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-rw-r--r--include/linux/radix-tree.h34
-rw-r--r--lib/radix-tree.c263
2 files changed, 182 insertions, 115 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index e8be53ecfc45..13636c40bc42 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -60,6 +60,33 @@ static inline int radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(void *ptr)
#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS 3
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
+#else
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 3 /* For more stressful testing */
+#endif
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS \
+ ((RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
+
+struct radix_tree_node {
+ unsigned int height; /* Height from the bottom */
+ unsigned int count;
+ union {
+ struct radix_tree_node *parent; /* Used when ascending tree */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* Used when freeing node */
+ };
+ void __rcu *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
+ unsigned long tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
+};
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS, \
+ RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
+
/* root tags are stored in gfp_mask, shifted by __GFP_BITS_SHIFT */
struct radix_tree_root {
unsigned int height;
@@ -101,6 +128,7 @@ do { \
* concurrently with other readers.
*
* The notable exceptions to this rule are the following functions:
+ * __radix_tree_lookup
* radix_tree_lookup
* radix_tree_lookup_slot
* radix_tree_tag_get
@@ -216,9 +244,15 @@ static inline void radix_tree_replace_slot(void **pslot, void *item)
rcu_assign_pointer(*pslot, item);
}
+int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void ***slotp);
int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void *);
+void *__radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void ***slotp);
void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
+bool __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node);
void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void *);
void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);
unsigned int
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 7e30d2a7f346..d60be40c111b 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -35,33 +35,6 @@
#include <linux/hardirq.h> /* in_interrupt() */
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
-#else
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT 3 /* For more stressful testing */
-#endif
-
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE (1UL << RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE-1)
-
-#define RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS \
- ((RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
-
-struct radix_tree_node {
- unsigned int height; /* Height from the bottom */
- unsigned int count;
- union {
- struct radix_tree_node *parent; /* Used when ascending tree */
- struct rcu_head rcu_head; /* Used when freeing node */
- };
- void __rcu *slots[RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE];
- unsigned long tags[RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS][RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS];
-};
-
-#define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS, \
- RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
-
/*
* The height_to_maxindex array needs to be one deeper than the maximum
* path as height 0 holds only 1 entry.
@@ -387,23 +360,28 @@ out:
}
/**
- * radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree
+ * __radix_tree_create - create a slot in a radix tree
* @root: radix tree root
* @index: index key
- * @item: item to insert
+ * @nodep: returns node
+ * @slotp: returns slot
*
- * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
+ * Create, if necessary, and return the node and slot for an item
+ * at position @index in the radix tree @root.
+ *
+ * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
+ * allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns -ENOMEM, or 0 for success.
*/
-int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
- unsigned long index, void *item)
+int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void ***slotp)
{
struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *slot;
- unsigned int height, shift;
- int offset;
+ unsigned int height, shift, offset;
int error;
- BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(item));
-
/* Make sure the tree is high enough. */
if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(root->height)) {
error = radix_tree_extend(root, index);
@@ -439,16 +417,42 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
height--;
}
- if (slot != NULL)
+ if (nodep)
+ *nodep = node;
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = node ? node->slots + offset : (void **)&root->rnode;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_insert - insert into a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @item: item to insert
+ *
+ * Insert an item into the radix tree at position @index.
+ */
+int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+ unsigned long index, void *item)
+{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ void **slot;
+ int error;
+
+ BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(item));
+
+ error = __radix_tree_create(root, index, &node, &slot);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ if (*slot != NULL)
return -EEXIST;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
if (node) {
node->count++;
- rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], item);
- BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset));
- BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset));
+ BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
+ BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
} else {
- rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, item);
BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 0));
BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 1));
}
@@ -457,15 +461,26 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_insert);
-/*
- * is_slot == 1 : search for the slot.
- * is_slot == 0 : search for the node.
+/**
+ * __radix_tree_lookup - lookup an item in a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @nodep: returns node
+ * @slotp: returns slot
+ *
+ * Lookup and return the item at position @index in the radix
+ * tree @root.
+ *
+ * Until there is more than one item in the tree, no nodes are
+ * allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
+ * pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
*/
-static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
- unsigned long index, int is_slot)
+void *__radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void ***slotp)
{
+ struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
unsigned int height, shift;
- struct radix_tree_node *node, **slot;
+ void **slot;
node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
if (node == NULL)
@@ -474,7 +489,12 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
if (index > 0)
return NULL;
- return is_slot ? (void *)&root->rnode : node;
+
+ if (nodep)
+ *nodep = NULL;
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = (void **)&root->rnode;
+ return node;
}
node = indirect_to_ptr(node);
@@ -485,8 +505,8 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
do {
- slot = (struct radix_tree_node **)
- (node->slots + ((index>>shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK));
+ parent = node;
+ slot = node->slots + ((index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK);
node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
if (node == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -495,7 +515,11 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
height--;
} while (height > 0);
- return is_slot ? (void *)slot : indirect_to_ptr(node);
+ if (nodep)
+ *nodep = parent;
+ if (slotp)
+ *slotp = slot;
+ return node;
}
/**
@@ -513,7 +537,11 @@ static void *radix_tree_lookup_element(struct radix_tree_root *root,
*/
void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
{
- return (void **)radix_tree_lookup_element(root, index, 1);
+ void **slot;
+
+ if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, &slot))
+ return NULL;
+ return slot;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
@@ -531,7 +559,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
*/
void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
{
- return radix_tree_lookup_element(root, index, 0);
+ return __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
@@ -1262,6 +1290,56 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
}
/**
+ * __radix_tree_delete_node - try to free node after clearing a slot
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @node: node containing @index
+ *
+ * After clearing the slot at @index in @node from radix tree
+ * rooted at @root, call this function to attempt freeing the
+ * node and shrinking the tree.
+ *
+ * Returns %true if @node was freed, %false otherwise.
+ */
+bool __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
+ struct radix_tree_node *node)
+{
+ bool deleted = false;
+
+ do {
+ struct radix_tree_node *parent;
+
+ if (node->count) {
+ if (node == indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode)) {
+ radix_tree_shrink(root);
+ if (root->height == 0)
+ deleted = true;
+ }
+ return deleted;
+ }
+
+ parent = node->parent;
+ if (parent) {
+ index >>= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+
+ parent->slots[index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK] = NULL;
+ parent->count--;
+ } else {
+ root_tag_clear_all(root);
+ root->height = 0;
+ root->rnode = NULL;
+ }
+
+ radix_tree_node_free(node);
+ deleted = true;
+
+ node = parent;
+ } while (node);
+
+ return deleted;
+}
+
+/**
* radix_tree_delete_item - delete an item from a radix tree
* @root: radix tree root
* @index: index key
@@ -1275,43 +1353,26 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *root,
unsigned long index, void *item)
{
- struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL;
- struct radix_tree_node *slot = NULL;
- struct radix_tree_node *to_free;
- unsigned int height, shift;
+ struct radix_tree_node *node;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ void **slot;
+ void *entry;
int tag;
- int uninitialized_var(offset);
- height = root->height;
- if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
- goto out;
+ entry = __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &node, &slot);
+ if (!entry)
+ return NULL;
- slot = root->rnode;
- if (height == 0) {
+ if (item && entry != item)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!node) {
root_tag_clear_all(root);
root->rnode = NULL;
- goto out;
+ return entry;
}
- slot = indirect_to_ptr(slot);
- shift = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
-
- do {
- if (slot == NULL)
- goto out;
-
- shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- offset = (index >> shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
- node = slot;
- slot = slot->slots[offset];
- } while (shift);
-
- if (slot == NULL)
- goto out;
- if (item && slot != item) {
- slot = NULL;
- goto out;
- }
+ offset = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
/*
* Clear all tags associated with the item to be deleted.
@@ -1322,40 +1383,12 @@ void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *root,
radix_tree_tag_clear(root, index, tag);
}
- to_free = NULL;
- /* Now free the nodes we do not need anymore */
- while (node) {
- node->slots[offset] = NULL;
- node->count--;
- /*
- * Queue the node for deferred freeing after the
- * last reference to it disappears (set NULL, above).
- */
- if (to_free)
- radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
-
- if (node->count) {
- if (node == indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
- radix_tree_shrink(root);
- goto out;
- }
-
- /* Node with zero slots in use so free it */
- to_free = node;
-
- index >>= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
- offset = index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
- node = node->parent;
- }
+ node->slots[offset] = NULL;
+ node->count--;
- root_tag_clear_all(root);
- root->height = 0;
- root->rnode = NULL;
- if (to_free)
- radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
+ __radix_tree_delete_node(root, index, node);
-out:
- return slot;
+ return entry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete_item);