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-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
-
-//! Utilities for the slice primitive type.
-//!
-//! *[See also the slice primitive type](slice).*
-//!
-//! Most of the structs in this module are iterator types which can only be created
-//! using a certain function. For example, `slice.iter()` yields an [`Iter`].
-//!
-//! A few functions are provided to create a slice from a value reference
-//! or from a raw pointer.
-#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-// Many of the usings in this module are only used in the test configuration.
-// It's cleaner to just turn off the unused_imports warning than to fix them.
-#![cfg_attr(test, allow(unused_imports, dead_code))]
-
-use core::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::cmp::Ordering::{self, Less};
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties};
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::ptr;
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use core::slice::sort;
-
-use crate::alloc::Allocator;
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use crate::alloc::{self, Global};
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-use crate::borrow::ToOwned;
-use crate::boxed::Box;
-use crate::vec::Vec;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_range", issue = "76393")]
-pub use core::slice::range;
-#[unstable(feature = "array_chunks", issue = "74985")]
-pub use core::slice::ArrayChunks;
-#[unstable(feature = "array_chunks", issue = "74985")]
-pub use core::slice::ArrayChunksMut;
-#[unstable(feature = "array_windows", issue = "75027")]
-pub use core::slice::ArrayWindows;
-#[stable(feature = "inherent_ascii_escape", since = "1.60.0")]
-pub use core::slice::EscapeAscii;
-#[stable(feature = "slice_get_slice", since = "1.28.0")]
-pub use core::slice::SliceIndex;
-#[stable(feature = "from_ref", since = "1.28.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{from_mut, from_ref};
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_from_ptr_range", issue = "89792")]
-pub use core::slice::{from_mut_ptr_range, from_ptr_range};
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{from_raw_parts, from_raw_parts_mut};
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{Chunks, Windows};
-#[stable(feature = "chunks_exact", since = "1.31.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{ChunksExact, ChunksExactMut};
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{ChunksMut, Split, SplitMut};
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_group_by", issue = "80552")]
-pub use core::slice::{GroupBy, GroupByMut};
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{Iter, IterMut};
-#[stable(feature = "rchunks", since = "1.31.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{RChunks, RChunksExact, RChunksExactMut, RChunksMut};
-#[stable(feature = "slice_rsplit", since = "1.27.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{RSplit, RSplitMut};
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{RSplitN, RSplitNMut, SplitN, SplitNMut};
-#[stable(feature = "split_inclusive", since = "1.51.0")]
-pub use core::slice::{SplitInclusive, SplitInclusiveMut};
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Basic slice extension methods
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// HACK(japaric) needed for the implementation of `vec!` macro during testing
-// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
-#[cfg(test)]
-pub use hack::into_vec;
-
-// HACK(japaric) needed for the implementation of `Vec::clone` during testing
-// N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
-#[cfg(test)]
-pub use hack::to_vec;
-
-// HACK(japaric): With cfg(test) `impl [T]` is not available, these three
-// functions are actually methods that are in `impl [T]` but not in
-// `core::slice::SliceExt` - we need to supply these functions for the
-// `test_permutations` test
-pub(crate) mod hack {
- use core::alloc::Allocator;
-
- use crate::boxed::Box;
- use crate::vec::Vec;
-
- // We shouldn't add inline attribute to this since this is used in
- // `vec!` macro mostly and causes perf regression. See #71204 for
- // discussion and perf results.
- pub fn into_vec<T, A: Allocator>(b: Box<[T], A>) -> Vec<T, A> {
- unsafe {
- let len = b.len();
- let (b, alloc) = Box::into_raw_with_allocator(b);
- Vec::from_raw_parts_in(b as *mut T, len, len, alloc)
- }
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[inline]
- pub fn to_vec<T: ConvertVec, A: Allocator>(s: &[T], alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A> {
- T::to_vec(s, alloc)
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- pub trait ConvertVec {
- fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A>
- where
- Self: Sized;
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- impl<T: Clone> ConvertVec for T {
- #[inline]
- default fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A> {
- struct DropGuard<'a, T, A: Allocator> {
- vec: &'a mut Vec<T, A>,
- num_init: usize,
- }
- impl<'a, T, A: Allocator> Drop for DropGuard<'a, T, A> {
- #[inline]
- fn drop(&mut self) {
- // SAFETY:
- // items were marked initialized in the loop below
- unsafe {
- self.vec.set_len(self.num_init);
- }
- }
- }
- let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity_in(s.len(), alloc);
- let mut guard = DropGuard { vec: &mut vec, num_init: 0 };
- let slots = guard.vec.spare_capacity_mut();
- // .take(slots.len()) is necessary for LLVM to remove bounds checks
- // and has better codegen than zip.
- for (i, b) in s.iter().enumerate().take(slots.len()) {
- guard.num_init = i;
- slots[i].write(b.clone());
- }
- core::mem::forget(guard);
- // SAFETY:
- // the vec was allocated and initialized above to at least this length.
- unsafe {
- vec.set_len(s.len());
- }
- vec
- }
- }
-
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- impl<T: Copy> ConvertVec for T {
- #[inline]
- fn to_vec<A: Allocator>(s: &[Self], alloc: A) -> Vec<Self, A> {
- let mut v = Vec::with_capacity_in(s.len(), alloc);
- // SAFETY:
- // allocated above with the capacity of `s`, and initialize to `s.len()` in
- // ptr::copy_to_non_overlapping below.
- unsafe {
- s.as_ptr().copy_to_nonoverlapping(v.as_mut_ptr(), s.len());
- v.set_len(s.len());
- }
- v
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-impl<T> [T] {
- /// Sorts the slice.
- ///
- /// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
- ///
- /// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
- /// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
- /// See [`sort_unstable`](slice::sort_unstable).
- ///
- /// # Current implementation
- ///
- /// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
- /// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
- /// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
- /// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
- ///
- /// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
- /// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let mut v = [-5, 4, 1, -3, 2];
- ///
- /// v.sort();
- /// assert!(v == [-5, -3, 1, 2, 4]);
- /// ```
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn sort(&mut self)
- where
- T: Ord,
- {
- stable_sort(self, T::lt);
- }
-
- /// Sorts the slice with a comparator function.
- ///
- /// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*n* \* log(*n*)) worst-case.
- ///
- /// The comparator function must define a total ordering for the elements in the slice. If
- /// the ordering is not total, the order of the elements is unspecified. An order is a
- /// total order if it is (for all `a`, `b` and `c`):
- ///
- /// * total and antisymmetric: exactly one of `a < b`, `a == b` or `a > b` is true, and
- /// * transitive, `a < b` and `b < c` implies `a < c`. The same must hold for both `==` and `>`.
- ///
- /// For example, while [`f64`] doesn't implement [`Ord`] because `NaN != NaN`, we can use
- /// `partial_cmp` as our sort function when we know the slice doesn't contain a `NaN`.
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let mut floats = [5f64, 4.0, 1.0, 3.0, 2.0];
- /// floats.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
- /// assert_eq!(floats, [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
- /// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
- /// See [`sort_unstable_by`](slice::sort_unstable_by).
- ///
- /// # Current implementation
- ///
- /// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
- /// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
- /// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
- /// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
- ///
- /// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
- /// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let mut v = [5, 4, 1, 3, 2];
- /// v.sort_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b));
- /// assert!(v == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
- ///
- /// // reverse sorting
- /// v.sort_by(|a, b| b.cmp(a));
- /// assert!(v == [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
- /// ```
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn sort_by<F>(&mut self, mut compare: F)
- where
- F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
- {
- stable_sort(self, |a, b| compare(a, b) == Less);
- }
-
- /// Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.
- ///
- /// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*m* \* *n* \* log(*n*))
- /// worst-case, where the key function is *O*(*m*).
- ///
- /// For expensive key functions (e.g. functions that are not simple property accesses or
- /// basic operations), [`sort_by_cached_key`](slice::sort_by_cached_key) is likely to be
- /// significantly faster, as it does not recompute element keys.
- ///
- /// When applicable, unstable sorting is preferred because it is generally faster than stable
- /// sorting and it doesn't allocate auxiliary memory.
- /// See [`sort_unstable_by_key`](slice::sort_unstable_by_key).
- ///
- /// # Current implementation
- ///
- /// The current algorithm is an adaptive, iterative merge sort inspired by
- /// [timsort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort).
- /// It is designed to be very fast in cases where the slice is nearly sorted, or consists of
- /// two or more sorted sequences concatenated one after another.
- ///
- /// Also, it allocates temporary storage half the size of `self`, but for short slices a
- /// non-allocating insertion sort is used instead.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 1, -3, 2];
- ///
- /// v.sort_by_key(|k| k.abs());
- /// assert!(v == [1, 2, -3, 4, -5]);
- /// ```
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "slice_sort_by_key", since = "1.7.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn sort_by_key<K, F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
- where
- F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
- K: Ord,
- {
- stable_sort(self, |a, b| f(a).lt(&f(b)));
- }
-
- /// Sorts the slice with a key extraction function.
- ///
- /// During sorting, the key function is called at most once per element, by using
- /// temporary storage to remember the results of key evaluation.
- /// The order of calls to the key function is unspecified and may change in future versions
- /// of the standard library.
- ///
- /// This sort is stable (i.e., does not reorder equal elements) and *O*(*m* \* *n* + *n* \* log(*n*))
- /// worst-case, where the key function is *O*(*m*).
- ///
- /// For simple key functions (e.g., functions that are property accesses or
- /// basic operations), [`sort_by_key`](slice::sort_by_key) is likely to be
- /// faster.
- ///
- /// # Current implementation
- ///
- /// The current algorithm is based on [pattern-defeating quicksort][pdqsort] by Orson Peters,
- /// which combines the fast average case of randomized quicksort with the fast worst case of
- /// heapsort, while achieving linear time on slices with certain patterns. It uses some
- /// randomization to avoid degenerate cases, but with a fixed seed to always provide
- /// deterministic behavior.
- ///
- /// In the worst case, the algorithm allocates temporary storage in a `Vec<(K, usize)>` the
- /// length of the slice.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let mut v = [-5i32, 4, 32, -3, 2];
- ///
- /// v.sort_by_cached_key(|k| k.to_string());
- /// assert!(v == [-3, -5, 2, 32, 4]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [pdqsort]: https://github.com/orlp/pdqsort
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "slice_sort_by_cached_key", since = "1.34.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn sort_by_cached_key<K, F>(&mut self, f: F)
- where
- F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
- K: Ord,
- {
- // Helper macro for indexing our vector by the smallest possible type, to reduce allocation.
- macro_rules! sort_by_key {
- ($t:ty, $slice:ident, $f:ident) => {{
- let mut indices: Vec<_> =
- $slice.iter().map($f).enumerate().map(|(i, k)| (k, i as $t)).collect();
- // The elements of `indices` are unique, as they are indexed, so any sort will be
- // stable with respect to the original slice. We use `sort_unstable` here because
- // it requires less memory allocation.
- indices.sort_unstable();
- for i in 0..$slice.len() {
- let mut index = indices[i].1;
- while (index as usize) < i {
- index = indices[index as usize].1;
- }
- indices[i].1 = index;
- $slice.swap(i, index as usize);
- }
- }};
- }
-
- let sz_u8 = mem::size_of::<(K, u8)>();
- let sz_u16 = mem::size_of::<(K, u16)>();
- let sz_u32 = mem::size_of::<(K, u32)>();
- let sz_usize = mem::size_of::<(K, usize)>();
-
- let len = self.len();
- if len < 2 {
- return;
- }
- if sz_u8 < sz_u16 && len <= (u8::MAX as usize) {
- return sort_by_key!(u8, self, f);
- }
- if sz_u16 < sz_u32 && len <= (u16::MAX as usize) {
- return sort_by_key!(u16, self, f);
- }
- if sz_u32 < sz_usize && len <= (u32::MAX as usize) {
- return sort_by_key!(u32, self, f);
- }
- sort_by_key!(usize, self, f)
- }
-
- /// Copies `self` into a new `Vec`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let s = [10, 40, 30];
- /// let x = s.to_vec();
- /// // Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.
- /// ```
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[rustc_conversion_suggestion]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<T>
- where
- T: Clone,
- {
- self.to_vec_in(Global)
- }
-
- /// Copies `self` into a new `Vec` with an allocator.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// #![feature(allocator_api)]
- ///
- /// use std::alloc::System;
- ///
- /// let s = [10, 40, 30];
- /// let x = s.to_vec_in(System);
- /// // Here, `s` and `x` can be modified independently.
- /// ```
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[inline]
- #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")]
- pub fn to_vec_in<A: Allocator>(&self, alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A>
- where
- T: Clone,
- {
- // N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
- hack::to_vec(self, alloc)
- }
-
- /// Converts `self` into a vector without clones or allocation.
- ///
- /// The resulting vector can be converted back into a box via
- /// `Vec<T>`'s `into_boxed_slice` method.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// let s: Box<[i32]> = Box::new([10, 40, 30]);
- /// let x = s.into_vec();
- /// // `s` cannot be used anymore because it has been converted into `x`.
- ///
- /// assert_eq!(x, vec![10, 40, 30]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn into_vec<A: Allocator>(self: Box<Self, A>) -> Vec<T, A> {
- // N.B., see the `hack` module in this file for more details.
- hack::into_vec(self)
- }
-
- /// Creates a vector by copying a slice `n` times.
- ///
- /// # Panics
- ///
- /// This function will panic if the capacity would overflow.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// Basic usage:
- ///
- /// ```
- /// assert_eq!([1, 2].repeat(3), vec![1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]);
- /// ```
- ///
- /// A panic upon overflow:
- ///
- /// ```should_panic
- /// // this will panic at runtime
- /// b"0123456789abcdef".repeat(usize::MAX);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[stable(feature = "repeat_generic_slice", since = "1.40.0")]
- pub fn repeat(&self, n: usize) -> Vec<T>
- where
- T: Copy,
- {
- if n == 0 {
- return Vec::new();
- }
-
- // If `n` is larger than zero, it can be split as
- // `n = 2^expn + rem (2^expn > rem, expn >= 0, rem >= 0)`.
- // `2^expn` is the number represented by the leftmost '1' bit of `n`,
- // and `rem` is the remaining part of `n`.
-
- // Using `Vec` to access `set_len()`.
- let capacity = self.len().checked_mul(n).expect("capacity overflow");
- let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
-
- // `2^expn` repetition is done by doubling `buf` `expn`-times.
- buf.extend(self);
- {
- let mut m = n >> 1;
- // If `m > 0`, there are remaining bits up to the leftmost '1'.
- while m > 0 {
- // `buf.extend(buf)`:
- unsafe {
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
- buf.as_ptr(),
- (buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
- buf.len(),
- );
- // `buf` has capacity of `self.len() * n`.
- let buf_len = buf.len();
- buf.set_len(buf_len * 2);
- }
-
- m >>= 1;
- }
- }
-
- // `rem` (`= n - 2^expn`) repetition is done by copying
- // first `rem` repetitions from `buf` itself.
- let rem_len = capacity - buf.len(); // `self.len() * rem`
- if rem_len > 0 {
- // `buf.extend(buf[0 .. rem_len])`:
- unsafe {
- // This is non-overlapping since `2^expn > rem`.
- ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
- buf.as_ptr(),
- (buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T).add(buf.len()),
- rem_len,
- );
- // `buf.len() + rem_len` equals to `buf.capacity()` (`= self.len() * n`).
- buf.set_len(capacity);
- }
- }
- buf
- }
-
- /// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].concat(), "helloworld");
- /// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].concat(), [1, 2, 3, 4]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- pub fn concat<Item: ?Sized>(&self) -> <Self as Concat<Item>>::Output
- where
- Self: Concat<Item>,
- {
- Concat::concat(self)
- }
-
- /// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`, placing a
- /// given separator between each.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].join(" "), "hello world");
- /// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].join(&0), [1, 2, 0, 3, 4]);
- /// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].join(&[0, 0][..]), [1, 2, 0, 0, 3, 4]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rename_connect_to_join", since = "1.3.0")]
- pub fn join<Separator>(&self, sep: Separator) -> <Self as Join<Separator>>::Output
- where
- Self: Join<Separator>,
- {
- Join::join(self, sep)
- }
-
- /// Flattens a slice of `T` into a single value `Self::Output`, placing a
- /// given separator between each.
- ///
- /// # Examples
- ///
- /// ```
- /// # #![allow(deprecated)]
- /// assert_eq!(["hello", "world"].connect(" "), "hello world");
- /// assert_eq!([[1, 2], [3, 4]].connect(&0), [1, 2, 0, 3, 4]);
- /// ```
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
- #[deprecated(since = "1.3.0", note = "renamed to join", suggestion = "join")]
- pub fn connect<Separator>(&self, sep: Separator) -> <Self as Join<Separator>>::Output
- where
- Self: Join<Separator>,
- {
- Join::join(self, sep)
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(test))]
-impl [u8] {
- /// Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte
- /// is mapped to its ASCII upper case equivalent.
- ///
- /// ASCII letters 'a' to 'z' are mapped to 'A' to 'Z',
- /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
- ///
- /// To uppercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_uppercase`].
- ///
- /// [`make_ascii_uppercase`]: slice::make_ascii_uppercase
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[must_use = "this returns the uppercase bytes as a new Vec, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn to_ascii_uppercase(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
- let mut me = self.to_vec();
- me.make_ascii_uppercase();
- me
- }
-
- /// Returns a vector containing a copy of this slice where each byte
- /// is mapped to its ASCII lower case equivalent.
- ///
- /// ASCII letters 'A' to 'Z' are mapped to 'a' to 'z',
- /// but non-ASCII letters are unchanged.
- ///
- /// To lowercase the value in-place, use [`make_ascii_lowercase`].
- ///
- /// [`make_ascii_lowercase`]: slice::make_ascii_lowercase
- #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
- #[rustc_allow_incoherent_impl]
- #[must_use = "this returns the lowercase bytes as a new Vec, \
- without modifying the original"]
- #[stable(feature = "ascii_methods_on_intrinsics", since = "1.23.0")]
- #[inline]
- pub fn to_ascii_lowercase(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
- let mut me = self.to_vec();
- me.make_ascii_lowercase();
- me
- }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Extension traits for slices over specific kinds of data
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Helper trait for [`[T]::concat`](slice::concat).
-///
-/// Note: the `Item` type parameter is not used in this trait,
-/// but it allows impls to be more generic.
-/// Without it, we get this error:
-///
-/// ```error
-/// error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self type, or predica
-/// --> library/alloc/src/slice.rs:608:6
-/// |
-/// 608 | impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Concat for [V] {
-/// | ^ unconstrained type parameter
-/// ```
-///
-/// This is because there could exist `V` types with multiple `Borrow<[_]>` impls,
-/// such that multiple `T` types would apply:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
-/// pub struct Foo(Vec<u32>, Vec<String>);
-///
-/// impl std::borrow::Borrow<[u32]> for Foo {
-/// fn borrow(&self) -> &[u32] { &self.0 }
-/// }
-///
-/// impl std::borrow::Borrow<[String]> for Foo {
-/// fn borrow(&self) -> &[String] { &self.1 }
-/// }
-/// ```
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
-pub trait Concat<Item: ?Sized> {
- #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
- /// The resulting type after concatenation
- type Output;
-
- /// Implementation of [`[T]::concat`](slice::concat)
- #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
- fn concat(slice: &Self) -> Self::Output;
-}
-
-/// Helper trait for [`[T]::join`](slice::join)
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
-pub trait Join<Separator> {
- #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
- /// The resulting type after concatenation
- type Output;
-
- /// Implementation of [`[T]::join`](slice::join)
- #[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_trait", issue = "27747")]
- fn join(slice: &Self, sep: Separator) -> Self::Output;
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
-impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Concat<T> for [V] {
- type Output = Vec<T>;
-
- fn concat(slice: &Self) -> Vec<T> {
- let size = slice.iter().map(|slice| slice.borrow().len()).sum();
- let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
- for v in slice {
- result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
- }
- result
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
-impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Join<&T> for [V] {
- type Output = Vec<T>;
-
- fn join(slice: &Self, sep: &T) -> Vec<T> {
- let mut iter = slice.iter();
- let first = match iter.next() {
- Some(first) => first,
- None => return vec![],
- };
- let size = slice.iter().map(|v| v.borrow().len()).sum::<usize>() + slice.len() - 1;
- let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
- result.extend_from_slice(first.borrow());
-
- for v in iter {
- result.push(sep.clone());
- result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
- }
- result
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-#[unstable(feature = "slice_concat_ext", issue = "27747")]
-impl<T: Clone, V: Borrow<[T]>> Join<&[T]> for [V] {
- type Output = Vec<T>;
-
- fn join(slice: &Self, sep: &[T]) -> Vec<T> {
- let mut iter = slice.iter();
- let first = match iter.next() {
- Some(first) => first,
- None => return vec![],
- };
- let size =
- slice.iter().map(|v| v.borrow().len()).sum::<usize>() + sep.len() * (slice.len() - 1);
- let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(size);
- result.extend_from_slice(first.borrow());
-
- for v in iter {
- result.extend_from_slice(sep);
- result.extend_from_slice(v.borrow())
- }
- result
- }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Standard trait implementations for slices
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, A: Allocator> Borrow<[T]> for Vec<T, A> {
- fn borrow(&self) -> &[T] {
- &self[..]
- }
-}
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T, A: Allocator> BorrowMut<[T]> for Vec<T, A> {
- fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T] {
- &mut self[..]
- }
-}
-
-// Specializable trait for implementing ToOwned::clone_into. This is
-// public in the crate and has the Allocator parameter so that
-// vec::clone_from use it too.
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-pub(crate) trait SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A: Allocator> {
- fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>);
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-impl<T: Clone, A: Allocator> SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A> for [T] {
- default fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>) {
- // drop anything in target that will not be overwritten
- target.truncate(self.len());
-
- // target.len <= self.len due to the truncate above, so the
- // slices here are always in-bounds.
- let (init, tail) = self.split_at(target.len());
-
- // reuse the contained values' allocations/resources.
- target.clone_from_slice(init);
- target.extend_from_slice(tail);
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-impl<T: Copy, A: Allocator> SpecCloneIntoVec<T, A> for [T] {
- fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T, A>) {
- target.clear();
- target.extend_from_slice(self);
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: Clone> ToOwned for [T] {
- type Owned = Vec<T>;
- #[cfg(not(test))]
- fn to_owned(&self) -> Vec<T> {
- self.to_vec()
- }
-
- #[cfg(test)]
- fn to_owned(&self) -> Vec<T> {
- hack::to_vec(self, Global)
- }
-
- fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut Vec<T>) {
- SpecCloneIntoVec::clone_into(self, target);
- }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Sorting
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-#[inline]
-#[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
-fn stable_sort<T, F>(v: &mut [T], mut is_less: F)
-where
- F: FnMut(&T, &T) -> bool,
-{
- if T::IS_ZST {
- // Sorting has no meaningful behavior on zero-sized types. Do nothing.
- return;
- }
-
- let elem_alloc_fn = |len: usize| -> *mut T {
- // SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with len >
- // v.len(). Alloc in general will only be used as 'shadow-region' to store temporary swap
- // elements.
- unsafe { alloc::alloc(alloc::Layout::array::<T>(len).unwrap_unchecked()) as *mut T }
- };
-
- let elem_dealloc_fn = |buf_ptr: *mut T, len: usize| {
- // SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with len >
- // v.len(). The caller must ensure that buf_ptr was created by elem_alloc_fn with the same
- // len.
- unsafe {
- alloc::dealloc(buf_ptr as *mut u8, alloc::Layout::array::<T>(len).unwrap_unchecked());
- }
- };
-
- let run_alloc_fn = |len: usize| -> *mut sort::TimSortRun {
- // SAFETY: Creating the layout is safe as long as merge_sort never calls this with an
- // obscene length or 0.
- unsafe {
- alloc::alloc(alloc::Layout::array::<sort::TimSortRun>(len).unwrap_unchecked())
- as *mut sort::TimSortRun
- }
- };
-
- let run_dealloc_fn = |buf_ptr: *mut sort::TimSortRun, len: usize| {
- // SAFETY: The caller must ensure that buf_ptr was created by elem_alloc_fn with the same
- // len.
- unsafe {
- alloc::dealloc(
- buf_ptr as *mut u8,
- alloc::Layout::array::<sort::TimSortRun>(len).unwrap_unchecked(),
- );
- }
- };
-
- sort::merge_sort(v, &mut is_less, elem_alloc_fn, elem_dealloc_fn, run_alloc_fn, run_dealloc_fn);
-}