diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
58 files changed, 1880 insertions, 459 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index 279da08f7541..8df003963d99 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block @@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ Description: 512 bytes of data. +What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/device_is_integrity_capable +Date: July 2014 +Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> +Description: + Indicates whether a storage device is capable of storing + integrity metadata. Set if the device is T10 PI-capable. + + What: /sys/block/<disk>/integrity/write_generate Date: June 2008 Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power index 78c7baca3587..909e7602c717 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-power @@ -18,3 +18,17 @@ Description: This file is writeable and can be used to set the assumed battery 'full level'. As batteries age, this value has to be amended over time. + +What: /sys/class/power_supply/max14577-charger/device/fast_charge_timer +Date: October 2014 +KernelVersion: 3.18.0 +Contact: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> +Description: + This entry shows and sets the maximum time the max14577 + charger operates in fast-charge mode. When the timer expires + the device will terminate fast-charge mode (charging current + will drop to 0 A) and will trigger interrupt. + + Valid values: + - 5, 6 or 7 (hours), + - 0: disabled. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl index bacefc5b222e..be35bc328b77 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl @@ -291,10 +291,9 @@ char *date;</synopsis> <title>Device Registration</title> <para> A number of functions are provided to help with device registration. - The functions deal with PCI, USB and platform devices, respectively. + The functions deal with PCI and platform devices, respectively. </para> !Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_pci.c -!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_usb.c !Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_platform.c <para> New drivers that no longer rely on the services provided by the @@ -3386,6 +3385,13 @@ void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis> by scheduling a timer. The delay is accessible through the vblankoffdelay module parameter or the <varname>drm_vblank_offdelay</varname> global variable and expressed in milliseconds. Its default value is 5000 ms. + Zero means never disable, and a negative value means disable immediately. + Drivers may override the behaviour by setting the + <structname>drm_device</structname> + <structfield>vblank_disable_immediate</structfield> flag, which when set + causes vblank interrupts to be disabled immediately regardless of the + drm_vblank_offdelay value. The flag should only be set if there's a + properly working hardware vblank counter present. </para> <para> When a vertical blanking interrupt occurs drivers only need to call the @@ -3400,6 +3406,7 @@ void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, int crtc);</synopsis> <sect2> <title>Vertical Blanking and Interrupt Handling Functions Reference</title> !Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_irq.c +!Finclude/drm/drmP.h drm_crtc_vblank_waitqueue </sect2> </sect1> @@ -3918,6 +3925,11 @@ int num_ioctls;</synopsis> !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c batch buffer command parser !Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists</title> +!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists +!Idrivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lrc.c + </sect2> </sect1> </chapter> </part> diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt index e182be5e3c83..b60d2ab69497 100644 --- a/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt +++ b/Documentation/acpi/enumeration.txt @@ -312,3 +312,30 @@ a code like this: There are also devm_* versions of these functions which release the descriptors once the device is released. + +MFD devices +~~~~~~~~~~~ +The MFD devices register their children as platform devices. For the child +devices there needs to be an ACPI handle that they can use to reference +parts of the ACPI namespace that relate to them. In the Linux MFD subsystem +we provide two ways: + + o The children share the parent ACPI handle. + o The MFD cell can specify the ACPI id of the device. + +For the first case, the MFD drivers do not need to do anything. The +resulting child platform device will have its ACPI_COMPANION() set to point +to the parent device. + +If the ACPI namespace has a device that we can match using an ACPI id, +the id should be set like: + + static struct mfd_cell my_subdevice_cell = { + .name = "my_subdevice", + /* set the resources relative to the parent */ + .acpi_pnpid = "XYZ0001", + }; + +The ACPI id "XYZ0001" is then used to lookup an ACPI device directly under +the MFD device and if found, that ACPI companion device is bound to the +resulting child platform device. diff --git a/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt b/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt index c1ed6948ba80..6b1de7058371 100644 --- a/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt +++ b/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt @@ -15,39 +15,50 @@ First you must mount binfmt_misc: mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc To actually register a new binary type, you have to set up a string looking like -:name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags (where you can choose the ':' upon -your needs) and echo it to /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register. +:name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags (where you can choose the ':' +upon your needs) and echo it to /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register. + Here is what the fields mean: - 'name' is an identifier string. A new /proc file will be created with this - name below /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc + name below /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc; cannot contain slashes '/' for obvious + reasons. - 'type' is the type of recognition. Give 'M' for magic and 'E' for extension. - 'offset' is the offset of the magic/mask in the file, counted in bytes. This - defaults to 0 if you omit it (i.e. you write ':name:type::magic...') + defaults to 0 if you omit it (i.e. you write ':name:type::magic...'). Ignored + when using filename extension matching. - 'magic' is the byte sequence binfmt_misc is matching for. The magic string - may contain hex-encoded characters like \x0a or \xA4. In a shell environment - you will have to write \\x0a to prevent the shell from eating your \. + may contain hex-encoded characters like \x0a or \xA4. Note that you must + escape any NUL bytes; parsing halts at the first one. In a shell environment + you might have to write \\x0a to prevent the shell from eating your \. If you chose filename extension matching, this is the extension to be recognised (without the '.', the \x0a specials are not allowed). Extension - matching is case sensitive! + matching is case sensitive, and slashes '/' are not allowed! - 'mask' is an (optional, defaults to all 0xff) mask. You can mask out some bits from matching by supplying a string like magic and as long as magic. - The mask is anded with the byte sequence of the file. + The mask is anded with the byte sequence of the file. Note that you must + escape any NUL bytes; parsing halts at the first one. Ignored when using + filename extension matching. - 'interpreter' is the program that should be invoked with the binary as first argument (specify the full path) - 'flags' is an optional field that controls several aspects of the invocation - of the interpreter. It is a string of capital letters, each controls a certain - aspect. The following flags are supported - - 'P' - preserve-argv[0]. Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to overwrite the - original argv[0] with the full path to the binary. When this flag is - included, binfmt_misc will add an argument to the argument vector for - this purpose, thus preserving the original argv[0]. + of the interpreter. It is a string of capital letters, each controls a + certain aspect. The following flags are supported - + 'P' - preserve-argv[0]. Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to overwrite + the original argv[0] with the full path to the binary. When this + flag is included, binfmt_misc will add an argument to the argument + vector for this purpose, thus preserving the original argv[0]. + e.g. If your interp is set to /bin/foo and you run `blah` (which is + in /usr/local/bin), then the kernel will execute /bin/foo with + argv[] set to ["/bin/foo", "/usr/local/bin/blah", "blah"]. The + interp has to be aware of this so it can execute /usr/local/bin/blah + with argv[] set to ["blah"]. 'O' - open-binary. Legacy behavior of binfmt_misc is to pass the full path of the binary to the interpreter as an argument. When this flag is included, binfmt_misc will open the file for reading and pass its descriptor as an argument, instead of the full path, thus allowing - the interpreter to execute non-readable binaries. This feature should - be used with care - the interpreter has to be trusted not to emit - the contents of the non-readable binary. + the interpreter to execute non-readable binaries. This feature + should be used with care - the interpreter has to be trusted not to + emit the contents of the non-readable binary. 'C' - credentials. Currently, the behavior of binfmt_misc is to calculate the credentials and security token of the new process according to the interpreter. When this flag is included, these attributes are @@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ Here is what the fields mean: There are some restrictions: - - the whole register string may not exceed 255 characters + - the whole register string may not exceed 1920 characters - the magic must reside in the first 128 bytes of the file, i.e. offset+size(magic) has to be less than 128 - the interpreter string may not exceed 127 characters @@ -110,7 +121,4 @@ passes it the full filename (or the file descriptor) to use. Using $PATH can cause unexpected behaviour and can be a security hazard. -There is a web page about binfmt_misc at -http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de - Richard Günther <rguenth@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de> diff --git a/Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt b/Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt index 2d735b0ae383..f56ec97f0d14 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt @@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ interface for this is being worked on. 4.1 BIO The data integrity patches add a new field to struct bio when -CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is enabled. bio->bi_integrity is a pointer -to a struct bip which contains the bio integrity payload. Essentially -a bip is a trimmed down struct bio which holds a bio_vec containing -the integrity metadata and the required housekeeping information (bvec -pool, vector count, etc.) +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is enabled. bio_integrity(bio) returns a +pointer to a struct bip which contains the bio integrity payload. +Essentially a bip is a trimmed down struct bio which holds a bio_vec +containing the integrity metadata and the required housekeeping +information (bvec pool, vector count, etc.) A kernel subsystem can enable data integrity protection on a bio by calling bio_integrity_alloc(bio). This will allocate and attach the @@ -192,16 +192,6 @@ will require extra work due to the application tag. supported by the block device. - int bdev_integrity_enabled(block_device, int rw); - - bdev_integrity_enabled() will return 1 if the block device - supports integrity metadata transfer for the data direction - specified in 'rw'. - - bdev_integrity_enabled() honors the write_generate and - read_verify flags in sysfs and will respond accordingly. - - int bio_integrity_prep(bio); To generate IMD for WRITE and to set up buffers for READ, the @@ -216,36 +206,6 @@ will require extra work due to the application tag. bio_integrity_enabled() returned 1. - int bio_integrity_tag_size(bio); - - If the filesystem wants to use the application tag space it will - first have to find out how much storage space is available. - Because tag space is generally limited (usually 2 bytes per - sector regardless of sector size), the integrity framework - supports interleaving the information between the sectors in an - I/O. - - Filesystems can call bio_integrity_tag_size(bio) to find out how - many bytes of storage are available for that particular bio. - - Another option is bdev_get_tag_size(block_device) which will - return the number of available bytes per hardware sector. - - - int bio_integrity_set_tag(bio, void *tag_buf, len); - - After a successful return from bio_integrity_prep(), - bio_integrity_set_tag() can be used to attach an opaque tag - buffer to a bio. Obviously this only makes sense if the I/O is - a WRITE. - - - int bio_integrity_get_tag(bio, void *tag_buf, len); - - Similarly, at READ I/O completion time the filesystem can - retrieve the tag buffer using bio_integrity_get_tag(). - - 5.3 PASSING EXISTING INTEGRITY METADATA Filesystems that either generate their own integrity metadata or @@ -298,8 +258,6 @@ will require extra work due to the application tag. .name = "STANDARDSBODY-TYPE-VARIANT-CSUM", .generate_fn = my_generate_fn, .verify_fn = my_verify_fn, - .get_tag_fn = my_get_tag_fn, - .set_tag_fn = my_set_tag_fn, .tuple_size = sizeof(struct my_tuple_size), .tag_size = <tag bytes per hw sector>, }; @@ -321,7 +279,5 @@ will require extra work due to the application tag. are available per hardware sector. For DIF this is either 2 or 0 depending on the value of the Control Mode Page ATO bit. - See 6.2 for a description of get_tag_fn and set_tag_fn. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2007-12-24 Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt index aadc9c59e2d1..f57d9dd9ea85 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/exynos3250-clock.txt @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: should be one of the following. - "samsung,exynos3250-cmu" - controller compatible with Exynos3250 SoC. + - "samsung,exynos3250-cmu-dmc" - controller compatible with + Exynos3250 SoC for Dynamic Memory Controller domain. - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. @@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ All available clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in dt-bindings/clock/exynos3250.h header and can be used in device tree sources. -Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. +Example 1: Examples of clock controller nodes are listed below. cmu: clock-controller@10030000 { compatible = "samsung,exynos3250-cmu"; @@ -28,6 +30,12 @@ Example 1: An example of a clock controller node is listed below. #clock-cells = <1>; }; + cmu_dmc: clock-controller@105C0000 { + compatible = "samsung,exynos3250-cmu-dmc"; + reg = <0x105C0000 0x2000>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + }; + Example 2: UART controller node that consumes the clock generated by the clock controller. Refer to the standard clock bindings for information about 'clocks' and 'clock-names' property. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-gate-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-gate-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d3379ff9b84b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/gpio-gate-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +Binding for simple gpio gated clock. + +This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. + +[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt + +Required properties: +- compatible : shall be "gpio-gate-clock". +- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0. +- enable-gpios : GPIO reference for enabling and disabling the clock. + +Optional properties: +- clocks: Maximum of one parent clock is supported. + +Example: + clock { + compatible = "gpio-gate-clock"; + clocks = <&parentclk>; + #clock-cells = <0>; + enable-gpios = <&gpio 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.txt index 96ce71bbd745..9c40739a661a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.txt @@ -9,13 +9,21 @@ The MAX77686 contains three 32.768khz clock outputs that can be controlled Following properties should be presend in main device node of the MFD chip. Required properties: -- #clock-cells: simple one-cell clock specifier format is used, where the - only cell is used as an index of the clock inside the provider. Following - indices are allowed: + +- #clock-cells: from common clock binding; shall be set to 1. + +Optional properties: +- clock-output-names: From common clock binding. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. Following indices are allowed: - 0: 32khz_ap clock, - 1: 32khz_cp clock, - 2: 32khz_pmic clock. +Clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in dt-bindings/clock/maxim,max77686.h +header and can be used in device tree sources. + Example: Node of the MFD chip max77686: max77686@09 { @@ -34,5 +42,5 @@ Example: Clock consumer node compatible = "bar,foo"; /* ... */ clock-names = "my-clock"; - clocks = <&max77686 2>; + clocks = <&max77686 MAX77686_CLK_PMIC>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77802.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77802.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c6dc7835f06c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/maxim,max77802.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +Binding for Maxim MAX77802 32k clock generator block + +This is a part of device tree bindings of MAX77802 multi-function device. +More information can be found in bindings/mfd/max77802.txt file. + +The MAX77802 contains two 32.768khz clock outputs that can be controlled +(gated/ungated) over I2C. + +Following properties should be present in main device node of the MFD chip. + +Required properties: +- #clock-cells: From common clock binding; shall be set to 1. + +Optional properties: +- clock-output-names: From common clock binding. + +Each clock is assigned an identifier and client nodes can use this identifier +to specify the clock which they consume. Following indices are allowed: + - 0: 32khz_ap clock, + - 1: 32khz_cp clock. + +Clocks are defined as preprocessor macros in dt-bindings/clock/maxim,max77802.h +header and can be used in device tree sources. + +Example: Node of the MFD chip + + max77802: max77802@09 { + compatible = "maxim,max77802"; + interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>; + interrupts = <26 0>; + reg = <0x09>; + #clock-cells = <1>; + + /* ... */ + }; + +Example: Clock consumer node + + foo@0 { + compatible = "bar,foo"; + /* ... */ + clock-names = "my-clock"; + clocks = <&max77802 MAX77802_CLK_32K_AP>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/pxa-clock.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/pxa-clock.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4b4a9024bd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/pxa-clock.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* Clock bindings for Marvell PXA chips + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "marvell,pxa-clocks" +- #clock-cells: Should be <1> + +The clock consumer should specify the desired clock by having the clock +ID in its "clocks" phandle cell (see include/.../pxa-clock.h). + +Examples: + +pxa2xx_clks: pxa2xx_clks@41300004 { + compatible = "marvell,pxa-clocks"; + #clock-cells = <1>; + status = "okay"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt index 8f1424f0fa43..a5f52238c80d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,cpg-mstp-clocks.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Required Properties: - "renesas,r8a7779-mstp-clocks" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7790-mstp-clocks" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,r8a7791-mstp-clocks" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) MSTP gate clocks + - "renesas,r8a7794-mstp-clocks" for R8A7794 (R-Car E2) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,sh73a0-mstp-clocks" for SH73A0 (SH-MobileAG5) MSTP gate clocks - "renesas,cpg-mstp-clock" for generic MSTP gate clocks - reg: Base address and length of the I/O mapped registers used by the MSTP diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt index 7b41c2fe54db..e6ad35b894f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Required Properties: - compatible: Must be one of - "renesas,r8a7790-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7790 CPG - "renesas,r8a7791-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7791 CPG + - "renesas,r8a7794-cpg-clocks" for the r8a7794 CPG - "renesas,rcar-gen2-cpg-clocks" for the generic R-Car Gen2 CPG - reg: Base address and length of the memory resource used by the CPG diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt index d3a5c3c6d677..ed116df9c3e7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/sunxi.txt @@ -46,7 +46,11 @@ Required properties: "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb2-div-clk" - for the APB2 gates on A31 "allwinner,sun6i-a31-apb2-gates-clk" - for the APB2 gates on A31 "allwinner,sun8i-a23-apb2-gates-clk" - for the APB2 gates on A23 + "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mbus-clk" - for the MBUS clock on A13 + "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-output-clk" - for the MMC output clock on A10 + "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc-sample-clk" - for the MMC sample clock on A10 "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mod0-clk" - for the module 0 family of clocks + "allwinner,sun8i-a23-mbus-clk" - for the MBUS clock on A23 "allwinner,sun7i-a20-out-clk" - for the external output clocks "allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac-clk" - for the GMAC clock module on A20/A31 "allwinner,sun4i-a10-usb-clk" - for usb gates + resets on A10 / A20 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_adm.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_adm.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9bcab9115982 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/qcom_adm.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +QCOM ADM DMA Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must contain "qcom,adm" for IPQ/APQ8064 and MSM8960 +- reg: Address range for DMA registers +- interrupts: Should contain one interrupt shared by all channels +- #dma-cells: must be <2>. First cell denotes the channel number. Second cell + denotes CRCI (client rate control interface) flow control assignment. +- clocks: Should contain the core clock and interface clock. +- clock-names: Must contain "core" for the core clock and "iface" for the + interface clock. +- resets: Must contain an entry for each entry in reset names. +- reset-names: Must include the following entries: + - clk + - c0 + - c1 + - c2 +- qcom,ee: indicates the security domain identifier used in the secure world. + +Example: + adm_dma: dma@18300000 { + compatible = "qcom,adm"; + reg = <0x18300000 0x100000>; + interrupts = <0 170 0>; + #dma-cells = <2>; + + clocks = <&gcc ADM0_CLK>, <&gcc ADM0_PBUS_CLK>; + clock-names = "core", "iface"; + + resets = <&gcc ADM0_RESET>, + <&gcc ADM0_C0_RESET>, + <&gcc ADM0_C1_RESET>, + <&gcc ADM0_C2_RESET>; + reset-names = "clk", "c0", "c1", "c2"; + qcom,ee = <0>; + }; + +DMA clients must use the format descripted in the dma.txt file, using a three +cell specifier for each channel. + +Each dmas request consists of 3 cells: + 1. phandle pointing to the DMA controller + 2. channel number + 3. CRCI assignment, if applicable. If no CRCI flow control is required, use 0. + The CRCI is used for flow control. It identifies the peripheral device that + is the source/destination for the transferred data. + +Example: + + spi4: spi@1a280000 { + status = "ok"; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; + + pinctrl-0 = <&spi_pins>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + + cs-gpios = <&qcom_pinmux 20 0>; + + dmas = <&adm_dma 6 9>, + <&adm_dma 5 10>; + dma-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2291c4098730 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/xilinx/xilinx_dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Xilinx AXI DMA engine, it does transfers between memory and AXI4 stream +target devices. It can be configured to have one channel or two channels. +If configured as two channels, one is to transmit to the device and another +is to receive from the device. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a" +- #dma-cells: Should be <1>, see "dmas" property below +- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length. +- dma-channel child node: Should have atleast one channel and can have upto + two channels per device. This node specifies the properties of each + DMA channel (see child node properties below). + +Optional properties: +- xlnx,include-sg: Tells whether configured for Scatter-mode in + the hardware. + +Required child node properties: +- compatible: It should be either "xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel" or + "xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel". +- interrupts: Should contain per channel DMA interrupts. +- xlnx,datawidth: Should contain the stream data width, take values + {32,64...1024}. + +Option child node properties: +- xlnx,include-dre: Tells whether hardware is configured for Data + Realignment Engine. + +Example: +++++++++ + +axi_dma_0: axidma@40400000 { + compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-1.00.a"; + #dma_cells = <1>; + reg = < 0x40400000 0x10000 >; + dma-channel@40400000 { + compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-mm2s-channel"; + interrupts = < 0 59 4 >; + xlnx,datawidth = <0x40>; + } ; + dma-channel@40400030 { + compatible = "xlnx,axi-dma-s2mm-channel"; + interrupts = < 0 58 4 >; + xlnx,datawidth = <0x40>; + } ; +} ; + + +* DMA client + +Required properties: +- dmas: a list of <[DMA device phandle] [Channel ID]> pairs, + where Channel ID is '0' for write/tx and '1' for read/rx + channel. +- dma-names: a list of DMA channel names, one per "dmas" entry + +Example: +++++++++ + +dmatest_0: dmatest@0 { + compatible ="xlnx,axi-dma-test-1.00.a"; + dmas = <&axi_dma_0 0 + &axi_dma_0 1>; + dma-names = "dma0", "dma1"; +} ; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt index 9301c330d1a6..4ab9e2300907 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/tilcdc/panel.txt @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ Required properties: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/display-timing.txt for display timing binding details. +Optional properties: +- backlight: phandle of the backlight device attached to the panel +- enable-gpios: GPIO pin to enable or disable the panel + Recommended properties: - pinctrl-names, pinctrl-0: the pincontrol settings to configure muxing properly for pins that connect to TFP410 device @@ -29,6 +33,9 @@ Example: compatible = "ti,tilcdc,panel"; pinctrl-names = "default"; pinctrl-0 = <&bone_lcd3_cape_lcd_pins>; + backlight = <&backlight>; + enable-gpios = <&gpio3 19 0>; + panel-info { ac-bias = <255>; ac-bias-intrpt = <0>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-restart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-restart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..af3701bc15c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-restart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Drive a GPIO line that can be used to restart the system from a restart +handler. + +This binding supports level and edge triggered reset. At driver load +time, the driver will request the given gpio line and install a restart +handler. If the optional properties 'open-source' is not found, the GPIO line +will be driven in the inactive state. Otherwise its not driven until +the restart is initiated. + +When the system is restarted, the restart handler will be invoked in +priority order. The gpio is configured as an output, and driven active, +triggering a level triggered reset condition. This will also cause an +inactive->active edge condition, triggering positive edge triggered +reset. After a delay specified by active-delay, the GPIO is set to +inactive, thus causing an active->inactive edge, triggering negative edge +triggered reset. After a delay specified by inactive-delay, the GPIO +is driven active again. After a delay specified by wait-delay, the +restart handler completes allowing other restart handlers to be attempted. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "gpio-restart". +- gpios : The GPIO to set high/low, see "gpios property" in + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio.txt. If the pin should be + low to reset the board set it to "Active Low", otherwise set + gpio to "Active High". + +Optional properties: +- open-source : Treat the GPIO as being open source and defer driving + it to when the restart is initiated. If this optional property is not + specified, the GPIO is initialized as an output in its inactive state. +- priority : A priority ranging from 0 to 255 (default 128) according to + the following guidelines: + 0: Restart handler of last resort, with limited restart + capabilities + 128: Default restart handler; use if no other restart handler is + expected to be available, and/or if restart functionality is + sufficient to restart the entire system + 255: Highest priority restart handler, will preempt all other + restart handlers +- active-delay: Delay (default 100) to wait after driving gpio active [ms] +- inactive-delay: Delay (default 100) to wait after driving gpio inactive [ms] +- wait-delay: Delay (default 3000) to wait after completing restart + sequence [ms] + +Examples: + +gpio-restart { + compatible = "gpio-restart"; + gpios = <&gpio 4 0>; + priority = <128>; + active-delay = <100>; + inactive-delay = <100>; + wait-delay = <3000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ti,bq32k.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ti,bq32k.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e204906b9ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/ti,bq32k.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* TI BQ32000 I2C Serial Real-Time Clock + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "ti,bq32000". +- reg: I2C address for chip + +Optional properties: +- trickle-resistor-ohms : Selected resistor for trickle charger + Values usable are 1120 and 20180 + Should be given if trickle charger should be enabled +- trickle-diode-disable : Do not use internal trickle charger diode + Should be given if internal trickle charger diode should be disabled +Example: + bq32000: rtc@68 { + compatible = "ti,bq32000"; + trickle-resistor-ohms = <1120>; + reg = <0x68>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt index 5af3d9df6ecb..fbde415078e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ catalyst,24c32 i2c serial eeprom cirrus,cs42l51 Cirrus Logic CS42L51 audio codec dallas,ds1307 64 x 8, Serial, I2C Real-Time Clock dallas,ds1338 I2C RTC with 56-Byte NV RAM -dallas,ds1339 I2C Serial Real-Time Clock dallas,ds1340 I2C RTC with Trickle Charger dallas,ds1374 I2C, 32-Bit Binary Counter Watchdog RTC with Trickle Charger and Reset Input/Output dallas,ds1631 High-Precision Digital Thermometer diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt index 2d0f7cd867ea..06760503a819 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/arm,smmu.txt @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ conditions. "arm,smmu-v1" "arm,smmu-v2" "arm,mmu-400" + "arm,mmu-401" "arm,mmu-500" depending on the particular implementation and/or the diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt index 5c7e7230984a..7bd1273f571a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/arizona.txt @@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ Optional properties: the chip default will be used. If present exactly five values must be specified. + - wlf,inmode : A list of INn_MODE register values, where n is the number + of input signals. Valid values are 0 (Differential), 1 (Single-ended) and + 2 (Digital Microphone). If absent, INn_MODE registers set to 0 by default. + If present, values must be specified less than or equal to the number of + input singals. If values less than the number of input signals, elements + that has not been specifed are set to 0 by default. + - DCVDD-supply, MICVDD-supply : Power supplies, only need to be specified if they are being externally supplied. As covered in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a28569540683 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/atmel-gpbr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* Device tree bindings for Atmel GPBR (General Purpose Backup Registers) + +The GPBR are a set of battery-backed registers. + +Required properties: +- compatible: "atmel,at91sam9260-gpbr", "syscon" +- reg: contains offset/length value of the GPBR memory + region. + +Example: + +gpbr: gpbr@fffffd50 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-gpbr", "syscon"; + reg = <0xfffffd50 0x10>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/hi6421.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/hi6421.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0d5a4466a494 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/hi6421.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* HI6421 Multi-Functional Device (MFD), by HiSilicon Ltd. + +Required parent device properties: +- compatible : contains "hisilicon,hi6421-pmic"; +- reg : register range space of hi6421; + +Supported Hi6421 sub-devices include: + +Device IRQ Names Supply Names Description +------ --------- ------------ ----------- +regulators : None : None : Regulators + +Required child device properties: +None. + +Example: + hi6421 { + compatible = "hisilicon,hi6421-pmic"; + reg = <0xfcc00000 0x0180>; /* 0x60 << 2 */ + + regulators { + // supply for MLC NAND/ eMMC + hi6421_vout0_reg: hi6421_vout0 { + regulator-name = "VOUT0"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <2850000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2850000>; + }; + + // supply for 26M Oscillator + hi6421_vout1_reg: hi6421_vout1 { + regulator-name = "VOUT1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1700000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2000000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..236264c10b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/max14577.txt @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +Maxim MAX14577/77836 Multi-Function Device + +MAX14577 is a Multi-Function Device with Micro-USB Interface Circuit, Li+ +Battery Charger and SFOUT LDO output for powering USB devices. It is +interfaced to host controller using I2C. + +MAX77836 additionally contains PMIC (with two LDO regulators) and Fuel Gauge. + + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "maxim,max14577" or "maxim,max77836". +- reg : I2C slave address for the max14577 chip (0x25 for max14577/max77836) +- interrupts : IRQ line for the chip. +- interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + + +Required nodes: + - charger : + Node for configuring the charger driver. + Required properties: + - compatible : "maxim,max14577-charger" + or "maxim,max77836-charger" + - maxim,fast-charge-uamp : Current in uA for Fast Charge; + Valid values: + - for max14577: 90000 - 950000; + - for max77836: 45000 - 475000; + - maxim,eoc-uamp : Current in uA for End-Of-Charge mode; + Valid values: + - for max14577: 50000 - 200000; + - for max77836: 5000 - 100000; + - maxim,ovp-uvolt : OverVoltage Protection Threshold in uV; + In an overvoltage condition, INT asserts and charging + stops. Valid values: + - 6000000, 6500000, 7000000, 7500000; + - maxim,constant-uvolt : Battery Constant Voltage in uV; + Valid values: + - 4000000 - 4280000 (step by 20000); + - 4350000; + + +Optional nodes: +- max14577-muic/max77836-muic : + Node used only by extcon consumers. + Required properties: + - compatible : "maxim,max14577-muic" or "maxim,max77836-muic" + +- regulators : + Required properties: + - compatible : "maxim,max14577-regulator" + or "maxim,max77836-regulator" + + May contain a sub-node per regulator from the list below. Each + sub-node should contain the constraints and initialization information + for that regulator. See regulator.txt for a description of standard + properties for these sub-nodes. + + List of valid regulator names: + - for max14577: CHARGER, SAFEOUT. + - for max77836: CHARGER, SAFEOUT, LDO1, LDO2. + + The SAFEOUT is a fixed voltage regulator so there is no need to specify + voltages for it. + + +Example: + +#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h> + +max14577@25 { + compatible = "maxim,max14577"; + reg = <0x25>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>; + interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + + muic: max14577-muic { + compatible = "maxim,max14577-muic"; + }; + + regulators { + compatible = "maxim,max14577-regulator"; + + SAFEOUT { + regulator-name = "SAFEOUT"; + }; + CHARGER { + regulator-name = "CHARGER"; + regulator-min-microamp = <90000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <950000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + }; + + charger { + compatible = "maxim,max14577-charger"; + + maxim,constant-uvolt = <4350000>; + maxim,fast-charge-uamp = <450000>; + maxim,eoc-uamp = <50000>; + maxim,ovp-uvolt = <6500000>; + }; +}; + + +max77836@25 { + compatible = "maxim,max77836"; + reg = <0x25>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpx1>; + interrupts = <5 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + + muic: max77836-muic { + compatible = "maxim,max77836-muic"; + }; + + regulators { + compatible = "maxim,max77836-regulator"; + + SAFEOUT { + regulator-name = "SAFEOUT"; + }; + CHARGER { + regulator-name = "CHARGER"; + regulator-min-microamp = <90000>; + regulator-max-microamp = <950000>; + regulator-boot-on; + }; + LDO1 { + regulator-name = "LDO1"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <2700000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2700000>; + }; + LDO2 { + regulator-name = "LDO2"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3950000>; + }; + }; + + charger { + compatible = "maxim,max77836-charger"; + + maxim,constant-uvolt = <4350000>; + maxim,fast-charge-uamp = <225000>; + maxim,eoc-uamp = <7500>; + maxim,ovp-uvolt = <6500000>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom,spmi-pmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom,spmi-pmic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7182b8857f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom,spmi-pmic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + Qualcomm SPMI PMICs multi-function device bindings + +The Qualcomm SPMI series presently includes PM8941, PM8841 and PMA8084 +PMICs. These PMICs use a QPNP scheme through SPMI interface. +QPNP is effectively a partitioning scheme for dividing the SPMI extended +register space up into logical pieces, and set of fixed register +locations/definitions within these regions, with some of these regions +specifically used for interrupt handling. + +The QPNP PMICs are used with the Qualcomm Snapdragon series SoCs, and are +interfaced to the chip via the SPMI (System Power Management Interface) bus. +Support for multiple independent functions are implemented by splitting the +16-bit SPMI slave address space into 256 smaller fixed-size regions, 256 bytes +each. A function can consume one or more of these fixed-size register regions. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain one of: + "qcom,pm8941" + "qcom,pm8841" + "qcom,pma8084" + or generalized "qcom,spmi-pmic". +- reg: Specifies the SPMI USID slave address for this device. + For more information see: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/spmi.txt + +Required properties for peripheral child nodes: +- compatible: Should contain "qcom,xxx", where "xxx" is a peripheral name. + +Optional properties for peripheral child nodes: +- interrupts: Interrupts are specified as a 4-tuple. For more information + see: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/qcom,spmi-pmic-arb.txt +- interrupt-names: Corresponding interrupt name to the interrupts property + +Each child node of SPMI slave id represents a function of the PMIC. In the +example below the rtc device node represents a peripheral of pm8941 +SID = 0. The regulator device node represents a peripheral of pm8941 SID = 1. + +Example: + + spmi { + compatible = "qcom,spmi-pmic-arb"; + + pm8941@0 { + compatible = "qcom,pm8941", "qcom,spmi-pmic"; + reg = <0x0 SPMI_USID>; + + rtc { + compatible = "qcom,rtc"; + interrupts = <0x0 0x61 0x1 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>; + interrupt-names = "alarm"; + }; + }; + + pm8941@1 { + compatible = "qcom,pm8941", "qcom,spmi-pmic"; + reg = <0x1 SPMI_USID>; + + regulator { + compatible = "qcom,regulator"; + regulator-name = "8941_boost"; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom,pm8xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-pm8xxx.txt index 03518dc8b6bd..f24f33409164 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom,pm8xxx.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/qcom-pm8xxx.txt @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ The below bindings specify the set of valid subnodes. Definition: must be one of: "qcom,pm8058-rtc" "qcom,pm8921-rtc" + "qcom,pm8941-rtc" - reg: Usage: required diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e6e2592e5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rk808.txt @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +RK808 Power Management Integrated Circuit + +Required properties: +- compatible: "rockchip,rk808" +- reg: I2C slave address +- interrupt-parent: The parent interrupt controller. +- interrupts: the interrupt outputs of the controller. +- #clock-cells: from common clock binding; shall be set to 1 (multiple clock + outputs). See <dt-bindings/clock/rockchip,rk808.h> for clock IDs. + +Optional properties: +- clock-output-names: From common clock binding to override the + default output clock name +- rockchip,system-power-controller: Telling whether or not this pmic is controlling + the system power. +- vcc1-supply: The input supply for DCDC_REG1 +- vcc2-supply: The input supply for DCDC_REG2 +- vcc3-supply: The input supply for DCDC_REG3 +- vcc4-supply: The input supply for DCDC_REG4 +- vcc6-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG1 and LDO_REG2 +- vcc7-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG3 and LDO_REG7 +- vcc8-supply: The input supply for SWITCH_REG1 +- vcc9-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG4 and LDO_REG5 +- vcc10-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG6 +- vcc11-supply: The input supply for LDO_REG8 +- vcc12-supply: The input supply for SWITCH_REG2 + +Regulators: All the regulators of RK808 to be instantiated shall be +listed in a child node named 'regulators'. Each regulator is represented +by a child node of the 'regulators' node. + + regulator-name { + /* standard regulator bindings here */ + }; + +Following regulators of the RK808 PMIC block are supported. Note that +the 'n' in regulator name, as in DCDC_REGn or LDOn, represents the DCDC or LDO +number as described in RK808 datasheet. + + - DCDC_REGn + - valid values for n are 1 to 4. + - LDO_REGn + - valid values for n are 1 to 8. + - SWITCH_REGn + - valid values for n are 1 to 2 + +Standard regulator bindings are used inside regulator subnodes. Check + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt +for more details + +Example: + rk808: pmic@1b { + compatible = "rockchip,rk808"; + clock-output-names = "xin32k", "rk808-clkout2"; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; + interrupts = <4 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pmic_int>; + reg = <0x1b>; + rockchip,system-power-controller; + wakeup-source; + #clock-cells = <1>; + + vcc8-supply = <&vcc_18>; + vcc9-supply = <&vcc_io>; + vcc10-supply = <&vcc_io>; + vcc12-supply = <&vcc_io>; + vddio-supply = <&vccio_pmu>; + + regulators { + vdd_cpu: DCDC_REG1 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <750000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1300000>; + regulator-name = "vdd_arm"; + }; + + vdd_gpu: DCDC_REG2 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <850000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1250000>; + regulator-name = "vdd_gpu"; + }; + + vcc_ddr: DCDC_REG3 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-name = "vcc_ddr"; + }; + + vcc_io: DCDC_REG4 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-name = "vcc_io"; + }; + + vccio_pmu: LDO_REG1 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-name = "vccio_pmu"; + }; + + vcc_tp: LDO_REG2 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-name = "vcc_tp"; + }; + + vdd_10: LDO_REG3 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-name = "vdd_10"; + }; + + vcc18_lcd: LDO_REG4 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-name = "vcc18_lcd"; + }; + + vccio_sd: LDO_REG5 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-name = "vccio_sd"; + }; + + vdd10_lcd: LDO_REG6 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-name = "vdd10_lcd"; + }; + + vcc_18: LDO_REG7 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-name = "vcc_18"; + }; + + vcca_codec: LDO_REG8 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>; + regulator-name = "vcca_codec"; + }; + + vcc_wl: SWITCH_REG1 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-name = "vcc_wl"; + }; + + vcc_lcd: SWITCH_REG2 { + regulator-always-on; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-name = "vcc_lcd"; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..937785a3eddc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/rn5t618.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +* Ricoh RN5T618 PMIC + +Ricoh RN5T618 is a power management IC which integrates 3 step-down +DCDC converters, 7 low-dropout regulators, a Li-ion battery charger, +fuel gauge, ADC, GPIOs and a watchdog timer. It can be controlled +through a I2C interface. + +Required properties: + - compatible: should be "ricoh,rn5t618" + - reg: the I2C slave address of the device + +Sub-nodes: + - regulators: the node is required if the regulator functionality is + needed. The valid regulator names are: DCDC1, DCDC2, DCDC3, LDO1, + LDO2, LDO3, LDO4, LDO5, LDORTC1 and LDORTC2. + The common bindings for each individual regulator can be found in: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Example: + + pmic@32 { + compatible = "ricoh,rn5t618"; + reg = <0x32>; + + regulators { + DCDC1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1050000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1050000>; + }; + + DCDC2 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1175000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1175000>; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/stmpe.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/stmpe.txt index 56edb5520685..3fb68bfefc8b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/stmpe.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/stmpe.txt @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Optional properties: - interrupt-parent : Specifies which IRQ controller we're connected to - wakeup-source : Marks the input device as wakable - st,autosleep-timeout : Valid entries (ms); 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 and 1024 + - irq-gpio : If present, which GPIO to use for event IRQ Example: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl4030-power.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl4030-power.txt index b9ee7b98d3e2..3d19963312ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl4030-power.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl4030-power.txt @@ -23,8 +23,13 @@ down during off-idle. Note that this does not work on all boards depending on how the external oscillator is wired. Optional properties: -- ti,use_poweroff: With this flag, the chip will initiates an ACTIVE-to-OFF or - SLEEP-to-OFF transition when the system poweroffs. + +- ti,system-power-controller: This indicates that TWL4030 is the + power supply master of the system. With this flag, the chip will + initiate an ACTIVE-to-OFF or SLEEP-to-OFF transition when the + system poweroffs. + +- ti,use_poweroff: Deprecated name for ti,system-power-controller Example: &i2c1 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt index c4728839d0c1..6edc3b616e98 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-nand.txt @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Optional properties: - reg : should specify the address and size used for NFC command registers, NFC registers and NFC Sram. NFC Sram address and size can be absent if don't want to use it. + - clocks: phandle to the peripheral clock - Optional properties: - atmel,write-by-sram: boolean to enable NFC write by sram. @@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ nand0: nand@40000000 { compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-nfc"; #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; + clocks = <&hsmc_clk> reg = < 0x70000000 0x10000000 /* NFC Command Registers */ 0xffffc000 0x00000070 /* NFC HSMC regs */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt index 61c5ec850f2f..6b9f680cb579 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtd-physmap.txt @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Flash chips (Memory Technology Devices) are often used for solid state file systems on embedded devices. - compatible : should contain the specific model of mtd chip(s) - used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash" - or "mtd-ram". + used, if known, followed by either "cfi-flash", "jedec-flash", + "mtd-ram" or "mtd-rom". - reg : Address range(s) of the mtd chip(s) It's possible to (optionally) define multiple "reg" tuples so that non-identical chips can be described in one node. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sti-dwmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sti-dwmac.txt index 3dd3d0bf112f..6762a6b5da7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sti-dwmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sti-dwmac.txt @@ -1,58 +1,65 @@ STMicroelectronics SoC DWMAC glue layer controller +This file documents differences between the core properties in +Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt +and what is needed on STi platforms to program the stmmac glue logic. + The device node has following properties. Required properties: - - compatible : Can be "st,stih415-dwmac", "st,stih416-dwmac" or - "st,stid127-dwmac". - - reg : Offset of the glue configuration register map in system + - compatible : Can be "st,stih415-dwmac", "st,stih416-dwmac", + "st,stih407-dwmac", "st,stid127-dwmac". + - reg : Offset of the glue configuration register map in system configuration regmap pointed by st,syscon property and size. - - - reg-names : Should be "sti-ethconf". - - - st,syscon : Should be phandle to system configuration node which + - st,syscon : Should be phandle to system configuration node which encompases this glue registers. + - st,gmac_en: this is to enable the gmac into a dedicated sysctl control + register available on STiH407 SoC. + - sti-ethconf: this is the gmac glue logic register to enable the GMAC, + select among the different modes and program the clk retiming. + - pinctrl-0: pin-control for all the MII mode supported. - - st,tx-retime-src: On STi Parts for Giga bit speeds, 125Mhz clocks can be - wired up in from different sources. One via TXCLK pin and other via CLK_125 - pin. This wiring is totally board dependent. However the retiming glue - logic should be configured accordingly. Possible values for this property - - "txclk" - if 125Mhz clock is wired up via txclk line. - "clk_125" - if 125Mhz clock is wired up via clk_125 line. - - This property is only valid for Giga bit setup( GMII, RGMII), and it is - un-used for non-giga bit (MII and RMII) setups. Also note that internal - clockgen can not generate stable 125Mhz clock. - - - st,ext-phyclk: This boolean property indicates who is generating the clock - for tx and rx. This property is only valid for RMII case where the clock can - be generated from the MAC or PHY. - - - clock-names: should be "sti-ethclk". - - clocks: Should point to ethernet clockgen which can generate phyclk. - +Optional properties: + - resets : phandle pointing to the system reset controller with correct + reset line index for ethernet reset. + - st,ext-phyclk: valid only for RMII where PHY can generate 50MHz clock or + MAC can generate it. + - st,tx-retime-src: This specifies which clk is wired up to the mac for + retimeing tx lines. This is totally board dependent and can take one of the + posssible values from "txclk", "clk_125" or "clkgen". + If not passed, the internal clock will be used by default. + - sti-ethclk: this is the phy clock. + - sti-clkconf: this is an extra sysconfig register, available in new SoCs, + to program the clk retiming. + - st,gmac_en: to enable the GMAC, this only is present in some SoCs; e.g. + STiH407. Example: -ethernet0: dwmac@fe810000 { - device_type = "network"; - compatible = "st,stih416-dwmac", "snps,dwmac", "snps,dwmac-3.710"; - reg = <0xfe810000 0x8000>, <0x8bc 0x4>; - reg-names = "stmmaceth", "sti-ethconf"; - interrupts = <0 133 0>, <0 134 0>, <0 135 0>; - interrupt-names = "macirq", "eth_wake_irq", "eth_lpi"; - phy-mode = "mii"; +ethernet0: dwmac@9630000 { + device_type = "network"; + status = "disabled"; + compatible = "st,stih407-dwmac", "snps,dwmac", "snps,dwmac-3.710"; + reg = <0x9630000 0x8000>, <0x80 0x4>; + reg-names = "stmmaceth", "sti-ethconf"; - st,syscon = <&syscfg_rear>; + st,syscon = <&syscfg_sbc_reg>; + st,gmac_en; + resets = <&softreset STIH407_ETH1_SOFTRESET>; + reset-names = "stmmaceth"; - snps,pbl = <32>; + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 98 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>, + <GIC_SPI 99 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>, + <GIC_SPI 100 IRQ_TYPE_NONE>; + interrupt-names = "macirq", "eth_wake_irq", "eth_lpi"; + + snps,pbl = <32>; snps,mixed-burst; - resets = <&softreset STIH416_ETH0_SOFTRESET>; - reset-names = "stmmaceth"; - pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_mii0>; - pinctrl-names = "default"; - clocks = <&CLK_S_GMAC0_PHY>; - clock-names = "stmmaceth"; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_rgmii1>; + + clock-names = "stmmaceth", "sti-ethclk"; + clocks = <&CLK_S_C0_FLEXGEN CLK_EXT2F_A9>, + <&CLK_S_C0_FLEXGEN CLK_ETH_PHY>; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..889d511d66c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/panel/auo,b101xtn01.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +AU Optronics Corporation 10.1" WXGA TFT LCD panel + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "auo,b101xtn01" + +This binding is compatible with the simple-panel binding, which is specified +in simple-panel.txt in this directory. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0c94c637f63b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/ltc2952-poweroff.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Binding for the LTC2952 PowerPath controller + +This chip is used to externally trigger a system shut down. Once the trigger has +been sent, the chips' watchdog has to be reset to gracefully shut down. +If the Linux systems decides to shut down it powers off the platform via the +kill signal. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Must contain: "lltc,ltc2952" +- trigger-gpios: phandle + gpio-specifier for the GPIO connected to the + chip's trigger line +- watchdog-gpios: phandle + gpio-specifier for the GPIO connected to the + chip's watchdog line +- kill-gpios: phandle + gpio-specifier for the GPIO connected to the + chip's kill line + +Example: + +ltc2952 { + compatible = "lltc,ltc2952"; + + trigger-gpios = <&gpio0 1 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + watchdog-gpios = <&gpio1 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + kill-gpios = <&gpio0 2 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/st-reset.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/st-reset.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..809af54f02f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/st-reset.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +*Device-Tree bindings for ST SW reset functionality + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "st,<chip>-restart". +- st,syscfg: should be a phandle of the syscfg node. + +Example node: + restart { + compatible = "st,stih416-restart"; + st,syscfg = <&syscfg_sbc>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..11906316b43d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-reboot.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Generic SYSCON mapped register reset driver + +This is a generic reset driver using syscon to map the reset register. +The reset is generally performed with a write to the reset register +defined by the register map pointed by syscon reference plus the offset +with the mask defined in the reboot node. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should contain "syscon-reboot" +- regmap: this is phandle to the register map node +- offset: offset in the register map for the reboot register (in bytes) +- mask: the reset value written to the reboot register (32 bit access) + +Default will be little endian mode, 32 bit access only. + +Examples: + + reboot { + compatible = "syscon-reboot"; + regmap = <®mapnode>; + offset = <0x0>; + mask = <0x1>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1339.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1339.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..916f57601a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/dallas,ds1339.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Dallas DS1339 I2C Serial Real-Time Clock + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should contain "dallas,ds1339". +- reg: I2C address for chip + +Optional properties: +- trickle-resistor-ohms : Selected resistor for trickle charger + Values usable for ds1339 are 250, 2000, 4000 + Should be given if trickle charger should be enabled +- trickle-diode-disable : Do not use internal trickle charger diode + Should be given if internal trickle charger diode should be disabled +Example: + ds1339: rtc@68 { + compatible = "dallas,ds1339"; + trickle-resistor-ohms = <250>; + reg = <0x68>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt index 7ac7259fe9ea..ab757b84daa7 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt @@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ Required properties: - compatible: should be one of the following. * "samsung,s3c2410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2410 rtc. + * "samsung,s3c2416-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2416 rtc. + * "samsung,s3c2443-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2443 rtc. * "samsung,s3c6410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c6410 rtc. + * "samsung,exynos3250-rtc" - for controllers compatible with exynos3250 rtc. - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped region. - interrupts: Two interrupt numbers to the cpu should be specified. First diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index f67e3f84e8bc..c7bb11be15a3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ maxim Maxim Integrated Products mediatek MediaTek Inc. micrel Micrel Inc. microchip Microchip Technology Inc. +mitsubishi Mitsubishi Electric Corporation mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. moxa Moxa mpl MPL AG @@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ st STMicroelectronics ste ST-Ericsson stericsson ST-Ericsson synology Synology, Inc. +thine THine Electronics, Inc. ti Texas Instruments tlm Trusted Logic Mobility toradex Toradex AG diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7123.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7123.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a6b2b2b8f3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/adi,adv7123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +Analog Device ADV7123 Video DAC +------------------------------- + +The ADV7123 is a digital-to-analog converter that outputs VGA signals from a +parallel video input. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "adi,adv7123" + +Optional properties: + +- psave-gpios: Power save control GPIO + +Required nodes: + +The ADV7123 has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the OF +graph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. + +- Video port 0 for DPI input +- Video port 1 for VGA output + + +Example +------- + + adv7123: encoder@0 { + compatible = "adi,adv7123"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + + adv7123_in: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&dpi_out>; + }; + }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + + adv7123_out: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&vga_connector_in>; + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt index 7d0c4a1ab811..f059dd0b3d28 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/atmel,lcdc.txt @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ Required nodes: - default-mode: a videomode within the display with timing parameters as specified below. +Optional properties: +- lcd-supply: Regulator for LCD supply voltage. + Example: fb0: fb@0x00500000 { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt index 31036c667d54..e74243b4b317 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/exynos_dsim.txt @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ Exynos MIPI DSI Master Required properties: - compatible: value should be one of the following + "samsung,exynos3250-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos3250/3472 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos4210-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos5410-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5410/5420/5440 SoCs */ - reg: physical base address and length of the registers set for the device diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/renesas,du.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/renesas,du.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5102830f2760 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/renesas,du.txt @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +* Renesas R-Car Display Unit (DU) + +Required Properties: + + - compatible: must be one of the following. + - "renesas,du-r8a7779" for R8A7779 (R-Car H1) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a7790" for R8A7790 (R-Car H2) compatible DU + - "renesas,du-r8a7791" for R8A7791 (R-Car M2) compatible DU + + - reg: A list of base address and length of each memory resource, one for + each entry in the reg-names property. + - reg-names: Name of the memory resources. The DU requires one memory + resource for the DU core (named "du") and one memory resource for each + LVDS encoder (named "lvds.x" with "x" being the LVDS controller numerical + index). + + - interrupt-parent: phandle of the parent interrupt controller. + - interrupts: Interrupt specifiers for the DU interrupts. + + - clocks: A list of phandles + clock-specifier pairs, one for each entry in + the clock-names property. + - clock-names: Name of the clocks. This property is model-dependent. + - R8A7779 uses a single functional clock. The clock doesn't need to be + named. + - R8A7790 and R8A7791 use one functional clock per channel and one clock + per LVDS encoder. The functional clocks must be named "du.x" with "x" + being the channel numerical index. The LVDS clocks must be named + "lvds.x" with "x" being the LVDS encoder numerical index. + +Required nodes: + +The connections to the DU output video ports are modeled using the OF graph +bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. + +The following table lists for each supported model the port number +corresponding to each DU output. + + Port 0 Port1 Port2 +----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + R8A7779 (H1) DPAD 0 DPAD 1 - + R8A7790 (H2) DPAD LVDS 0 LVDS 1 + R8A7791 (M2) DPAD LVDS 0 - + + +Example: R8A7790 (R-Car H2) DU + + du: du@feb00000 { + compatible = "renesas,du-r8a7790"; + reg = <0 0xfeb00000 0 0x70000>, + <0 0xfeb90000 0 0x1c>, + <0 0xfeb94000 0 0x1c>; + reg-names = "du", "lvds.0", "lvds.1"; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + interrupts = <0 256 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <0 268 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, + <0 269 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>; + clocks = <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_DU0>, + <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_DU1>, + <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_DU2>, + <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_LVDS0>, + <&mstp7_clks R8A7790_CLK_LVDS1>; + clock-names = "du.0", "du.1", "du.2", "lvds.0", "lvds.1"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + du_out_rgb: endpoint { + }; + }; + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + du_out_lvds0: endpoint { + }; + }; + port@2 { + reg = <2>; + du_out_lvds1: endpoint { + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt index ecc899b9817b..4e6c77c85546 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/samsung-fimd.txt @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Required properties: "samsung,s3c2443-fimd"; /* for S3C24XX SoCs */ "samsung,s3c6400-fimd"; /* for S3C64XX SoCs */ "samsung,s5pv210-fimd"; /* for S5PV210 SoC */ + "samsung,exynos3250-fimd"; /* for Exynos3250/3472 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos4210-fimd"; /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos5250-fimd"; /* for Exynos5 SoCs */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/thine,thc63lvdm83d b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/thine,thc63lvdm83d new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..527e236e9a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/thine,thc63lvdm83d @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +THine Electronics THC63LVDM83D LVDS serializer +---------------------------------------------- + +The THC63LVDM83D is an LVDS serializer designed to support pixel data +transmission between a host and a flat panel. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: Should be "thine,thc63lvdm83d" + +Optional properties: + +- pwdn-gpios: Power down control GPIO + +Required nodes: + +The THC63LVDM83D has two video ports. Their connections are modeled using the +OFgraph bindings specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. + +- Video port 0 for CMOS/TTL input +- Video port 1 for LVDS output + + +Example +------- + + lvds_enc: encoder@0 { + compatible = "thine,thc63lvdm83d"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + + lvds_enc_in: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&rgb_out>; + }; + }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + + lvds_enc_out: endpoint@0 { + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>; + }; + }; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/vga-connector.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/vga-connector.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c727f298e7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/video/vga-connector.txt @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +VGA Connector +============= + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "vga-connector" + +Optional properties: + +- label: a symbolic name for the connector corresponding to a hardware label +- ddc-i2c-bus: phandle to the I2C bus that is connected to VGA DDC + +Required nodes: + +The VGA connector internal connections are modeled using the OF graph bindings +specified in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt. + +The VGA connector has a single port that must be connected to a video source +port. + + +Example +------- + +vga0: connector@0 { + compatible = "vga-connector"; + label = "vga"; + + ddc-i2c-bus = <&i2c3>; + + port { + vga_connector_in: endpoint { + remote-endpoint = <&adv7123_out>; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt index 573e28ce9751..11fb87ff6cd0 100644 --- a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt +++ b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The slave DMA usage consists of following steps: unsigned long flags); The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for - the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must + the DMA operation prior to calling dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(), and must keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed. The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device. If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be @@ -195,5 +195,5 @@ Further APIs: Note: Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users - pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all) the channel before + pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all()) the channel before using this API. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..39d02e19fb62 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/autofs4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ +<head> +<style> p { max-width:50em} ol, ul {max-width: 40em}</style> +</head> + +autofs - how it works +===================== + +Purpose +------- + +The goal of autofs is to provide on-demand mounting and race free +automatic unmounting of various other filesystems. This provides two +key advantages: + +1. There is no need to delay boot until all filesystems that + might be needed are mounted. Processes that try to access those + slow filesystems might be delayed but other processes can + continue freely. This is particularly important for + network filesystems (e.g. NFS) or filesystems stored on + media with a media-changing robot. + +2. The names and locations of filesystems can be stored in + a remote database and can change at any time. The content + in that data base at the time of access will be used to provide + a target for the access. The interpretation of names in the + filesystem can even be programmatic rather than database-backed, + allowing wildcards for example, and can vary based on the user who + first accessed a name. + +Context +------- + +The "autofs4" filesystem module is only one part of an autofs system. +There also needs to be a user-space program which looks up names +and mounts filesystems. This will often be the "automount" program, +though other tools including "systemd" can make use of "autofs4". +This document describes only the kernel module and the interactions +required with any user-space program. Subsequent text refers to this +as the "automount daemon" or simply "the daemon". + +"autofs4" is a Linux kernel module with provides the "autofs" +filesystem type. Several "autofs" filesystems can be mounted and they +can each be managed separately, or all managed by the same daemon. + +Content +------- + +An autofs filesystem can contain 3 sorts of objects: directories, +symbolic links and mount traps. Mount traps are directories with +extra properties as described in the next section. + +Objects can only be created by the automount daemon: symlinks are +created with a regular `symlink` system call, while directories and +mount traps are created with `mkdir`. The determination of whether a +directory should be a mount trap or not is quite _ad hoc_, largely for +historical reasons, and is determined in part by the +*direct*/*indirect*/*offset* mount options, and the *maxproto* mount option. + +If neither the *direct* or *offset* mount options are given (so the +mount is considered to be *indirect*), then the root directory is +always a regular directory, otherwise it is a mount trap when it is +empty and a regular directory when not empty. Note that *direct* and +*offset* are treated identically so a concise summary is that the root +directory is a mount trap only if the filesystem is mounted *direct* +and the root is empty. + +Directories created in the root directory are mount traps only if the +filesystem is mounted *indirect* and they are empty. + +Directories further down the tree depend on the *maxproto* mount +option and particularly whether it is less than five or not. +When *maxproto* is five, no directories further down the +tree are ever mount traps, they are always regular directories. When +the *maxproto* is four (or three), these directories are mount traps +precisely when they are empty. + +So: non-empty (i.e. non-leaf) directories are never mount traps. Empty +directories are sometimes mount traps, and sometimes not depending on +where in the tree they are (root, top level, or lower), the *maxproto*, +and whether the mount was *indirect* or not. + +Mount Traps +--------------- + +A core element of the implementation of autofs is the Mount Traps +which are provided by the Linux VFS. Any directory provided by a +filesystem can be designated as a trap. This involves two separate +features that work together to allow autofs to do its job. + +**DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT** + +If a dentry has the DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT flag set (which gets set if +the inode has S_AUTOMOUNT set, or can be set directly) then it is +(potentially) a mount trap. Any access to this directory beyond a +"`stat`" will (normally) cause the `d_op->d_automount()` dentry operation +to be called. The task of this method is to find the filesystem that +should be mounted on the directory and to return it. The VFS is +responsible for actually mounting the root of this filesystem on the +directory. + +autofs doesn't find the filesystem itself but sends a message to the +automount daemon asking it to find and mount the filesystem. The +autofs `d_automount` method then waits for the daemon to report that +everything is ready. It will then return "`NULL`" indicating that the +mount has already happened. The VFS doesn't try to mount anything but +follows down the mount that is already there. + +This functionality is sufficient for some users of mount traps such +as NFS which creates traps so that mountpoints on the server can be +reflected on the client. However it is not sufficient for autofs. As +mounting onto a directory is considered to be "beyond a `stat`", the +automount daemon would not be able to mount a filesystem on the 'trap' +directory without some way to avoid getting caught in the trap. For +that purpose there is another flag. + +**DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT** + +If a dentry has DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT set then two very different but +related behaviors are invoked, both using the `d_op->d_manage()` +dentry operation. + +Firstly, before checking to see if any filesystem is mounted on the +directory, d_manage() will be called with the `rcu_walk` parameter set +to `false`. It may return one of three things: + +- A return value of zero indicates that there is nothing special + about this dentry and normal checks for mounts and automounts + should proceed. + + autofs normally returns zero, but first waits for any + expiry (automatic unmounting of the mounted filesystem) to + complete. This avoids races. + +- A return value of `-EISDIR` tells the VFS to ignore any mounts + on the directory and to not consider calling `->d_automount()`. + This effectively disables the **DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT** flag + causing the directory not be a mount trap after all. + + autofs returns this if it detects that the process performing the + lookup is the automount daemon and that the mount has been + requested but has not yet completed. How it determines this is + discussed later. This allows the automount daemon not to get + caught in the mount trap. + + There is a subtlety here. It is possible that a second autofs + filesystem can be mounted below the first and for both of them to + be managed by the same daemon. For the daemon to be able to mount + something on the second it must be able to "walk" down past the + first. This means that d_manage cannot *always* return -EISDIR for + the automount daemon. It must only return it when a mount has + been requested, but has not yet completed. + + `d_manage` also returns `-EISDIR` if the dentry shouldn't be a + mount trap, either because it is a symbolic link or because it is + not empty. + +- Any other negative value is treated as an error and returned + to the caller. + + autofs can return + + - -ENOENT if the automount daemon failed to mount anything, + - -ENOMEM if it ran out of memory, + - -EINTR if a signal arrived while waiting for expiry to + complete + - or any other error sent down by the automount daemon. + + +The second use case only occurs during an "RCU-walk" and so `rcu_walk` +will be set. + +An RCU-walk is a fast and lightweight process for walking down a +filename path (i.e. it is like running on tip-toes). RCU-walk cannot +cope with all situations so when it finds a difficulty it falls back +to "REF-walk", which is slower but more robust. + +RCU-walk will never call `->d_automount`; the filesystems must already +be mounted or RCU-walk cannot handle the path. +To determine if a mount-trap is safe for RCU-walk mode it calls +`->d_manage()` with `rcu_walk` set to `true`. + +In this case `d_manage()` must avoid blocking and should avoid taking +spinlocks if at all possible. Its sole purpose is to determine if it +would be safe to follow down into any mounted directory and the only +reason that it might not be is if an expiry of the mount is +underway. + +In the `rcu_walk` case, `d_manage()` cannot return -EISDIR to tell the +VFS that this is a directory that doesn't require d_automount. If +`rcu_walk` sees a dentry with DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT set but nothing +mounted, it *will* fall back to REF-walk. `d_manage()` cannot make the +VFS remain in RCU-walk mode, but can only tell it to get out of +RCU-walk mode by returning `-ECHILD`. + +So `d_manage()`, when called with `rcu_walk` set, should either return +-ECHILD if there is any reason to believe it is unsafe to end the +mounted filesystem, and otherwise should return 0. + +autofs will return `-ECHILD` if an expiry of the filesystem has been +initiated or is being considered, otherwise it returns 0. + + +Mountpoint expiry +----------------- + +The VFS has a mechansim for automatically expiring unused mounts, +much as it can expire any unused dentry information from the dcache. +This is guided by the MNT_SHRINKABLE flag. This only applies to +mounts that were created by `d_automount()` returning a filesystem to be +mounted. As autofs doesn't return such a filesystem but leaves the +mounting to the automount daemon, it must involve the automount daemon +in unmounting as well. This also means that autofs has more control +of expiry. + +The VFS also supports "expiry" of mounts using the MNT_EXPIRE flag to +the `umount` system call. Unmounting with MNT_EXPIRE will fail unless +a previous attempt had been made, and the filesystem has been inactive +and untouched since that previous attempt. autofs4 does not depend on +this but has its own internal tracking of whether filesystems were +recently used. This allows individual names in the autofs directory +to expire separately. + +With version 4 of the protocol, the automount daemon can try to +unmount any filesystems mounted on the autofs filesystem or remove any +symbolic links or empty directories any time it likes. If the unmount +or removal is successful the filesystem will be returned to the state +it was before the mount or creation, so that any access of the name +will trigger normal auto-mount processing. In particlar, `rmdir` and +`unlink` do not leave negative entries in the dcache as a normal +filesystem would, so an attempt to access a recently-removed object is +passed to autofs for handling. + +With version 5, this is not safe except for unmounting from top-level +directories. As lower-level directories are never mount traps, other +processes will see an empty directory as soon as the filesystem is +unmounted. So it is generally safest to use the autofs expiry +protocol described below. + +Normally the daemon only wants to remove entries which haven't been +used for a while. For this purpose autofs maintains a "`last_used`" +time stamp on each directory or symlink. For symlinks it genuinely +does record the last time the symlink was "used" or followed to find +out where it points to. For directories the field is a slight +misnomer. It actually records the last time that autofs checked if +the directory or one of its descendents was busy and found that it +was. This is just as useful and doesn't require updating the field so +often. + +The daemon is able to ask autofs if anything is due to be expired, +using an `ioctl` as discussed later. For a *direct* mount, autofs +considers if the entire mount-tree can be unmounted or not. For an +*indirect* mount, autofs considers each of the names in the top level +directory to determine if any of those can be unmounted and cleaned +up. + +There is an option with indirect mounts to consider each of the leaves +that has been mounted on instead of considering the top-level names. +This is intended for compatability with version 4 of autofs and should +be considered as deprecated. + +When autofs considers a directory it checks the `last_used` time and +compares it with the "timeout" value set when the filesystem was +mounted, though this check is ignored in some cases. It also checks if +the directory or anything below it is in use. For symbolic links, +only the `last_used` time is ever considered. + +If both appear to support expiring the directory or symlink, an action +is taken. + +There are two ways to ask autofs to consider expiry. The first is to +use the **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE** ioctl. This only works for indirect +mounts. If it finds something in the root directory to expire it will +return the name of that thing. Once a name has been returned the +automount daemon needs to unmount any filesystems mounted below the +name normally. As described above, this is unsafe for non-toplevel +mounts in a version-5 autofs. For this reason the current `automountd` +does not use this ioctl. + +The second mechanism uses either the **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD** or +the **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI** ioctl. This will work for both direct and +indirect mounts. If it selects an object to expire, it will notify +the daemon using the notification mechanism described below. This +will block until the daemon acknowledges the expiry notification. +This implies that the "`EXPIRE`" ioctl must be sent from a different +thread than the one which handles notification. + +While the ioctl is blocking, the entry is marked as "expiring" and +`d_manage` will block until the daemon affirms that the unmount has +completed (together with removing any directories that might have been +necessary), or has been aborted. + +Communicating with autofs: detecting the daemon +----------------------------------------------- + +There are several forms of communication between the automount daemon +and the filesystem. As we have already seen, the daemon can create and +remove directories and symlinks using normal filesystem operations. +autofs knows whether a process requesting some operation is the daemon +or not based on its process-group id number (see getpgid(1)). + +When an autofs filesystem it mounted the pgid of the mounting +processes is recorded unless the "pgrp=" option is given, in which +case that number is recorded instead. Any request arriving from a +process in that process group is considered to come from the daemon. +If the daemon ever has to be stopped and restarted a new pgid can be +provided through an ioctl as will be described below. + +Communicating with autofs: the event pipe +----------------------------------------- + +When an autofs filesystem is mounted, the 'write' end of a pipe must +be passed using the 'fd=' mount option. autofs will write +notification messages to this pipe for the daemon to respond to. +For version 5, the format of the message is: + + struct autofs_v5_packet { + int proto_version; /* Protocol version */ + int type; /* Type of packet */ + autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token; + __u32 dev; + __u64 ino; + __u32 uid; + __u32 gid; + __u32 pid; + __u32 tgid; + __u32 len; + char name[NAME_MAX+1]; + }; + +where the type is one of + + autofs_ptype_missing_indirect + autofs_ptype_expire_indirect + autofs_ptype_missing_direct + autofs_ptype_expire_direct + +so messages can indicate that a name is missing (something tried to +access it but it isn't there) or that it has been selected for expiry. + +The pipe will be set to "packet mode" (equivalent to passing +`O_DIRECT`) to _pipe2(2)_ so that a read from the pipe will return at +most one packet, and any unread portion of a packet will be discarded. + +The `wait_queue_token` is a unique number which can identify a +particular request to be acknowledged. When a message is sent over +the pipe the affected dentry is marked as either "active" or +"expiring" and other accesses to it block until the message is +acknowledged using one of the ioctls below and the relevant +`wait_queue_token`. + +Communicating with autofs: root directory ioctls +------------------------------------------------ + +The root directory of an autofs filesystem will respond to a number of +ioctls. The process issuing the ioctl must have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN +capability, or must be the automount daemon. + +The available ioctl commands are: + +- **AUTOFS_IOC_READY**: a notification has been handled. The argument + to the ioctl command is the "wait_queue_token" number + corresponding to the notification being acknowledged. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL**: similar to above, but indicates failure with + the error code `ENOENT`. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC**: Causes the autofs to enter "catatonic" + mode meaning that it stops sending notifications to the daemon. + This mode is also entered if a write to the pipe fails. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER**: This returns the protocol version in use. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER**: Returns the protocol sub-version which + is really a version number for the implementation. It is + currently 2. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT**: This passes a pointer to an unsigned + long. The value is used to set the timeout for expiry, and + the current timeout value is stored back through the pointer. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT**: Returns, in the pointed-to `int`, 1 if + the filesystem could be unmounted. This is only a hint as + the situation could change at any instant. This call can be + use to avoid a more expensive full unmount attempt. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE**: as described above, this asks if there is + anything suitable to expire. A pointer to a packet: + + struct autofs_packet_expire_multi { + int proto_version; /* Protocol version */ + int type; /* Type of packet */ + autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token; + int len; + char name[NAME_MAX+1]; + }; + + is required. This is filled in with the name of something + that can be unmounted or removed. If nothing can be expired, + `errno` is set to `EAGAIN`. Even though a `wait_queue_token` + is present in the structure, no "wait queue" is established + and no acknowledgment is needed. +- **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI**: This is similar to + **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE** except that it causes notification to be + sent to the daemon, and it blocks until the daemon acknowledges. + The argument is an integer which can contain two different flags. + + **AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE** causes `last_used` time to be ignored + and objects are expired if the are not in use. + + **AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES** will select a leaf rather than a top-level + name to expire. This is only safe when *maxproto* is 4. + +Communicating with autofs: char-device ioctls +--------------------------------------------- + +It is not always possible to open the root of an autofs filesystem, +particularly a *direct* mounted filesystem. If the automount daemon +is restarted there is no way for it to regain control of existing +mounts using any of the above communication channels. To address this +need there is a "miscellaneous" character device (major 10, minor 235) +which can be used to communicate directly with the autofs filesystem. +It requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN for access. + +The `ioctl`s that can be used on this device are described in a separate +document `autofs4-mount-control.txt`, and are summarized briefly here. +Each ioctl is passed a pointer to an `autofs_dev_ioctl` structure: + + struct autofs_dev_ioctl { + __u32 ver_major; + __u32 ver_minor; + __u32 size; /* total size of data passed in + * including this struct */ + __s32 ioctlfd; /* automount command fd */ + + __u32 arg1; /* Command parameters */ + __u32 arg2; + + char path[0]; + }; + +For the **OPEN_MOUNT** and **IS_MOUNTPOINT** commands, the target +filesystem is identified by the `path`. All other commands identify +the filesystem by the `ioctlfd` which is a file descriptor open on the +root, and which can be returned by **OPEN_MOUNT**. + +The `ver_major` and `ver_minor` are in/out parameters which check that +the requested version is supported, and report the maximum version +that the kernel module can support. + +Commands are: + +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_VERSION_CMD**: does nothing, except validate and + set version numbers. +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD**: return an open file descriptor + on the root of an autofs filesystem. The filesystem is identified + by name and device number, which is stored in `arg1`. Device + numbers for existing filesystems can be found in + `/proc/self/mountinfo`. +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CLOSEMOUNT_CMD**: same as `close(ioctlfd)`. +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_SETPIPEFD_CMD**: if the filesystem is in + catatonic mode, this can provide the write end of a new pipe + in `arg1` to re-establish communication with a daemon. The + process group of the calling process is used to identify the + daemon. +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_REQUESTER_CMD**: `path` should be a + name within the filesystem that has been auto-mounted on. + arg1 is the dev number of the underlying autofs. On successful + return, `arg1` and `arg2` will be the UID and GID of the process + which triggered that mount. + +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ISMOUNTPOINT_CMD**: Check if path is a + mountpoint of a particular type - see separate documentation for + details. + +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOVER_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_PROTOSUBVER_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_READY_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_FAIL_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_CATATONIC_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_EXPIRE_CMD**: +- **AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_ASKUMOUNT_CMD**: These all have the same + function as the similarly named **AUTOFS_IOC** ioctls, except + that **FAIL** can be given an explicit error number in `arg1` + instead of assuming `ENOENT`, and this **EXPIRE** command + corresponds to **AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI**. + +Catatonic mode +-------------- + +As mentioned, an autofs mount can enter "catatonic" mode. This +happens if a write to the notification pipe fails, or if it is +explicitly requested by an `ioctl`. + +When entering catatonic mode, the pipe is closed and any pending +notifications are acknowledged with the error `ENOENT`. + +Once in catatonic mode attempts to access non-existing names will +result in `ENOENT` while attempts to access existing directories will +be treated in the same way as if they came from the daemon, so mount +traps will not fire. + +When the filesystem is mounted a _uid_ and _gid_ can be given which +set the ownership of directories and symbolic links. When the +filesystem is in catatonic mode, any process with a matching UID can +create directories or symlinks in the root directory, but not in other +directories. + +Catatonic mode can only be left via the +**AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_OPENMOUNT_CMD** ioctl on the `/dev/autofs`. + +autofs, name spaces, and shared mounts +-------------------------------------- + +With bind mounts and name spaces it is possible for an autofs +filesystem to appear at multiple places in one or more filesystem +name spaces. For this to work sensibly, the autofs filesystem should +always be mounted "shared". e.g. + +> `mount --make-shared /autofs/mount/point` + +The automount daemon is only able to mange a single mount location for +an autofs filesystem and if mounts on that are not 'shared', other +locations will not behave as expected. In particular access to those +other locations will likely result in the `ELOOP` error + +> Too many levels of symbolic links diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt index 61947facfc07..553f10d03076 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Table of contents - The Device-Mapper driver - The Software RAID / MD driver - Limitations when using the MD driver -- ChangeLog Overview @@ -450,270 +449,3 @@ number of sectors BEFORE attempting to use it. You have been warned! Even better is to simply use the Device-Mapper for linear raid and then you do not have this problem with odd numbers of sectors. - - -ChangeLog -========= - -2.1.30: - - Fix writev() (it kept writing the first segment over and over again - instead of moving onto subsequent segments). - - Fix crash in ntfs_mft_record_alloc() when mapping the new extent mft - record failed. -2.1.29: - - Fix a deadlock when mounting read-write. -2.1.28: - - Fix a deadlock. -2.1.27: - - Implement page migration support so the kernel can move memory used - by NTFS files and directories around for management purposes. - - Add support for writing to sparse files created with Windows XP SP2. - - Many minor improvements and bug fixes. -2.1.26: - - Implement support for sector sizes above 512 bytes (up to the maximum - supported by NTFS which is 4096 bytes). - - Enhance support for NTFS volumes which were supported by Windows but - not by Linux due to invalid attribute list attribute flags. - - A few minor updates and bug fixes. -2.1.25: - - Write support is now extended with write(2) being able to both - overwrite existing file data and to extend files. Also, if a write - to a sparse region occurs, write(2) will fill in the hole. Note, - mmap(2) based writes still do not support writing into holes or - writing beyond the initialized size. - - Write support has a new feature and that is that truncate(2) and - open(2) with O_TRUNC are now implemented thus files can be both made - smaller and larger. - - Note: Both write(2) and truncate(2)/open(2) with O_TRUNC still have - limitations in that they - - only provide limited support for highly fragmented files. - - only work on regular, i.e. uncompressed and unencrypted files. - - never create sparse files although this will change once directory - operations are implemented. - - Lots of bug fixes and enhancements across the board. -2.1.24: - - Support journals ($LogFile) which have been modified by chkdsk. This - means users can boot into Windows after we marked the volume dirty. - The Windows boot will run chkdsk and then reboot. The user can then - immediately boot into Linux rather than having to do a full Windows - boot first before rebooting into Linux and we will recognize such a - journal and empty it as it is clean by definition. - - Support journals ($LogFile) with only one restart page as well as - journals with two different restart pages. We sanity check both and - either use the only sane one or the more recent one of the two in the - case that both are valid. - - Lots of bug fixes and enhancements across the board. -2.1.23: - - Stamp the user space journal, aka transaction log, aka $UsnJrnl, if - it is present and active thus telling Windows and applications using - the transaction log that changes can have happened on the volume - which are not recorded in $UsnJrnl. - - Detect the case when Windows has been hibernated (suspended to disk) - and if this is the case do not allow (re)mounting read-write to - prevent data corruption when you boot back into the suspended - Windows session. - - Implement extension of resident files using the normal file write - code paths, i.e. most very small files can be extended to be a little - bit bigger but not by much. - - Add new mount option "disable_sparse". (See list of mount options - above for details.) - - Improve handling of ntfs volumes with errors and strange boot sectors - in particular. - - Fix various bugs including a nasty deadlock that appeared in recent - kernels (around 2.6.11-2.6.12 timeframe). -2.1.22: - - Improve handling of ntfs volumes with errors. - - Fix various bugs and race conditions. -2.1.21: - - Fix several race conditions and various other bugs. - - Many internal cleanups, code reorganization, optimizations, and mft - and index record writing code rewritten to fit in with the changes. - - Update Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt with instructions on how to - use the Device-Mapper driver with NTFS ftdisk/LDM raid. -2.1.20: - - Fix two stupid bugs introduced in 2.1.18 release. -2.1.19: - - Minor bugfix in handling of the default upcase table. - - Many internal cleanups and improvements. Many thanks to Linus - Torvalds and Al Viro for the help and advice with the sparse - annotations and cleanups. -2.1.18: - - Fix scheduling latencies at mount time. (Ingo Molnar) - - Fix endianness bug in a little traversed portion of the attribute - lookup code. -2.1.17: - - Fix bugs in mount time error code paths. -2.1.16: - - Implement access time updates (including mtime and ctime). - - Implement fsync(2), fdatasync(2), and msync(2) system calls. - - Enable the readv(2) and writev(2) system calls. - - Enable access via the asynchronous io (aio) API by adding support for - the aio_read(3) and aio_write(3) functions. -2.1.15: - - Invalidate quotas when (re)mounting read-write. - NOTE: This now only leave user space journalling on the side. (See - note for version 2.1.13, below.) -2.1.14: - - Fix an NFSd caused deadlock reported by several users. -2.1.13: - - Implement writing of inodes (access time updates are not implemented - yet so mounting with -o noatime,nodiratime is enforced). - - Enable writing out of resident files so you can now overwrite any - uncompressed, unencrypted, nonsparse file as long as you do not - change the file size. - - Add housekeeping of ntfs system files so that ntfsfix no longer needs - to be run after writing to an NTFS volume. - NOTE: This still leaves quota tracking and user space journalling on - the side but they should not cause data corruption. In the worst - case the charged quotas will be out of date ($Quota) and some - userspace applications might get confused due to the out of date - userspace journal ($UsnJrnl). -2.1.12: - - Fix the second fix to the decompression engine from the 2.1.9 release - and some further internals cleanups. -2.1.11: - - Driver internal cleanups. -2.1.10: - - Force read-only (re)mounting of volumes with unsupported volume - flags and various cleanups. -2.1.9: - - Fix two bugs in handling of corner cases in the decompression engine. -2.1.8: - - Read the $MFT mirror and compare it to the $MFT and if the two do not - match, force a read-only mount and do not allow read-write remounts. - - Read and parse the $LogFile journal and if it indicates that the - volume was not shutdown cleanly, force a read-only mount and do not - allow read-write remounts. If the $LogFile indicates a clean - shutdown and a read-write (re)mount is requested, empty $LogFile to - ensure that Windows cannot cause data corruption by replaying a stale - journal after Linux has written to the volume. - - Improve time handling so that the NTFS time is fully preserved when - converted to kernel time and only up to 99 nano-seconds are lost when - kernel time is converted to NTFS time. -2.1.7: - - Enable NFS exporting of mounted NTFS volumes. -2.1.6: - - Fix minor bug in handling of compressed directories that fixes the - erroneous "du" and "stat" output people reported. -2.1.5: - - Minor bug fix in attribute list attribute handling that fixes the - I/O errors on "ls" of certain fragmented files found by at least two - people running Windows XP. -2.1.4: - - Minor update allowing compilation with all gcc versions (well, the - ones the kernel can be compiled with anyway). -2.1.3: - - Major bug fixes for reading files and volumes in corner cases which - were being hit by Windows 2k/XP users. -2.1.2: - - Major bug fixes alleviating the hangs in statfs experienced by some - users. -2.1.1: - - Update handling of compressed files so people no longer get the - frequently reported warning messages about initialized_size != - data_size. -2.1.0: - - Add configuration option for developmental write support. - - Initial implementation of file overwriting. (Writes to resident files - are not written out to disk yet, so avoid writing to files smaller - than about 1kiB.) - - Intercept/abort changes in file size as they are not implemented yet. -2.0.25: - - Minor bugfixes in error code paths and small cleanups. -2.0.24: - - Small internal cleanups. - - Support for sendfile system call. (Christoph Hellwig) -2.0.23: - - Massive internal locking changes to mft record locking. Fixes - various race conditions and deadlocks. - - Fix ntfs over loopback for compressed files by adding an - optimization barrier. (gcc was screwing up otherwise ?) - Thanks go to Christoph Hellwig for pointing these two out: - - Remove now unused function fs/ntfs/malloc.h::vmalloc_nofs(). - - Fix ntfs_free() for ia64 and parisc. -2.0.22: - - Small internal cleanups. -2.0.21: - These only affect 32-bit architectures: - - Check for, and refuse to mount too large volumes (maximum is 2TiB). - - Check for, and refuse to open too large files and directories - (maximum is 16TiB). -2.0.20: - - Support non-resident directory index bitmaps. This means we now cope - with huge directories without problems. - - Fix a page leak that manifested itself in some cases when reading - directory contents. - - Internal cleanups. -2.0.19: - - Fix race condition and improvements in block i/o interface. - - Optimization when reading compressed files. -2.0.18: - - Fix race condition in reading of compressed files. -2.0.17: - - Cleanups and optimizations. -2.0.16: - - Fix stupid bug introduced in 2.0.15 in new attribute inode API. - - Big internal cleanup replacing the mftbmp access hacks by using the - new attribute inode API instead. -2.0.15: - - Bug fix in parsing of remount options. - - Internal changes implementing attribute (fake) inodes allowing all - attribute i/o to go via the page cache and to use all the normal - vfs/mm functionality. -2.0.14: - - Internal changes improving run list merging code and minor locking - change to not rely on BKL in ntfs_statfs(). -2.0.13: - - Internal changes towards using iget5_locked() in preparation for - fake inodes and small cleanups to ntfs_volume structure. -2.0.12: - - Internal cleanups in address space operations made possible by the - changes introduced in the previous release. -2.0.11: - - Internal updates and cleanups introducing the first step towards - fake inode based attribute i/o. -2.0.10: - - Microsoft says that the maximum number of inodes is 2^32 - 1. Update - the driver accordingly to only use 32-bits to store inode numbers on - 32-bit architectures. This improves the speed of the driver a little. -2.0.9: - - Change decompression engine to use a single buffer. This should not - affect performance except perhaps on the most heavy i/o on SMP - systems when accessing multiple compressed files from multiple - devices simultaneously. - - Minor updates and cleanups. -2.0.8: - - Remove now obsolete show_inodes and posix mount option(s). - - Restore show_sys_files mount option. - - Add new mount option case_sensitive, to determine if the driver - treats file names as case sensitive or not. - - Mostly drop support for short file names (for backwards compatibility - we only support accessing files via their short file name if one - exists). - - Fix dcache aliasing issues wrt short/long file names. - - Cleanups and minor fixes. -2.0.7: - - Just cleanups. -2.0.6: - - Major bugfix to make compatible with other kernel changes. This fixes - the hangs/oopses on umount. - - Locking cleanup in directory operations (remove BKL usage). -2.0.5: - - Major buffer overflow bug fix. - - Minor cleanups and updates for kernel 2.5.12. -2.0.4: - - Cleanups and updates for kernel 2.5.11. -2.0.3: - - Small bug fixes, cleanups, and performance improvements. -2.0.2: - - Use default fmask of 0177 so that files are no executable by default. - If you want owner executable files, just use fmask=0077. - - Update for kernel 2.5.9 but preserve backwards compatibility with - kernel 2.5.7. - - Minor bug fixes, cleanups, and updates. -2.0.1: - - Minor updates, primarily set the executable bit by default on files - so they can be executed. -2.0.0: - - Started ChangeLog. - diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index 764f5991a3fc..a311db829e9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ more details, with real examples. --- 3.3 Loadable module goals - obj-m - $(obj-m) specify object files which are built as loadable + $(obj-m) specifies object files which are built as loadable kernel modules. A module may be built from one source file or several source @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ more details, with real examples. down in the ext2 directory. Kbuild only uses this information to decide that it needs to visit the directory, it is the Makefile in the subdirectory that - specifies what is modules and what is built-in. + specifies what is modular and what is built-in. It is good practice to use a CONFIG_ variable when assigning directory names. This allows kbuild to totally skip the directory if the @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ more details, with real examples. echoing information to user in a rule is often a good practice but when execution "make -s" one does not expect to see any output except for warnings/errors. - To support this kbuild define $(kecho) which will echo out the + To support this kbuild defines $(kecho) which will echo out the text following $(kecho) to stdout except if "make -s" is used. Example: @@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ more details, with real examples. The kernel may be built with several different versions of $(CC), each supporting a unique set of features and options. - kbuild provide basic support to check for valid options for $(CC). + kbuild provides basic support to check for valid options for $(CC). $(CC) is usually the gcc compiler, but other alternatives are available. @@ -456,8 +456,8 @@ more details, with real examples. Note: as-instr-option uses KBUILD_AFLAGS for $(AS) options cc-option - cc-option is used to check if $(CC) supports a given option, and not - supported to use an optional second option. + cc-option is used to check if $(CC) supports a given option, and if + not supported to use an optional second option. Example: #arch/x86/Makefile @@ -557,8 +557,8 @@ more details, with real examples. false ; \ fi - In this example for a specific GCC version the build will error out explaining - to the user why it stops. + In this example for a specific GCC version the build will error out + explaining to the user why it stops. cc-cross-prefix cc-cross-prefix is used to check if there exists a $(CC) in path with @@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following. In the example above the executable is composed of the C++ file qconf.cc - identified by $(qconf-cxxobjs). - If qconf is composed by a mixture of .c and .cc files, then an + If qconf is composed of a mixture of .c and .cc files, then an additional line can be used to identify this. Example: @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ Both possibilities are described in the following. hostprogs-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += kallsyms Kbuild knows about both 'y' for built-in and 'm' for module. - So if a config symbol evaluate to 'm', kbuild will still build + So if a config symbol evaluates to 'm', kbuild will still build the binary. In other words, Kbuild handles hostprogs-m exactly like hostprogs-y. But only hostprogs-y is recommended to be used when no CONFIG symbols are involved. @@ -754,8 +754,8 @@ Additional files can be specified in kbuild makefiles by use of $(clean-files). #drivers/pci/Makefile clean-files := devlist.h classlist.h -When executing "make clean", the two files "devlist.h classlist.h" will -be deleted. Kbuild will assume files to be in same relative directory as the +When executing "make clean", the two files "devlist.h classlist.h" will be +deleted. Kbuild will assume files to be in the same relative directory as the Makefile except if an absolute path is specified (path starting with '/'). To delete a directory hierarchy use: @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ is not sufficient this sometimes needs to be explicit. The above assignment instructs kbuild to descend down in the directory compressed/ when "make clean" is executed. -To support the clean infrastructure in the Makefiles that builds the +To support the clean infrastructure in the Makefiles that build the final bootimage there is an optional target named archclean: Example: @@ -818,17 +818,16 @@ a few targets. When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): 1) Configuration of the kernel => produce .config 2) Store kernel version in include/linux/version.h -3) Symlink include/asm to include/asm-$(ARCH) -4) Updating all other prerequisites to the target prepare: +3) Updating all other prerequisites to the target prepare: - Additional prerequisites are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile -5) Recursively descend down in all directories listed in +4) Recursively descend down in all directories listed in init-* core* drivers-* net-* libs-* and build all targets. - The values of the above variables are expanded in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. -6) All object files are then linked and the resulting file vmlinux is +5) All object files are then linked and the resulting file vmlinux is located at the root of the obj tree. The very first objects linked are listed in head-y, assigned by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile. -7) Finally, the architecture-specific part does any required post processing +6) Finally, the architecture-specific part does any required post processing and builds the final bootimage. - This includes building boot records - Preparing initrd images and the like @@ -927,7 +926,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE Options for $(AS) when building modules - $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch specific options that + $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options that are used for $(AS). From commandline AFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt). @@ -938,13 +937,13 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE Options for $(CC) when building modules - $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch specific options that + $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options that are used for $(CC). From commandline CFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt). KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE Options for $(LD) when linking modules - $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch specific options + $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) is used to add arch-specific options used when linking modules. This is often a linker script. From commandline LDFLAGS_MODULE shall be used (see kbuild.txt). @@ -1066,7 +1065,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): extra-y - extra-y specify additional targets created in the current + extra-y specifies additional targets created in the current directory, in addition to any targets specified by obj-*. Listing all targets in extra-y is required for two purposes: @@ -1093,7 +1092,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): Usage: target: source(s) FORCE - $(call if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip) + $(call if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip/...) When the rule is evaluated, it is checked to see if any files need an update, or the command line has changed since the last @@ -1111,7 +1110,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): significant; for instance, the below will fail (note the extra space after the comma): target: source(s) FORCE - #WRONG!# $(call if_changed, ld/objcopy/gzip) + #WRONG!# $(call if_changed, ld/objcopy/gzip/...) ld Link target. Often, LDFLAGS_$@ is used to set specific options to ld. @@ -1142,8 +1141,8 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): 2) delete target during make clean The ": %: %.o" part of the prerequisite is a shorthand that - free us from listing the setup.o and bootsect.o files. - Note: It is a common mistake to forget the "target :=" assignment, + frees us from listing the setup.o and bootsect.o files. + Note: It is a common mistake to forget the "targets :=" assignment, resulting in the target file being recompiled for no obvious reason. @@ -1164,29 +1163,6 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): clean-files += *.dtb DTC_FLAGS ?= -p 1024 - dtc_cpp - This is just like dtc as describe above, except that the C pre- - processor is invoked upon the .dtsp file before compiling the result - with dtc. - - In order for build dependencies to work, all files compiled using - dtc_cpp must use the C pre-processor's #include functionality and not - dtc's /include/ functionality. - - Using the C pre-processor allows use of #define to create named - constants. In turn, the #defines will typically appear in a header - file, which may be shared with regular C code. Since the dtc language - represents a data structure rather than code in C syntax, similar - restrictions are placed on a header file included by a device tree - file as for a header file included by an assembly language file. - In particular, the C pre-processor is passed -x assembler-with-cpp, - which sets macro __ASSEMBLY__. __DTS__ is also set. These allow header - files to restrict their content to that compatible with device tree - source. - - A central rule exists to create $(obj)/%.dtb from $(src)/%.dtsp; - architecture Makefiles do no need to explicitly write out that rule. - --- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands When kbuild is executing with KBUILD_VERBOSE=0, then only a shorthand @@ -1237,11 +1213,11 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): When building the *.lds target, kbuild uses the variables: KBUILD_CPPFLAGS : Set in top-level Makefile cppflags-y : May be set in the kbuild makefile - CPPFLAGS_$(@F) : Target specific flags. + CPPFLAGS_$(@F) : Target-specific flags. Note that the full filename is used in this assignment. - The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several + The kbuild infrastructure for *lds files is used in several architecture-specific files. --- 6.10 Generic header files @@ -1254,11 +1230,11 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers -The kernel include a set of headers that is exported to userspace. +The kernel includes a set of headers that is exported to userspace. Many headers can be exported as-is but other headers require a minimal pre-processing before they are ready for user-space. The pre-processing does: -- drop kernel specific annotations +- drop kernel-specific annotations - drop include of compiler.h - drop all sections that are kernel internal (guarded by ifdef __KERNEL__) @@ -1268,7 +1244,7 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file. --- 7.1 header-y - header-y specify header files to be exported. + header-y specifies header files to be exported. Example: #include/linux/Kbuild @@ -1278,7 +1254,7 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file. The convention is to list one file per line and preferably in alphabetic order. - header-y also specify which subdirectories to visit. + header-y also specifies which subdirectories to visit. A subdirectory is identified by a trailing '/' which can be seen in the example above for the usb subdirectory. @@ -1296,9 +1272,9 @@ See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file. --- 7.3 destination-y - When an architecture have a set of exported headers that needs to be + When an architecture has a set of exported headers that needs to be exported to a different directory destination-y is used. - destination-y specify the destination directory for all exported + destination-y specifies the destination directory for all exported headers in the file where it is present. Example: @@ -1391,9 +1367,9 @@ The top Makefile exports the following variables: INSTALL_MOD_STRIP - If this variable is specified, will cause modules to be stripped + If this variable is specified, it will cause modules to be stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the - default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, + default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise, the INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the option(s) to the strip command. diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 04e9f5505faa..b62bdcb1eb39 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -605,11 +605,15 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. See Documentation/s390/CommonIO for details. clk_ignore_unused [CLK] - Keep all clocks already enabled by bootloader on, - even if no driver has claimed them. This is useful - for debug and development, but should not be - needed on a platform with proper driver support. - For more information, see Documentation/clk.txt. + Prevents the clock framework from automatically gating + clocks that have not been explicitly enabled by a Linux + device driver but are enabled in hardware at reset or + by the bootloader/firmware. Note that this does not + force such clocks to be always-on nor does it reserve + those clocks in any way. This parameter is useful for + debug and development, but should not be needed on a + platform with proper driver support. For more + information, see Documentation/clk.txt. clock= [BUGS=X86-32, HW] gettimeofday clocksource override. [Deprecated] diff --git a/Documentation/kprobes.txt b/Documentation/kprobes.txt index 4bbeca8483ed..4227ec2e3ab2 100644 --- a/Documentation/kprobes.txt +++ b/Documentation/kprobes.txt @@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ architectures: - arm - ppc - mips +- s390 3. Configuring Kprobes diff --git a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt index b4f7f4b23f64..9ff1105e58d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Charger Manager supports the following: While the battery is being charged and the system is in suspend-to-RAM, we may need to monitor the battery health by looking at the ambient or battery temperature. We can accomplish this by waking up the system - periodically. However, such a method wakes up devices unncessary for + periodically. However, such a method wakes up devices unnecessarily for monitoring the battery health and tasks, and user processes that are supposed to be kept suspended. That, in turn, incurs unnecessary power consumption and slow down charging process. Or even, such peak power diff --git a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt index 48cff881cb8a..82dacc06e355 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/power_supply_class.txt @@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ VOLTAGE_MAX, VOLTAGE_MIN - same as _DESIGN voltage values except that these ones should be used if hardware could only guess (measure and retain) the thresholds of a given power supply. +VOLTAGE_BOOT - Reports the voltage measured during boot + +CURRENT_BOOT - Reports the current measured during boot + CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN, CHARGE_EMPTY_DESIGN - design charge values, when battery considered full/empty. @@ -123,6 +127,8 @@ the current drawn from a charging source. CHARGE_TERM_CURRENT - Charge termination current used to detect the end of charge condition. +CALIBRATE - battery or coulomb counter calibration status + CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE - constant charge voltage programmed by charger. CONSTANT_CHARGE_VOLTAGE_MAX - maximum charge voltage supported by the power supply object. diff --git a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt index b4498218c474..5a615c14f75d 100644 --- a/Documentation/printk-formats.txt +++ b/Documentation/printk-formats.txt @@ -70,6 +70,38 @@ DMA addresses types dma_addr_t: For printing a dma_addr_t type which can vary based on build options, regardless of the width of the CPU data path. Passed by reference. +Raw buffer as an escaped string: + + %*pE[achnops] + + For printing raw buffer as an escaped string. For the following buffer + + 1b 62 20 5c 43 07 22 90 0d 5d + + few examples show how the conversion would be done (the result string + without surrounding quotes): + + %*pE "\eb \C\a"\220\r]" + %*pEhp "\x1bb \C\x07"\x90\x0d]" + %*pEa "\e\142\040\\\103\a\042\220\r\135" + + The conversion rules are applied according to an optional combination + of flags (see string_escape_mem() kernel documentation for the + details): + a - ESCAPE_ANY + c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL + h - ESCAPE_HEX + n - ESCAPE_NULL + o - ESCAPE_OCTAL + p - ESCAPE_NP + s - ESCAPE_SPACE + By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used. + + ESCAPE_ANY_NP is the sane choice for many cases, in particularly for + printing SSIDs. + + If field width is omitted the 1 byte only will be escaped. + Raw buffer as a hex string: %*ph 00 01 02 ... 3f %*phC 00:01:02: ... :3f diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index f79eb9666379..57baff5bdb80 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name. %% output one '%' %p pid %P global pid (init PID namespace) + %i tid + %I global tid (init PID namespace) %u uid %g gid %d dump mode, matches PR_SET_DUMPABLE and |