ip));
+	if ((void *)ip + sizeof(*ip) > data_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (ip->next_header != 43)
+		return NULL;
+
+	srh = cursor_advance(cursor, sizeof(*srh));
+	if ((void *)srh + sizeof(*srh) > data_end)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (srh->type != 4)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return srh;
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int update_tlv_pad(struct __sk_buff *skb, uint32_t new_pad,
+		   uint32_t old_pad, uint32_t pad_off)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (new_pad != old_pad) {
+		err = bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(skb, pad_off,
+					  (int) new_pad - (int) old_pad);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (new_pad > 0) {
+		char pad_tlv_buf[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+					0, 0, 0};
+		struct sr6_tlv_t *pad_tlv = (struct sr6_tlv_t *) pad_tlv_buf;
+
+		pad_tlv->type = SR6_TLV_PADDING;
+		pad_tlv->len = new_pad - 2;
+
+		err = bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(skb, pad_off,
+					       (void *)pad_tlv_buf, new_pad);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int is_valid_tlv_boundary(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_srh_t *srh,
+			  uint32_t *tlv_off, uint32_t *pad_size,
+			  uint32_t *pad_off)
+{
+	uint32_t srh_off, cur_off;
+	int offset_valid = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	srh_off = (char *)srh - (char *)(long)skb->data;
+	// cur_off = end of segments, start of possible TLVs
+	cur_off = srh_off + sizeof(*srh) +
+		sizeof(struct ip6_addr_t) * (srh->first_segment + 1);
+
+	*pad_off = 0;
+
+	// we can only go as far as ~10 TLVs due to the BPF max stack size
+	#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		struct sr6_tlv_t tlv;
+
+		if (cur_off == *tlv_off)
+			offset_valid = 1;
+
+		if (cur_off >= srh_off + ((srh->hdrlen + 1) << 3))
+			break;
+
+		err = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, cur_off, &tlv, sizeof(tlv));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		if (tlv.type == SR6_TLV_PADDING) {
+			*pad_size = tlv.len + sizeof(tlv);
+			*pad_off = cur_off;
+
+			if (*tlv_off == srh_off) {
+				*tlv_off = cur_off;
+				offset_valid = 1;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		} else if (tlv.type == SR6_TLV_HMAC) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cur_off += sizeof(tlv) + tlv.len;
+	} // we reached the padding or HMAC TLVs, or the end of the SRH
+
+	if (*pad_off == 0)
+		*pad_off = cur_off;
+
+	if (*tlv_off == -1)
+		*tlv_off = cur_off;
+	else if (!offset_valid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int add_tlv(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_srh_t *srh, uint32_t tlv_off,
+	    struct sr6_tlv_t *itlv, uint8_t tlv_size)
+{
+	uint32_t srh_off = (char *)srh - (char *)(long)skb->data;
+	uint8_t len_remaining, new_pad;
+	uint32_t pad_off = 0;
+	uint32_t pad_size = 0;
+	uint32_t partial_srh_len;
+	int err;
+
+	if (tlv_off != -1)
+		tlv_off += srh_off;
+
+	if (itlv->type == SR6_TLV_PADDING || itlv->type == SR6_TLV_HMAC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = is_valid_tlv_boundary(skb, srh, &tlv_off, &pad_size, &pad_off);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(skb, tlv_off, sizeof(*itlv) + itlv->len);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(skb, tlv_off, (void *)itlv, tlv_size);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	// the following can't be moved inside update_tlv_pad because the
+	// bpf verifier has some issues with it
+	pad_off += sizeof(*itlv) + itlv->len;
+	partial_srh_len = pad_off - srh_off;
+	len_remaining = partial_srh_len % 8;
+	new_pad = 8 - len_remaining;
+
+	if (new_pad == 1) // cannot pad for 1 byte only
+		new_pad = 9;
+	else if (new_pad == 8)
+		new_pad = 0;
+
+	return update_tlv_pad(skb, new_pad, pad_size, pad_off);
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int delete_tlv(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_srh_t *srh,
+	       uint32_t tlv_off)
+{
+	uint32_t srh_off = (char *)srh - (char *)(long)skb->data;
+	uint8_t len_remaining, new_pad;
+	uint32_t partial_srh_len;
+	uint32_t pad_off = 0;
+	uint32_t pad_size = 0;
+	struct sr6_tlv_t tlv;
+	int err;
+
+	tlv_off += srh_off;
+
+	err = is_valid_tlv_boundary(skb, srh, &tlv_off, &pad_size, &pad_off);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, tlv_off, &tlv, sizeof(tlv));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh(skb, tlv_off, -(sizeof(tlv) + tlv.len));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	pad_off -= sizeof(tlv) + tlv.len;
+	partial_srh_len = pad_off - srh_off;
+	len_remaining = partial_srh_len % 8;
+	new_pad = 8 - len_remaining;
+	if (new_pad == 1) // cannot pad for 1 byte only
+		new_pad = 9;
+	else if (new_pad == 8)
+		new_pad = 0;
+
+	return update_tlv_pad(skb, new_pad, pad_size, pad_off);
+}
+
+__attribute__((always_inline))
+int has_egr_tlv(struct __sk_buff *skb, struct ip6_srh_t *srh)
+{
+	int tlv_offset = sizeof(struct ip6_t) + sizeof(struct ip6_srh_t) +
+		((srh->first_segment + 1) << 4);
+	struct sr6_tlv_t tlv;
+
+	if (bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, tlv_offset, &tlv, sizeof(struct sr6_tlv_t)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (tlv.type == SR6_TLV_EGRESS && tlv.len == 18) {
+		struct ip6_addr_t egr_addr;
+
+		if (bpf_skb_load_bytes(skb, tlv_offset + 4, &egr_addr, 16))
+			return 0;
+
+		// check if egress TLV value is correct
+		if (ntohll(egr_addr.hi) == 0xfd00000000000000 &&
+				ntohll(egr_addr.lo) == 0x4)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// This function will push a SRH with segments fd00::1, fd00::2, fd00::3,
+// fd00::4
+SEC("encap_srh")
+int __encap_srh(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	unsigned long long hi = 0xfd00000000000000;
+	struct ip6_addr_t *seg;
+	struct ip6_srh_t *srh;
+	char srh_buf[72]; // room for 4 segments
+	int err;
+
+	srh = (struct ip6_srh_t *)srh_buf;
+	srh->nexthdr = 0;
+	srh->hdrlen = 8;
+	srh->type = 4;
+	srh->segments_left = 3;
+	srh->first_segment = 3;
+	srh->flags = 0;
+	srh->tag = 0;
+
+	seg = (struct ip6_addr_t *)((char *)srh + sizeof(*srh));
+
+	#pragma clang loop unroll(full)
+	for (unsigned long long lo = 0; lo < 4; lo++) {
+		seg->lo = htonll(4 - lo);
+		seg->hi = htonll(hi);
+		seg = (struct ip6_addr_t *)((char *)seg + sizeof(*seg));
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_lwt_push_encap(skb, 0, (void *)srh, sizeof(srh_buf));
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	return BPF_REDIRECT;
+}
+
+// Add an Egress TLV fc00::4, add the flag A,
+// and apply End.X action to fc42::1
+SEC("add_egr_x")
+int __add_egr_x(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	unsigned long long hi = 0xfc42000000000000;
+	unsigned long long lo = 0x1;
+	struct ip6_srh_t *srh = get_srh(skb);
+	uint8_t new_flags = SR6_FLAG_ALERT;
+	struct ip6_addr_t addr;
+	int err, offset;
+
+	if (srh == NULL)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	uint8_t tlv[20] = {2, 18, 0, 0, 0xfd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
+			   0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4};
+
+	err = add_tlv(skb, srh, (srh->hdrlen+1) << 3,
+		      (struct sr6_tlv_t *)&tlv, 20);
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	offset = sizeof(struct ip6_t) + offsetof(struct ip6_srh_t, flags);
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(skb, offset,
+				       (void *)&new_flags, sizeof(new_flags));
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	addr.lo = htonll(lo);
+	addr.hi = htonll(hi);
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_action(skb, SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_X,
+				  (void *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+	return BPF_REDIRECT;
+}
+
+// Pop the Egress TLV, reset the flags, change the tag 2442 and finally do a
+// simple End action
+SEC("pop_egr")
+int __pop_egr(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ip6_srh_t *srh = get_srh(skb);
+	uint16_t new_tag = bpf_htons(2442);
+	uint8_t new_flags = 0;
+	int err, offset;
+
+	if (srh == NULL)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (srh->flags != SR6_FLAG_ALERT)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (srh->hdrlen != 11) // 4 segments + Egress TLV + Padding TLV
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (!has_egr_tlv(skb, srh))
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	err = delete_tlv(skb, srh, 8 + (srh->first_segment + 1) * 16);
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	offset = sizeof(struct ip6_t) + offsetof(struct ip6_srh_t, flags);
+	if (bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(skb, offset, (void *)&new_flags,
+				     sizeof(new_flags)))
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	offset = sizeof(struct ip6_t) + offsetof(struct ip6_srh_t, tag);
+	if (bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes(skb, offset, (void *)&new_tag,
+				     sizeof(new_tag)))
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	return BPF_OK;
+}
+
+// Inspect if the Egress TLV and flag have been removed, if the tag is correct,
+// then apply a End.T action to reach the last segment
+SEC("inspect_t")
+int __inspect_t(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ip6_srh_t *srh = get_srh(skb);
+	int table = 117;
+	int err;
+
+	if (srh == NULL)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (srh->flags != 0)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (srh->tag != bpf_htons(2442))
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	if (srh->hdrlen != 8) // 4 segments
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	err = bpf_lwt_seg6_action(skb, SEG6_LOCAL_ACTION_END_T,
+				  (void *)&table, sizeof(table));
+
+	if (err)
+		return BPF_DROP;
+
+	return BPF_REDIRECT;
+}
+
+char __license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";