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-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c23
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c12
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci-driver.c36
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c38
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci.c269
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pci.h21
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c20
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/probe.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/slot.c1
9 files changed, 299 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index e2198a2feeca..b45b375c0e6c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@ static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
{
unsigned long long sta = 0;
struct acpiphp_func *func;
+ u32 dvid;
list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
@@ -551,19 +552,27 @@ static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
break;
} else {
- u32 dvid;
-
- pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bus,
- PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
- func->function),
- PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
- if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
+ if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(slot->bus,
+ PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, func->function),
+ &dvid, 0)) {
sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
break;
}
}
}
+ if (!sta) {
+ /*
+ * Check for the slot itself since it may be that the
+ * ACPI slot is a device below PCIe upstream port so in
+ * that case it may not even be reachable yet.
+ */
+ if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(slot->bus,
+ PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0), &dvid, 0)) {
+ sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
+ }
+ }
+
return (unsigned int)sta;
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
index b1b6e45253b2..616df442520b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_ctrl.c
@@ -2812,18 +2812,16 @@ static int configure_new_function(struct controller *ctrl, struct pci_func *func
dbg("CND: length = 0x%x\n", base);
io_node = get_io_resource(&(resources->io_head), base);
+ if (!io_node)
+ return -ENOMEM;
dbg("Got io_node start = %8.8x, length = %8.8x next (%p)\n",
io_node->base, io_node->length, io_node->next);
dbg("func (%p) io_head (%p)\n", func, func->io_head);
/* allocate the resource to the board */
- if (io_node) {
- base = io_node->base;
-
- io_node->next = func->io_head;
- func->io_head = io_node;
- } else
- return -ENOMEM;
+ base = io_node->base;
+ io_node->next = func->io_head;
+ func->io_head = io_node;
} else if ((temp_register & 0x0BL) == 0x08) {
/* Map prefetchable memory */
base = temp_register & 0xFFFFFFF0;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 5f1215222113..ae85cf8feb4b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -1515,6 +1515,42 @@ static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
return 0;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_PCIEAER) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
+/**
+ * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
+ * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
+ * @err_type: type of error event
+ */
+void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
+{
+ int idx = 0;
+ char *envp[3];
+
+ switch (err_type) {
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
+ envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
+ envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
+ envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
+ envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
+ break;
+ case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
+ envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
+ envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (idx > 0) {
+ envp[idx++] = NULL;
+ kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
{
return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index db6b9bb86452..478dde8330c3 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -155,45 +155,18 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
static ssize_t max_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- u32 linkcap;
- int err;
- const char *speed;
-
- err = pcie_capability_read_dword(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
- if (err)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- switch (linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) {
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB:
- speed = "8 GT/s";
- break;
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB:
- speed = "5 GT/s";
- break;
- case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB:
- speed = "2.5 GT/s";
- break;
- default:
- speed = "Unknown speed";
- }
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", PCIE_SPEED2STR(pcie_get_speed_cap(pdev)));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_speed);
static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- u32 linkcap;
- int err;
-
- err = pcie_capability_read_dword(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
- if (err)
- return -EINVAL;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pcie_get_width_cap(pdev));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);
@@ -210,6 +183,9 @@ static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
return -EINVAL;
switch (linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) {
+ case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_16_0GB:
+ speed = "16 GT/s";
+ break;
case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_8_0GB:
speed = "8 GT/s";
break;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 22f06de93696..63409ff826ca 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/logic_pio.h>
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
@@ -3440,68 +3441,35 @@ int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
-#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
-struct io_range {
- struct list_head list;
- phys_addr_t start;
- resource_size_t size;
-};
-
-static LIST_HEAD(io_range_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_range_lock);
-#endif
-
/*
* Record the PCI IO range (expressed as CPU physical address + size).
* Return a negative value if an error has occured, zero otherwise
*/
-int __weak pci_register_io_range(phys_addr_t addr, resource_size_t size)
+int pci_register_io_range(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, phys_addr_t addr,
+ resource_size_t size)
{
- int err = 0;
-
+ int ret = 0;
#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
- struct io_range *range;
- resource_size_t allocated_size = 0;
-
- /* check if the range hasn't been previously recorded */
- spin_lock(&io_range_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(range, &io_range_list, list) {
- if (addr >= range->start && addr + size <= range->start + size) {
- /* range already registered, bail out */
- goto end_register;
- }
- allocated_size += range->size;
- }
-
- /* range not registed yet, check for available space */
- if (allocated_size + size - 1 > IO_SPACE_LIMIT) {
- /* if it's too big check if 64K space can be reserved */
- if (allocated_size + SZ_64K - 1 > IO_SPACE_LIMIT) {
- err = -E2BIG;
- goto end_register;
- }
+ struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range;
- size = SZ_64K;
- pr_warn("Requested IO range too big, new size set to 64K\n");
- }
+ if (!size || addr + size < addr)
+ return -EINVAL;
- /* add the range to the list */
range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!range) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto end_register;
- }
+ if (!range)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- range->start = addr;
+ range->fwnode = fwnode;
range->size = size;
+ range->hw_start = addr;
+ range->flags = LOGIC_PIO_CPU_MMIO;
- list_add_tail(&range->list, &io_range_list);
-
-end_register:
- spin_unlock(&io_range_lock);
+ ret = logic_pio_register_range(range);
+ if (ret)
+ kfree(range);
#endif
- return err;
+ return ret;
}
phys_addr_t pci_pio_to_address(unsigned long pio)
@@ -3509,21 +3477,10 @@ phys_addr_t pci_pio_to_address(unsigned long pio)
phys_addr_t address = (phys_addr_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
- struct io_range *range;
- resource_size_t allocated_size = 0;
-
- if (pio > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
+ if (pio >= MMIO_UPPER_LIMIT)
return address;
- spin_lock(&io_range_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(range, &io_range_list, list) {
- if (pio >= allocated_size && pio < allocated_size + range->size) {
- address = range->start + pio - allocated_size;
- break;
- }
- allocated_size += range->size;
- }
- spin_unlock(&io_range_lock);
+ address = logic_pio_to_hwaddr(pio);
#endif
return address;
@@ -3532,21 +3489,7 @@ phys_addr_t pci_pio_to_address(unsigned long pio)
unsigned long __weak pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
{
#ifdef PCI_IOBASE
- struct io_range *res;
- resource_size_t offset = 0;
- unsigned long addr = -1;
-
- spin_lock(&io_range_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(res, &io_range_list, list) {
- if (address >= res->start && address < res->start + res->size) {
- addr = address - res->start + offset;
- break;
- }
- offset += res->size;
- }
- spin_unlock(&io_range_lock);
-
- return addr;
+ return logic_pio_trans_cpuaddr(address);
#else
if (address > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
return (unsigned long)-1;
@@ -5148,6 +5091,180 @@ int pcie_get_minimum_link(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_minimum_link);
/**
+ * pcie_bandwidth_available - determine minimum link settings of a PCIe
+ * device and its bandwidth limitation
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ * @limiting_dev: storage for device causing the bandwidth limitation
+ * @speed: storage for speed of limiting device
+ * @width: storage for width of limiting device
+ *
+ * Walk up the PCI device chain and find the point where the minimum
+ * bandwidth is available. Return the bandwidth available there and (if
+ * limiting_dev, speed, and width pointers are supplied) information about
+ * that point. The bandwidth returned is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of
+ * raw bandwidth.
+ */
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_available(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **limiting_dev,
+ enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+ enum pcie_link_width *width)
+{
+ u16 lnksta;
+ enum pci_bus_speed next_speed;
+ enum pcie_link_width next_width;
+ u32 bw, next_bw;
+
+ if (speed)
+ *speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+ if (width)
+ *width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
+
+ bw = 0;
+
+ while (dev) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
+
+ next_speed = pcie_link_speed[lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS];
+ next_width = (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >>
+ PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT;
+
+ next_bw = next_width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(next_speed);
+
+ /* Check if current device limits the total bandwidth */
+ if (!bw || next_bw <= bw) {
+ bw = next_bw;
+
+ if (limiting_dev)
+ *limiting_dev = dev;
+ if (speed)
+ *speed = next_speed;
+ if (width)
+ *width = next_width;
+ }
+
+ dev = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
+ }
+
+ return bw;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_bandwidth_available);
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_speed_cap - query for the PCI device's link speed capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Query the PCI device speed capability. Return the maximum link speed
+ * supported by the device.
+ */
+enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u32 lnkcap2, lnkcap;
+
+ /*
+ * PCIe r4.0 sec 7.5.3.18 recommends using the Supported Link
+ * Speeds Vector in Link Capabilities 2 when supported, falling
+ * back to Max Link Speed in Link Capabilities otherwise.
+ */
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, &lnkcap2);
+ if (lnkcap2) { /* PCIe r3.0-compliant */
+ if (lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_16_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_8_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_5_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap2 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2_SLS_2_5GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT;
+ return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+ if (lnkcap) {
+ if (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_16_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
+ else if (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB)
+ return PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT;
+ }
+
+ return PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_get_width_cap - query for the PCI device's link width capability
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Query the PCI device width capability. Return the maximum link width
+ * supported by the device.
+ */
+enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u32 lnkcap;
+
+ pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &lnkcap);
+ if (lnkcap)
+ return (lnkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4;
+
+ return PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_bandwidth_capable - calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth capability
+ * @dev: PCI device
+ * @speed: storage for link speed
+ * @width: storage for link width
+ *
+ * Calculate a PCI device's link bandwidth by querying for its link speed
+ * and width, multiplying them, and applying encoding overhead. The result
+ * is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second of raw bandwidth.
+ */
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+ enum pcie_link_width *width)
+{
+ *speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(dev);
+ *width = pcie_get_width_cap(dev);
+
+ if (*speed == PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN || *width == PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN)
+ return 0;
+
+ return *width * PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(*speed);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcie_print_link_status - Report the PCI device's link speed and width
+ * @dev: PCI device to query
+ *
+ * Report the available bandwidth at the device. If this is less than the
+ * device is capable of, report the device's maximum possible bandwidth and
+ * the upstream link that limits its performance to less than that.
+ */
+void pcie_print_link_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ enum pcie_link_width width, width_cap;
+ enum pci_bus_speed speed, speed_cap;
+ struct pci_dev *limiting_dev = NULL;
+ u32 bw_avail, bw_cap;
+
+ bw_cap = pcie_bandwidth_capable(dev, &speed_cap, &width_cap);
+ bw_avail = pcie_bandwidth_available(dev, &limiting_dev, &speed, &width);
+
+ if (bw_avail >= bw_cap)
+ pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available bandwidth (%s x%d link)\n",
+ bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
+ PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed_cap), width_cap);
+ else
+ pci_info(dev, "%u.%03u Gb/s available bandwidth, limited by %s x%d link at %s (capable of %u.%03u Gb/s with %s x%d link)\n",
+ bw_avail / 1000, bw_avail % 1000,
+ PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed), width,
+ limiting_dev ? pci_name(limiting_dev) : "<unknown>",
+ bw_cap / 1000, bw_cap % 1000,
+ PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed_cap), width_cap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_print_link_status);
+
+/**
* pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
* @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
* @flags: resource type mask to be selected
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index fcd81911b127..ce9adec6c66e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -253,6 +253,27 @@ bool pci_bus_clip_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx);
void pci_reassigndev_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev);
+/* PCIe link information */
+#define PCIE_SPEED2STR(speed) \
+ ((speed) == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT ? "16 GT/s" : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT ? "8 GT/s" : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT ? "5 GT/s" : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT ? "2.5 GT/s" : \
+ "Unknown speed")
+
+/* PCIe speed to Mb/s reduced by encoding overhead */
+#define PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(speed) \
+ ((speed) == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT ? 16000*128/130 : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT ? 8000*128/130 : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT ? 5000*8/10 : \
+ (speed) == PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT ? 2500*8/10 : \
+ 0)
+
+enum pci_bus_speed pcie_get_speed_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
+enum pcie_link_width pcie_get_width_cap(struct pci_dev *dev);
+u32 pcie_bandwidth_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
+ enum pcie_link_width *width);
+
/* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
struct pci_sriov {
int pos; /* Capability position */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
index bb14a104ebbb..f76eb7704f64 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
@@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
same_clock = 0;
+ /* Port might be already in common clock mode */
+ pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
+ if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+ bool consistent = true;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
+ pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
+ &reg16);
+ if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
+ consistent = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (consistent)
+ return;
+ pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n");
+ }
+
/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
@@ -321,7 +339,7 @@ static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
{
- u64 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
+ u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
/* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
if (threshold_ns < 32) {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 7762ba4d9220..1c059235ab67 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ const unsigned char pcie_link_speed[] = {
PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT, /* 1 */
PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT, /* 2 */
PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT, /* 3 */
- PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
+ PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT, /* 4 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 6 */
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, /* 7 */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/slot.c b/drivers/pci/slot.c
index bdea6d4061ae..e634229ece89 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/slot.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = {
"2.5 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x14 */
"5.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x15 */
"8.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x16 */
+ "16.0 GT/s PCIe", /* 0x17 */
};
static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)