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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c304
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
index 467cf37ea90a..94dd6af9c963 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel.c
@@ -10,15 +10,7 @@
* Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
* H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
*/
-
-/*
- * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn
- * printk calls into no_printk().
- *
- *#define DEBUG
- */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt
-
#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -30,13 +22,14 @@
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+
static const char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin";
/* Current microcode patch used in early patching on the APs. */
@@ -45,6 +38,208 @@ static struct microcode_intel *intel_ucode_patch;
/* last level cache size per core */
static int llc_size_per_core;
+/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
+struct extended_signature {
+ unsigned int sig;
+ unsigned int pf;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+};
+
+struct extended_sigtable {
+ unsigned int count;
+ unsigned int cksum;
+ unsigned int reserved[3];
+ struct extended_signature sigs[];
+};
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature))
+
+static inline unsigned int get_totalsize(struct microcode_header_intel *hdr)
+{
+ return hdr->datasize ? hdr->totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int exttable_size(struct extended_sigtable *et)
+{
+ return et->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+}
+
+int intel_cpu_collect_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
+{
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ unsigned int family, model;
+ struct cpu_signature csig = { 0 };
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci));
+
+ eax = 0x00000001;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ csig.sig = eax;
+
+ family = x86_family(eax);
+ model = x86_model(eax);
+
+ if (model >= 5 || family > 6) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+
+ csig.rev = intel_get_microcode_revision();
+
+ uci->cpu_sig = csig;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_cpu_collect_info);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int intel_find_matching_signature(void *mc, unsigned int csig, int cpf)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_hdr;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ int i;
+
+ if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, mc_hdr->sig, mc_hdr->pf))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Look for ext. headers: */
+ if (get_totalsize(mc_hdr) <= intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_hdr = mc + intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_hdr) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_hdr + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_hdr->count; i++) {
+ if (intel_cpu_signatures_match(csig, cpf, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ return 1;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_find_matching_signature);
+
+/**
+ * intel_microcode_sanity_check() - Sanity check microcode file.
+ * @mc: Pointer to the microcode file contents.
+ * @print_err: Display failure reason if true, silent if false.
+ * @hdr_type: Type of file, i.e. normal microcode file or In Field Scan file.
+ * Validate if the microcode header type matches with the type
+ * specified here.
+ *
+ * Validate certain header fields and verify if computed checksum matches
+ * with the one specified in the header.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if the file passes all the checks, -EINVAL if any of the checks
+ * fail.
+ */
+int intel_microcode_sanity_check(void *mc, bool print_err, int hdr_type)
+{
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ u32 sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(mc_header);
+
+ if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: bad microcode data file size.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != hdr_type) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: invalid/unknown microcode update format. Header type %d\n",
+ mc_header->hdrver);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ u32 ext_table_sum = 0;
+ u32 *ext_tablep;
+
+ if (ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE ||
+ ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: truncated extended signature table.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Error: extended signature table size mismatch.\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+
+ /*
+ * Check extended table checksum: the sum of all dwords that
+ * comprise a valid table must be 0.
+ */
+ ext_tablep = (u32 *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / sizeof(u32);
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_warn("Bad extended signature table checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the checksum of update data and header. The checksum of
+ * valid update data and header including the extended signature table
+ * must be 0.
+ */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / sizeof(u32);
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((u32 *)mc)[i];
+
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Bad microcode data checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Check extended signature checksum: 0 => valid.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+ EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+
+ sum = (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) -
+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ if (print_err)
+ pr_err("Bad extended signature checksum, aborting.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_microcode_sanity_check);
+
/*
* Returns 1 if update has been found, 0 otherwise.
*/
@@ -202,86 +397,6 @@ next:
return patch;
}
-static void show_saved_mc(void)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG
- int i = 0, j;
- unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date;
- struct ucode_cpu_info uci;
- struct ucode_patch *p;
-
- if (list_empty(&microcode_cache)) {
- pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n");
- return;
- }
-
- intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci);
-
- sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig;
- pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf;
- rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev;
- pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev);
-
- list_for_each_entry(p, &microcode_cache, plist) {
- struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- int ext_sigcount;
-
- mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)p->data;
-
- sig = mc_saved_header->sig;
- pf = mc_saved_header->pf;
- rev = mc_saved_header->rev;
- date = mc_saved_header->date;
-
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header);
- data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header);
-
- pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, total size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n",
- i++, sig, pf, rev, total_size,
- date & 0xffff,
- date >> 24,
- (date >> 16) & 0xff);
-
- /* Look for ext. headers: */
- if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- continue;
-
- ext_header = (void *)mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
-
- for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) {
- sig = ext_sig->sig;
- pf = ext_sig->pf;
-
- pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n",
- j, sig, pf);
-
- ext_sig++;
- }
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Save this microcode patch. It will be loaded early when a CPU is
- * hot-added or resumes.
- */
-static void save_mc_for_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, u8 *mc, unsigned int size)
-{
- /* Synchronization during CPU hotplug. */
- static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-
- save_microcode_patch(uci, mc, size);
- show_saved_mc();
-
- mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex);
-}
-
static bool load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp)
{
unsigned int eax = 1, ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
@@ -428,9 +543,6 @@ int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void)
intel_cpu_collect_info(&uci);
scan_microcode(cp.data, cp.size, &uci, true);
-
- show_saved_mc();
-
return 0;
}
@@ -701,12 +813,8 @@ static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, struct iov_iter *iter)
vfree(uci->mc);
uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc;
- /*
- * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into
- * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added
- * or resumes.
- */
- save_mc_for_early(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size);
+ /* Save for CPU hotplug */
+ save_microcode_patch(uci, new_mc, new_mc_size);
pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);