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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/edac/edac_mc.h')
-rw-r--r--drivers/edac/edac_mc.h448
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diff --git a/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h b/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h
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+++ b/drivers/edac/edac_mc.h
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+/*
+ * MC kernel module
+ * (C) 2003 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
+ * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * Written by Thayne Harbaugh
+ * Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
+ * http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
+ *
+ * NMI handling support added by
+ * Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>
+ *
+ * $Id: edac_mc.h,v 1.4.2.10 2005/10/05 00:43:44 dsp_llnl Exp $
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _EDAC_MC_H_
+#define _EDAC_MC_H_
+
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+
+
+#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31
+#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN 7
+
+#if PAGE_SHIFT < 20
+#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) >> ( 20 - PAGE_SHIFT ) )
+#else /* PAGE_SHIFT > 20 */
+#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) << ( PAGE_SHIFT - 20 ) )
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+extern int edac_debug_level;
+#define edac_debug_printk(level, fmt, args...) \
+do { if (level <= edac_debug_level) printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##args); } while(0)
+#define debugf0( ... ) edac_debug_printk(0, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define debugf1( ... ) edac_debug_printk(1, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define debugf2( ... ) edac_debug_printk(2, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define debugf3( ... ) edac_debug_printk(3, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define debugf4( ... ) edac_debug_printk(4, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#else /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
+#define debugf0( ... )
+#define debugf1( ... )
+#define debugf2( ... )
+#define debugf3( ... )
+#define debugf4( ... )
+#endif /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
+
+
+#define bs_xstr(s) bs_str(s)
+#define bs_str(s) #s
+#define BS_MOD_STR bs_xstr(KBUILD_BASENAME)
+
+#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
+
+#define PCI_VEND_DEV(vend, dev) PCI_VENDOR_ID_ ## vend, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ ## vend ## _ ## dev
+
+/* memory devices */
+enum dev_type {
+ DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
+ DEV_X1,
+ DEV_X2,
+ DEV_X4,
+ DEV_X8,
+ DEV_X16,
+ DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */
+ DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */
+};
+
+#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32)
+#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64)
+
+/* memory types */
+enum mem_type {
+ MEM_EMPTY = 0, /* Empty csrow */
+ MEM_RESERVED, /* Reserved csrow type */
+ MEM_UNKNOWN, /* Unknown csrow type */
+ MEM_FPM, /* Fast page mode */
+ MEM_EDO, /* Extended data out */
+ MEM_BEDO, /* Burst Extended data out */
+ MEM_SDR, /* Single data rate SDRAM */
+ MEM_RDR, /* Registered single data rate SDRAM */
+ MEM_DDR, /* Double data rate SDRAM */
+ MEM_RDDR, /* Registered Double data rate SDRAM */
+ MEM_RMBS /* Rambus DRAM */
+};
+
+#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
+#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
+#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM)
+#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO)
+#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO)
+#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR)
+#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS)
+
+
+/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */
+enum edac_type {
+ EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if ECC is available */
+ EDAC_NONE, /* Doesnt support ECC */
+ EDAC_RESERVED, /* Reserved ECC type */
+ EDAC_PARITY, /* Detects parity errors */
+ EDAC_EC, /* Error Checking - no correction */
+ EDAC_SECDED, /* Single bit error correction, Double detection */
+ EDAC_S2ECD2ED, /* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */
+ EDAC_S4ECD4ED, /* Chipkill x4 devices */
+ EDAC_S8ECD8ED, /* Chipkill x8 devices */
+ EDAC_S16ECD16ED, /* Chipkill x16 devices */
+};
+
+#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
+#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
+
+
+/* scrubbing capabilities */
+enum scrub_type {
+ SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if scrubber is available */
+ SCRUB_NONE, /* No scrubber */
+ SCRUB_SW_PROG, /* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
+ SCRUB_SW_SRC, /* Software scrub only errors */
+ SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive software scrub from an error */
+ SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE, /* Software scrub frequency is tunable */
+ SCRUB_HW_PROG, /* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
+ SCRUB_HW_SRC, /* Hardware scrub only errors */
+ SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */
+ SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE /* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */
+};
+
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC_CORR)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC_CORR)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC_CORR)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC_CORR)
+#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
+
+enum mci_sysfs_status {
+ MCI_SYSFS_INACTIVE = 0, /* sysfs entries NOT registered */
+ MCI_SYSFS_ACTIVE /* sysfs entries ARE registered */
+};
+
+/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
+
+/*
+ * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
+ *
+ *
+ * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
+ *
+ * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
+ * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of
+ * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
+ * will be established.
+ *
+ * Memory devices: The individual chip on a memory stick. These devices
+ * commonly output 4 and 8 bits each. Grouping several
+ * of these in parallel provides 64 bits which is common
+ * for a memory stick.
+ *
+ * Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that agregates multiple
+ * memory devices in parallel. This is the atomic
+ * memory component that is purchaseable by Joe consumer
+ * and loaded into a memory socket.
+ *
+ * Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
+ * a single memory stick.
+ *
+ * Channel: Set of memory devices on a memory stick that must be
+ * grouped in parallel with one or more additional
+ * channels from other memory sticks. This parallel
+ * grouping of the output from multiple channels are
+ * necessary for the smallest granularity of memory access.
+ * Some memory controllers are capable of single channel -
+ * which means that memory sticks can be loaded
+ * individually. Other memory controllers are only
+ * capable of dual channel - which means that memory
+ * sticks must be loaded as pairs (see "socket set").
+ *
+ * Chip-select row: All of the memory devices that are selected together.
+ * for a single, minimum grain of memory access.
+ * This selects all of the parallel memory devices across
+ * all of the parallel channels. Common chip-select rows
+ * for single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128
+ * bits.
+ *
+ * Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memmory.
+ * Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
+ * a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
+ * only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
+ *
+ * Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
+ * access different sets of memory devices. The two
+ * rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
+ *
+ * Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
+ * A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
+ * access different sets of memory devices. The two
+ * rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
+ * is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
+ * on both sides of the memory stick.
+ *
+ * Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for for
+ * a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
+ * spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set
+ * has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
+ * are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
+ *
+ * Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when
+ * needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
+ * socket sets.
+ *
+ * Controller pages:
+ *
+ * Physical pages:
+ *
+ * Virtual pages:
+ *
+ *
+ * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
+ */
+
+
+struct channel_info {
+ int chan_idx; /* channel index */
+ u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this CHANNEL */
+ char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1]; /* DIMM label on motherboard */
+ struct csrow_info *csrow; /* the parent */
+};
+
+
+struct csrow_info {
+ unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in dimm */
+ unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in dimm */
+ unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving -
+ 0UL for non intlv */
+ u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages in csrow */
+ u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
+ int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */
+ enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */
+ u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
+ u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
+ enum mem_type mtype; /* memory csrow type */
+ enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this csrow */
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
+
+ struct kobject kobj; /* sysfs kobject for this csrow */
+
+ /* FIXME the number of CHANNELs might need to become dynamic */
+ u32 nr_channels;
+ struct channel_info *channels;
+};
+
+
+struct mem_ctl_info {
+ struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
+ unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */
+ unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
+ unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
+ closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The
+ difference is that the controller
+ may be capable of s4ecd4ed which would
+ be listed in edac_ctl_cap, but if
+ channels aren't capable of s4ecd4ed then the
+ edac_cap would not have that capability. */
+ unsigned long scrub_cap; /* chipset scrub capabilities */
+ enum scrub_type scrub_mode; /* current scrub mode */
+
+ enum mci_sysfs_status sysfs_active; /* status of sysfs */
+
+ /* pointer to edac checking routine */
+ void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
+ /*
+ * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
+ * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
+ */
+ /* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
+ unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
+ unsigned long page);
+ int mc_idx;
+ int nr_csrows;
+ struct csrow_info *csrows;
+ /*
+ * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
+ * unique. pdev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
+ * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
+ */
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ const char *mod_name;
+ const char *mod_ver;
+ const char *ctl_name;
+ char proc_name[MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
+ void *pvt_info;
+ u32 ue_noinfo_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors w/o info */
+ u32 ce_noinfo_count; /* Correctable Errors w/o info */
+ u32 ue_count; /* Total Uncorrectable Errors for this MC */
+ u32 ce_count; /* Total Correctable Errors for this MC */
+ unsigned long start_time; /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
+
+ /* this stuff is for safe removal of mc devices from global list while
+ * NMI handlers may be traversing list
+ */
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct completion complete;
+
+ /* edac sysfs device control */
+ struct kobject edac_mci_kobj;
+};
+
+
+
+/* write all or some bits in a byte-register*/
+static inline void pci_write_bits8(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
+ u8 value, u8 mask)
+{
+ if (mask != 0xff) {
+ u8 buf;
+ pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset, &buf);
+ value &= mask;
+ buf &= ~mask;
+ value |= buf;
+ }
+ pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset, value);
+}
+
+
+/* write all or some bits in a word-register*/
+static inline void pci_write_bits16(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
+ u16 value, u16 mask)
+{
+ if (mask != 0xffff) {
+ u16 buf;
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, offset, &buf);
+ value &= mask;
+ buf &= ~mask;
+ value |= buf;
+ }
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, offset, value);
+}
+
+
+/* write all or some bits in a dword-register*/
+static inline void pci_write_bits32(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
+ u32 value, u32 mask)
+{
+ if (mask != 0xffff) {
+ u32 buf;
+ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &buf);
+ value &= mask;
+ buf &= ~mask;
+ value |= buf;
+ }
+ pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset, value);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
+void edac_mc_dump_channel(struct channel_info *chan);
+void edac_mc_dump_mci(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
+void edac_mc_dump_csrow(struct csrow_info *csrow);
+#endif /* CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
+
+extern int edac_mc_add_mc(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
+extern int edac_mc_del_mc(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
+
+extern int edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ unsigned long page);
+
+extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_find_mci_by_pdev(struct pci_dev
+ *pdev);
+
+extern void edac_mc_scrub_block(unsigned long page,
+ unsigned long offset, u32 size);
+
+/*
+ * The no info errors are used when error overflows are reported.
+ * There are a limited number of error logging registers that can
+ * be exausted. When all registers are exhausted and an additional
+ * error occurs then an error overflow register records that an
+ * error occured and the type of error, but doesn't have any
+ * further information. The ce/ue versions make for cleaner
+ * reporting logic and function interface - reduces conditional
+ * statement clutter and extra function arguments.
+ */
+extern void edac_mc_handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ unsigned long page_frame_number,
+ unsigned long offset_in_page,
+ unsigned long syndrome,
+ int row, int channel, const char *msg);
+
+extern void edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ const char *msg);
+
+extern void edac_mc_handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ unsigned long page_frame_number,
+ unsigned long offset_in_page,
+ int row, const char *msg);
+
+extern void edac_mc_handle_ue_no_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
+ const char *msg);
+
+/*
+ * This kmalloc's and initializes all the structures.
+ * Can't be used if all structures don't have the same lifetime.
+ */
+extern struct mem_ctl_info *edac_mc_alloc(unsigned sz_pvt,
+ unsigned nr_csrows, unsigned nr_chans);
+
+/* Free an mc previously allocated by edac_mc_alloc() */
+extern void edac_mc_free(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
+
+
+#endif /* _EDAC_MC_H_ */