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-rw-r--r--samples/Kconfig7
-rw-r--r--samples/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/binderfs/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/connector/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/hidraw/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c8
-rw-r--r--samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c8
-rw-r--r--samples/kfifo/record-example.c8
-rw-r--r--samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c8
-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/Makefile13
-rw-r--r--samples/landlock/sandboxer.c238
-rw-r--r--samples/mei/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/pidfd/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/seccomp/.gitignore8
-rw-r--r--samples/timers/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c7
-rw-r--r--samples/vfs/.gitignore4
-rw-r--r--samples/watch_queue/.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--samples/watchdog/.gitignore2
24 files changed, 306 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index e76cdfc50e25..b5a1a7aa7e23 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ config SAMPLE_HIDRAW
bool "hidraw sample"
depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
+config SAMPLE_LANDLOCK
+ bool "Landlock example"
+ depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
+ help
+ Build a simple Landlock sandbox manager able to start a process
+ restricted by a user-defined filesystem access control policy.
+
config SAMPLE_PIDFD
bool "pidfd sample"
depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index c3392a595e4b..087e0988ccc5 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB) += kdb/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KFIFO) += kfifo/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT) += kobject/
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KPROBES) += kprobes/
+subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK) += landlock
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/
subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_PIDFD) += pidfd
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_QMI_CLIENT) += qmi/
diff --git a/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore b/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
index 2ed744c0e741..d023816849bd 100644
--- a/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/auxdisplay/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-cfag12864b-example
+/cfag12864b-example
diff --git a/samples/binderfs/.gitignore b/samples/binderfs/.gitignore
index eb60241e8087..8fa415a3640b 100644
--- a/samples/binderfs/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/binderfs/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-binderfs_example
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/binderfs_example
diff --git a/samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c b/samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c
index f9008be7a8a1..37a657b25d58 100644
--- a/samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c
+++ b/samples/configfs/configfs_sample.c
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
- * vim: noexpandtab ts=8 sts=0 sw=8:
- *
* configfs_example_macros.c - This file is a demonstration module
* containing a number of configfs subsystems. It uses the helper
* macros defined by configfs.h
diff --git a/samples/connector/.gitignore b/samples/connector/.gitignore
index d86f2ff9c947..0e26039f39b5 100644
--- a/samples/connector/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/connector/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-ucon
+/ucon
diff --git a/samples/hidraw/.gitignore b/samples/hidraw/.gitignore
index d7a6074ebcf9..5233ab63262e 100644
--- a/samples/hidraw/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/hidraw/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-hid-example
+/hid-example
diff --git a/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c
index c406f03ee551..5a90aa527877 100644
--- a/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c
+++ b/samples/kfifo/bytestream-example.c
@@ -122,8 +122,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&write_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
@@ -138,8 +140,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&read_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = {
diff --git a/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c b/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c
index 78977fc4a23f..e5403d8c971a 100644
--- a/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c
+++ b/samples/kfifo/inttype-example.c
@@ -115,8 +115,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&write_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
@@ -131,8 +133,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&read_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = {
diff --git a/samples/kfifo/record-example.c b/samples/kfifo/record-example.c
index c507998a2617..f64f3d62d6c2 100644
--- a/samples/kfifo/record-example.c
+++ b/samples/kfifo/record-example.c
@@ -129,8 +129,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_from_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&write_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
@@ -145,8 +147,10 @@ static ssize_t fifo_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
ret = kfifo_to_user(&test, buf, count, &copied);
mutex_unlock(&read_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- return ret ? ret : copied;
+ return copied;
}
static const struct proc_ops fifo_proc_ops = {
diff --git a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
index 331dcf151532..c495664c0a9b 100644
--- a/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/kprobes/kprobe_example.c
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_pc, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
+ pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
+ p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->epc, regs->status);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr, 0x%p, ip = 0x%lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->psw.addr, regs->flags);
@@ -80,6 +84,10 @@ static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
+ pr_info("<%s> post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
+ p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->status);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> pre_handler: p->addr, 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
diff --git a/samples/landlock/.gitignore b/samples/landlock/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f43668b2d318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/sandboxer
diff --git a/samples/landlock/Makefile b/samples/landlock/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d601e51c2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+
+userprogs-always-y := sandboxer
+
+userccflags += -I usr/include
+
+.PHONY: all clean
+
+all:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../.. samples/landlock/
+
+clean:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../.. M=samples/landlock/ clean
diff --git a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a15910d2171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+/*
+ * Simple Landlock sandbox manager able to launch a process restricted by a
+ * user-defined filesystem access control policy.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
+ * Copyright © 2020 ANSSI
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset
+static inline int landlock_create_ruleset(
+ const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr,
+ const size_t size, const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_add_rule
+static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type,
+ const void *const rule_attr, const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type,
+ rule_attr, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef landlock_restrict_self
+static inline int landlock_restrict_self(const int ruleset_fd,
+ const __u32 flags)
+{
+ return syscall(__NR_landlock_restrict_self, ruleset_fd, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
+#define ENV_FS_RO_NAME "LL_FS_RO"
+#define ENV_FS_RW_NAME "LL_FS_RW"
+#define ENV_PATH_TOKEN ":"
+
+static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list)
+{
+ int i, num_paths = 0;
+
+ if (env_path) {
+ num_paths++;
+ for (i = 0; env_path[i]; i++) {
+ if (env_path[i] == ENV_PATH_TOKEN[0])
+ num_paths++;
+ }
+ }
+ *path_list = malloc(num_paths * sizeof(**path_list));
+ for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++)
+ (*path_list)[i] = strsep(&env_path, ENV_PATH_TOKEN);
+
+ return num_paths;
+}
+
+#define ACCESS_FILE ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE)
+
+static int populate_ruleset(
+ const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd,
+ const __u64 allowed_access)
+{
+ int num_paths, i, ret = 1;
+ char *env_path_name;
+ const char **path_list = NULL;
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
+ .parent_fd = -1,
+ };
+
+ env_path_name = getenv(env_var);
+ if (!env_path_name) {
+ /* Prevents users to forget a setting. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Missing environment variable %s\n", env_var);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ env_path_name = strdup(env_path_name);
+ unsetenv(env_var);
+ num_paths = parse_path(env_path_name, &path_list);
+ if (num_paths == 1 && path_list[0][0] == '\0') {
+ /*
+ * Allows to not use all possible restrictions (e.g. use
+ * LL_FS_RO without LL_FS_RW).
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+ struct stat statbuf;
+
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path_list[i], O_PATH |
+ O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (path_beneath.parent_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n",
+ path_list[i],
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ if (fstat(path_beneath.parent_fd, &statbuf)) {
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = allowed_access;
+ if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
+ path_beneath.allowed_access &= ACCESS_FILE;
+ if (landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update the ruleset with \"%s\": %s\n",
+ path_list[i], strerror(errno));
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ goto out_free_name;
+ }
+ close(path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+
+out_free_name:
+ free(env_path_name);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR)
+
+#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM)
+
+int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp)
+{
+ const char *cmd_path;
+ char *const *cmd_argv;
+ int ruleset_fd;
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ |
+ ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE,
+ };
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s <cmd> [args]...\n\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Launch a command in a restricted environment.\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Environment variables containing paths, "
+ "each separated by a colon:\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-only way.\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME);
+ fprintf(stderr, "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-write way.\n",
+ ENV_FS_RW_NAME);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nexample:\n"
+ "%s=\"/bin:/lib:/usr:/proc:/etc:/dev/urandom\" "
+ "%s=\"/dev/null:/dev/full:/dev/zero:/dev/pts:/tmp\" "
+ "%s bash -i\n",
+ ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ if (ruleset_fd < 0) {
+ const int err = errno;
+
+ perror("Failed to create a ruleset");
+ switch (err) {
+ case ENOSYS:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Hint: Landlock is not supported by the current kernel. "
+ "To support it, build the kernel with "
+ "CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK=y and prepend "
+ "\"landlock,\" to the content of CONFIG_LSM.\n");
+ break;
+ case EOPNOTSUPP:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Hint: Landlock is currently disabled. "
+ "It can be enabled in the kernel configuration by "
+ "prepending \"landlock,\" to the content of CONFIG_LSM, "
+ "or at boot time by setting the same content to the "
+ "\"lsm\" kernel parameter.\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ruleset_fd,
+ ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ)) {
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ruleset_fd,
+ ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE)) {
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to restrict privileges");
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ if (landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) {
+ perror("Failed to enforce ruleset");
+ goto err_close_ruleset;
+ }
+ close(ruleset_fd);
+
+ cmd_path = argv[1];
+ cmd_argv = argv + 1;
+ execvpe(cmd_path, cmd_argv, envp);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute \"%s\": %s\n", cmd_path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ fprintf(stderr, "Hint: access to the binary, the interpreter or "
+ "shared libraries may be denied.\n");
+ return 1;
+
+err_close_ruleset:
+ close(ruleset_fd);
+ return 1;
+}
diff --git a/samples/mei/.gitignore b/samples/mei/.gitignore
index db5e802f041e..fe894bcb6a62 100644
--- a/samples/mei/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/mei/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-mei-amt-version
+/mei-amt-version
diff --git a/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore b/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore
index 827934129c90..6a718eec71f4 100644
--- a/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-ne_ioctl_sample
+/ne_ioctl_sample
diff --git a/samples/pidfd/.gitignore b/samples/pidfd/.gitignore
index eea857fca736..d4cfa3176b1b 100644
--- a/samples/pidfd/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/pidfd/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-pidfd-metadata
+/pidfd-metadata
diff --git a/samples/seccomp/.gitignore b/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
index 4a5a5b7db30b..a6df0da77c5d 100644
--- a/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/seccomp/.gitignore
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-bpf-direct
-bpf-fancy
-dropper
-user-trap
+/bpf-direct
+/bpf-fancy
+/dropper
+/user-trap
diff --git a/samples/timers/.gitignore b/samples/timers/.gitignore
index 40510c33cf08..cd9ff7b95383 100644
--- a/samples/timers/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/timers/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-hpet_example
+/hpet_example
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
index 861c76914e76..881ef9a7296f 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mbochs.c
@@ -513,8 +513,6 @@ static int mbochs_create(struct mdev_device *mdev)
struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev);
struct mdev_state *mdev_state;
- if (!type)
- type = &mbochs_types[0];
if (type->mbytes + mbochs_used_mbytes > max_mbytes)
return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
index 885b88ea20e2..e889c1cf8fd1 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mdpy.c
@@ -406,9 +406,7 @@ static int mdpy_mmap(struct mdev_device *mdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
return -EINVAL;
- return remap_vmalloc_range_partial(vma, vma->vm_start,
- mdev_state->memblk, 0,
- vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
+ return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, mdev_state->memblk, 0);
}
static int mdpy_get_region_info(struct mdev_device *mdev,
@@ -669,8 +667,7 @@ static ssize_t description_show(struct mdev_type *mtype,
&mdpy_types[mtype_get_type_group_id(mtype)];
return sprintf(buf, "virtual display, %dx%d framebuffer\n",
- type ? type->width : 0,
- type ? type->height : 0);
+ type->width, type->height);
}
static MDEV_TYPE_ATTR_RO(description);
diff --git a/samples/vfs/.gitignore b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
index 8fdabf7e5373..79212d91285b 100644
--- a/samples/vfs/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/vfs/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-test-fsmount
-test-statx
+/test-fsmount
+/test-statx
diff --git a/samples/watch_queue/.gitignore b/samples/watch_queue/.gitignore
index 2aa3c7e56a1a..823b351d3db9 100644
--- a/samples/watch_queue/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/watch_queue/.gitignore
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-watch_test
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/watch_test
diff --git a/samples/watchdog/.gitignore b/samples/watchdog/.gitignore
index 74153b831244..a70a0150ed9f 100644
--- a/samples/watchdog/.gitignore
+++ b/samples/watchdog/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-watchdog-simple
+/watchdog-simple