| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Drop "support" for multiple page-track modes, as there is no evidence
that array-based and refcounted metadata is the optimal solution for
other modes, nor is there any evidence that other use cases, e.g. for
access-tracking, will be a good fit for the page-track machinery in
general.
E.g. one potential use case of access-tracking would be to prevent guest
access to poisoned memory (from the guest's perspective). In that case,
the number of poisoned pages is likely to be a very small percentage of
the guest memory, and there is no need to reference count the number of
access-tracking users, i.e. expanding gfn_track[] for a new mode would be
grossly inefficient. And for poisoned memory, host userspace would also
likely want to trap accesses, e.g. to inject #MC into the guest, and that
isn't currently supported by the page-track framework.
A better alternative for that poisoned page use case is likely a
variation of the proposed per-gfn attributes overlay (linked), which
would allow efficiently tracking the sparse set of poisoned pages, and by
default would exit to userspace on access.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2WB48kD0J4VGynX@google.com
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-24-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Disable the page-track notifier code at compile time if there are no
external users, i.e. if CONFIG_KVM_EXTERNAL_WRITE_TRACKING=n. KVM itself
now hooks emulated writes directly instead of relying on the page-track
mechanism.
Provide a stub for "struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node" so that including
headers directly from the command line, e.g. for testing include guards,
doesn't fail due to a struct having an incomplete type.
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-23-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bury the declaration of the page-track helpers that are intended only for
internal KVM use in a "private" header. In addition to guarding against
unwanted usage of the internal-only helpers, dropping their definitions
avoids exposing other structures that should be KVM-internal, e.g. for
memslots. This is a baby step toward making kvm_host.h a KVM-internal
header in the very distant future.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-22-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Remove ->track_remove_slot(), there are no longer any users and it's
unlikely a "flush" hook will ever be the correct API to provide to an
external page-track user.
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-21-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Switch from the poorly named and flawed ->track_flush_slot() to the newly
introduced ->track_remove_region(). From KVMGT's perspective, the two
hooks are functionally equivalent, the only difference being that
->track_remove_region() is called only when KVM is 100% certain the
memory region will be removed, i.e. is invoked slightly later in KVM's
memslot modification flow.
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
[sean: handle name change, massage changelog, rebase]
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add a new page-track hook, track_remove_region(), that is called when a
memslot DELETE operation is about to be committed. The "remove" hook
will be used by KVMGT and will effectively replace the existing
track_flush_slot() altogether now that KVM itself doesn't rely on the
"flush" hook either.
The "flush" hook is flawed as it's invoked before the memslot operation
is guaranteed to succeed, i.e. KVM might ultimately keep the existing
memslot without notifying external page track users, a.k.a. KVMGT. In
practice, this can't currently happen on x86, but there are no guarantees
that won't change in the future, not to mention that "flush" does a very
poor job of describing what is happening.
Pass in the gfn+nr_pages instead of the slot itself so external users,
i.e. KVMGT, don't need to exposed to KVM internals (memslots). This will
help set the stage for additional cleanups to the page-track APIs.
Opportunistically align the existing srcu_read_lock_held() usage so that
the new case doesn't stand out like a sore thumb (and not aligning the
new code makes bots unhappy).
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-19-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When handling a slot "flush", don't call back into KVM to drop write
protection for gfns in the slot. Now that KVM rejects attempts to move
memory slots while KVMGT is attached, the only time a slot is "flushed"
is when it's being removed, i.e. the memslot and all its write-tracking
metadata is about to be deleted.
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-18-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Disallow moving memslots if the VM has external page-track users, i.e. if
KVMGT is being used to expose a virtual GPU to the guest, as KVMGT doesn't
correctly handle moving memory regions.
Note, this is potential ABI breakage! E.g. userspace could move regions
that aren't shadowed by KVMGT without harming the guest. However, the
only known user of KVMGT is QEMU, and QEMU doesn't move generic memory
regions. KVM's own support for moving memory regions was also broken for
multiple years (albeit for an edge case, but arguably moving RAM is
itself an edge case), e.g. see commit edd4fa37baa6 ("KVM: x86: Allocate
new rmap and large page tracking when moving memslot").
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop @vcpu from KVM's ->track_write() hook provided for external users of
the page-track APIs now that KVM itself doesn't use the page-track
mechanism.
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-16-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Don't use the generic page-track mechanism to handle writes to guest PTEs
in KVM's MMU. KVM's MMU needs access to information that should not be
exposed to external page-track users, e.g. KVM needs (for some definitions
of "need") the vCPU to query the current paging mode, whereas external
users, i.e. KVMGT, have no ties to the current vCPU and so should never
need the vCPU.
Moving away from the page-track mechanism will allow dropping use of the
page-track mechanism for KVM's own MMU, and will also allow simplifying
and cleaning up the page-track APIs.
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-15-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Call kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast() directly when flushing a memslot instead of
bouncing through the page-track mechanism. KVM (unfortunately) needs to
zap and flush all page tables on memslot DELETE/MOVE irrespective of
whether KVM is shadowing guest page tables.
This will allow changing KVM to register a page-track notifier on the
first shadow root allocation, and will also allow deleting the misguided
kvm_page_track_flush_slot() hook itself once KVM-GT also moves to a
different method for reacting to memslot changes.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110014821.1548347-2-seanjc@google.com
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Move x86's implementation of kvm_arch_flush_shadow_{all,memslot}() into
mmu.c, and make kvm_mmu_zap_all() static as it was globally visible only
for kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(). This will allow refactoring
kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot() to call kvm_mmu_zap_all() directly without
having to expose kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast() outside of mmu.c. Keeping
everything in mmu.c will also likely simplify supporting TDX, which
intends to do zap only relevant SPTEs on memslot updates.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use vgpu_lock instead of KVM's mmu_lock to protect accesses to the hash
table used to track which gfns are write-protected when shadowing the
guest's GTT, and hoist the acquisition of vgpu_lock from
intel_vgpu_page_track_handler() out to its sole caller,
kvmgt_page_track_write().
This fixes a bug where kvmgt_page_track_write(), which doesn't hold
kvm->mmu_lock, could race with intel_gvt_page_track_remove() and trigger
a use-after-free.
Fixing kvmgt_page_track_write() by taking kvm->mmu_lock is not an option
as mmu_lock is a r/w spinlock, and intel_vgpu_page_track_handler() might
sleep when acquiring vgpu->cache_lock deep down the callstack:
intel_vgpu_page_track_handler()
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|-> page_track->handler / ppgtt_write_protection_handler()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_write_page_table_bytes()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_write_page_table()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_entry_removal()
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|-> ppgtt_invalidate_pte()
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|-> intel_gvt_dma_unmap_guest_page()
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|-> mutex_lock(&vgpu->cache_lock);
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Drop intel_vgpu_reset_gtt() as it no longer has any callers. In addition
to eliminating dead code, this eliminates the last possible scenario where
__kvmgt_protect_table_find() can be reached without holding vgpu_lock.
Requiring vgpu_lock to be held when calling __kvmgt_protect_table_find()
will allow a protecting the gfn hash with vgpu_lock without too much fuss.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: ba25d977571e ("drm/i915/gvt: Do not destroy ppgtt_mm during vGPU D3->D0.")
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use an "unsigned long" instead of an "int" when iterating over the gfns
in a memslot. The number of pages in the memslot is tracked as an
"unsigned long", e.g. KVMGT could theoretically break if a KVM memslot
larger than 16TiB were deleted (2^32 * 4KiB).
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that gvt_pin_guest_page() explicitly verifies the pinned PFN is a
transparent hugepage page, don't use KVM's gfn_to_pfn() to pre-check if a
2MiB GTT entry is possible and instead just try to map the GFN with a 2MiB
entry. Using KVM to query pfn that is ultimately managed through VFIO is
odd, and KVM's gfn_to_pfn() is not intended for non-KVM consumption; it's
exported only because of KVM vendor modules (x86 and PPC).
Open code the check on 2MiB support instead of keeping
is_2MB_gtt_possible() around for a single line of code.
Move the call to intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page() for a 4KiB entry into its
case statement, i.e. fork the common path into the 4KiB and 2MiB "direct"
shadow paths. Keeping the call in the "common" path is arguably more in
the spirit of "one change per patch", but retaining the local "page_size"
variable is silly, i.e. the call site will be changed either way, and
jumping around the no-longer-common code is more subtle and rather odd,
i.e. would just need to be immediately cleaned up.
Drop the error message from gvt_pin_guest_page() when KVMGT attempts to
shadow a 2MiB guest page that isn't backed by a compatible hugepage in the
host. Dropping the pre-check on a THP makes it much more likely that the
"error" will be encountered in normal operation.
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Bail from ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry() if an unexpected GTT entry type
is encountered instead of subtly falling through to the common "direct
shadow" path. Eliminating the default/error path's reliance on the common
handling will allow hoisting intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page() into the case
statements so that the 2MiB case can try intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page()
and fallback to splitting the entry on failure.
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Move the check that a vGPU is attached from is_2MB_gtt_possible() all the
way up to shadow_ppgtt_mm() to avoid unnecessary work, and to make it more
obvious that a future cleanup of is_2MB_gtt_possible() isn't introducing a
bug.
is_2MB_gtt_possible() has only one caller, ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry(),
and all paths in ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry() eventually check for
attachment by way of intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page().
And of the paths that lead to ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry(),
shadow_ppgtt_mm() is the only one that doesn't already check for
INTEL_VGPU_STATUS_ACTIVE or INTEL_VGPU_STATUS_ATTACHED.
workload_thread() <= pick_next_workload() => INTEL_VGPU_STATUS_ACTIVE
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-> dispatch_workload()
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|-> prepare_workload()
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-> intel_vgpu_sync_oos_pages()
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| |-> ppgtt_set_guest_page_sync()
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| |-> sync_oos_page()
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| |-> ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry()
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|-> intel_vgpu_flush_post_shadow()
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1: |-> ppgtt_handle_guest_write_page_table()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_entry_add()
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2: | -> ppgtt_populate_spt_by_guest_entry()
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| |-> ppgtt_populate_spt()
| |
| |-> ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry()
| |
| |-> ppgtt_populate_spt_by_guest_entry() [see 2]
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|-> ppgtt_populate_shadow_entry()
kvmgt_page_track_write() <= KVM callback => INTEL_VGPU_STATUS_ATTACHED
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|-> intel_vgpu_page_track_handler()
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|-> ppgtt_write_protection_handler()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_write_page_table_bytes()
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|-> ppgtt_handle_guest_write_page_table() [see 1]
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Put the struct page reference acquired by gfn_to_pfn(), KVM's API is that
the caller is ultimately responsible for dropping any reference.
Note, kvm_release_pfn_clean() ensures the pfn is actually a refcounted
struct page before trying to put any references.
Fixes: b901b252b6cf ("drm/i915/gvt: Add 2M huge gtt support")
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Attempt to unpin pages in the error path of gvt_pin_guest_page() if and
only if at least one page was successfully pinned. Unpinning doesn't
cause functional problems, but vfio_device_container_unpin_pages()
rightfully warns about being asked to unpin zero pages.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When shadowing a GTT entry with a 2M page, verify that the pfns are
contiguous, not just that the struct page pointers are contiguous. The
memory map is virtual contiguous if "CONFIG_FLATMEM=y ||
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y", but not for "CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y &&
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n", so theoretically KVMGT could encounter struct
pages that are virtually contiguous, but not physically contiguous.
In practice, this flaw is likely a non-issue as it would cause functional
problems iff a section isn't 2M aligned _and_ is directly adjacent to
another section with discontiguous pfns.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently intel_gvt_is_valid_gfn() is called in two places:
(1) shadowing guest GGTT entry
(2) shadowing guest PPGTT leaf entry,
which was introduced in commit cc753fbe1ac4
("drm/i915/gvt: validate gfn before set shadow page entry").
However, now it's not necessary to call this interface any more, because
a. GGTT partial write issue has been fixed by
commit bc0686ff5fad
("drm/i915/gvt: support inconsecutive partial gtt entry write")
commit 510fe10b6180
("drm/i915/gvt: fix a bug of partially write ggtt enties")
b. PPGTT resides in normal guest RAM and we only treat 8-byte writes
as valid page table writes. Any invalid GPA found is regarded as
an error, either due to guest misbehavior/attack or bug in host
shadow code.
So,rather than do GFN pre-checking and replace invalid GFNs with
scratch GFN and continue silently, just remove the pre-checking and
abort PPGTT shadowing on error detected.
c. GFN validity check is still performed in
intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page() --> gvt_pin_guest_page().
It's more desirable to call VFIO interface to do both validity check
and mapping.
Calling intel_gvt_is_valid_gfn() to do GFN validity check from KVM side
while later mapping the GFN through VFIO interface is unnecessarily
fragile and confusing for unaware readers.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
[sean: remove now-unused local variables]
Acked-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Check that the pfn found by gfn_to_pfn() is actually backed by "struct
page" memory prior to retrieving and dereferencing the page. KVM
supports backing guest memory with VM_PFNMAP, VM_IO, etc., and so
there is no guarantee the pfn returned by gfn_to_pfn() has an associated
"struct page".
Fixes: b901b252b6cf ("drm/i915/gvt: Add 2M huge gtt support")
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729013535.1070024-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Introduce KVM_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION() and use it in the low-level rmap
helpers to convert the existing BUG()s to WARN_ON_ONCE() when the kernel
is built with CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION=n, i.e. does NOT want to BUG()
on corruption of host kernel data structures. Environments that don't
have infrastructure to automatically capture crash dumps, i.e. aren't
likely to enable CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION=y, are typically better
served overall by WARN-and-continue behavior (for the kernel, the VM is
dead regardless), as a BUG() while holding mmu_lock all but guarantees
the _best_ case scenario is a panic().
Make the BUG()s conditional instead of removing/replacing them entirely as
there's a non-zero chance (though by no means a guarantee) that the damage
isn't contained to the target VM, e.g. if no rmap is found for a SPTE then
KVM may be double-zapping the SPTE, i.e. has already freed the memory the
SPTE pointed at and thus KVM is reading/writing memory that KVM no longer
owns.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221129191237.31447-1-mizhang@google.com
Suggested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Plumb "struct kvm" all the way to pte_list_remove() to allow the usage of
KVM_BUG() and/or KVM_BUG_ON(). This will allow killing only the offending
VM instead of doing BUG() if the kernel is built with
CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION=n, i.e. does NOT want to BUG() if KVM's data
structures (rmaps) appear to be corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
[sean: tweak changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Use BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() instead of an empty do-while loop to stub out
KVM_MMU_WARN_ON() when CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU=n, that way _some_ build
issues with the usage of KVM_MMU_WARN_ON() will be dected even if the
kernel is using the stubs, e.g. basic syntax errors will be detected.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Replace MMU_DEBUG, which requires manually modifying KVM to enable the
macro, with a proper Kconfig, KVM_PROVE_MMU. Now that pgprintk() and
rmap_printk() are gone, i.e. the macro guards only KVM_MMU_WARN_ON() and
won't flood the kernel logs, enabling the option for debug kernels is both
desirable and feasible.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Promote the ASSERT(), which is quite dead code in KVM, into a KVM_BUG_ON()
for KVM's sanity check that CR4.PAE=1 if the vCPU is in long mode when
performing a walk of guest page tables. The sanity is quite cheap since
neither EFER nor CR4.PAE requires a VMREAD, especially relative to the
cost of walking the guest page tables.
More importantly, the sanity check would have prevented the true badness
fixed by commit 112e66017bff ("KVM: nVMX: add missing consistency checks
for CR0 and CR4"). The missed consistency check resulted in some versions
of KVM corrupting the on-stack guest_walker structure due to KVM thinking
there are 4/5 levels of page tables, but wiring up the MMU hooks to point
at the paging32 implementation, which only allocates space for two levels
of page tables in "struct guest_walker32".
Queue a page fault for injection if the assertion fails, as both callers,
FNAME(gva_to_gpa) and FNAME(walk_addr_generic), assume that walker.fault
contains sane info on a walk failure. E.g. not populating the fault info
could result in KVM consuming and/or exposing uninitialized stack data
before the vCPU is kicked out to userspace, which doesn't happen until
KVM checks for KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD on the next enter.
Move the check below the initialization of "pte_access" so that the
aforementioned to-be-injected page fault doesn't consume uninitialized
stack data. The information _shouldn't_ reach the guest or userspace,
but there's zero downside to being paranoid in this case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Convert all "runtime" assertions, i.e. assertions that can be triggered
while running vCPUs, from WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE(). Every WARN in the
MMU that is tied to running vCPUs, i.e. not contained to loading and
initializing KVM, is likely to fire _a lot_ when it does trigger. E.g. if
KVM ends up with a bug that causes a root to be invalidated before the
page fault handler is invoked, pretty much _every_ page fault VM-Exit
triggers the WARN.
If a WARN is triggered frequently, the resulting spam usually causes a lot
of damage of its own, e.g. consumes resources to log the WARN and pollutes
the kernel log, often to the point where other useful information can be
lost. In many case, the damage caused by the spam is actually worse than
the bug itself, e.g. KVM can almost always recover from an unexpectedly
invalid root.
On the flip side, warning every time is rarely helpful for debug and
triage, i.e. a single splat is usually sufficient to point a debugger in
the right direction, and automated testing, e.g. syzkaller, typically runs
with warn_on_panic=1, i.e. will never get past the first WARN anyways.
Lastly, when an assertions fails multiple times, the stack traces in KVM
are almost always identical, i.e. the full splat only needs to be captured
once. And _if_ there is value in captruing information about the failed
assert, a ratelimited printk() is sufficient and less likely to rack up a
large amount of collateral damage.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Rename MMU_WARN_ON() to make it super obvious that the assertions are
all about KVM's MMU, not the primary MMU.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-7-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Massage the error message for the sanity check on SPTEs when freeing a
shadow page to be more verbose, and to print out all shadow-present SPTEs,
not just the first SPTE encountered. Printing all SPTEs can be quite
valuable for debug, e.g. highlights whether the leak is a one-off or
widepsread, or possibly the result of memory corruption (something else
in the kernel stomping on KVM's SPTEs).
Opportunistically move the MMU_WARN_ON() into the helper itself, which
will allow a future cleanup to use BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() as the stub for
MMU_WARN_ON(). BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() works as intended and results in
the compiler complaining about is_empty_shadow_page() not being declared.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Replace the pointer arithmetic used to iterate over SPTEs in
is_empty_shadow_page() with more standard interger-based iteration.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Delete KVM's "dbg" module param now that its usage in KVM is gone (it
used to guard pgprintk() and rmap_printk()).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Delete rmap_printk() so that MMU_WARN_ON() and MMU_DEBUG can be morphed
into something that can be regularly enabled for debug kernels. The
information provided by rmap_printk() isn't all that useful now that the
rmap and unsync code is mature, as the prints are simultaneously too
verbose (_lots_ of message) and yet not verbose enough to be helpful for
debug (most instances print just the SPTE pointer/value, which is rarely
sufficient to root cause anything but trivial bugs).
Alternatively, rmap_printk() could be reworked to into tracepoints, but
it's not clear there is a real need as rmap bugs rarely escape initial
development, and when bugs do escape to production, they are often edge
cases and/or reside in code that isn't directly related to the rmaps.
In other words, the problems with rmap_printk() being unhelpful also apply
to tracepoints. And deleting rmap_printk() doesn't preclude adding
tracepoints in the future.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Delete KVM's pgprintk() and all its usage, as the code is very prone
to bitrot due to being buried behind MMU_DEBUG, and the functionality has
been rendered almost entirely obsolete by the tracepoints KVM has gained
over the years. And for the situations where the information provided by
KVM's tracepoints is insufficient, pgprintk() rarely fills in the gaps,
and is almost always far too noisy, i.e. developers end up implementing
custom prints anyways.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729004722.1056172-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add an assertion in kvm_mmu_page_fault() to ensure the error code provided
by hardware doesn't conflict with KVM's software-defined IMPLICIT_ACCESS
flag. In the unlikely scenario that future hardware starts using bit 48
for a hardware-defined flag, preserving the bit could result in KVM
incorrectly interpreting the unknown flag as KVM's IMPLICIT_ACCESS flag.
WARN so that any such conflict can be surfaced to KVM developers and
resolved, but otherwise ignore the bit as KVM can't possibly rely on a
flag it knows nothing about.
Fixes: 4f4aa80e3b88 ("KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP")
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721223711.2334426-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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clear_dirty_pt_masked()
Move the lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock) from the only one caller
kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked() to inside clear_dirty_pt_masked().
This change makes it more obvious why it's safe for clear_dirty_pt_masked()
to use the non-atomic (for non-volatile SPTEs) tdp_mmu_clear_spte_bits()
helper. for_each_tdp_mmu_root() does its own lockdep, so the only "loss"
in lockdep coverage is if the list is completely empty.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627042639.12636-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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KVM x86 changes for 6.6:
- Misc cleanups
- Retry APIC optimized recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
"emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
ratio MSR can diverge from the default iff TSC scaling is enabled, and clean
up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
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KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6:
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug
registers and generate/handle #DBs
- Clean up LBR virtualization code
- Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
- Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
- Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
#BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
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KVM: x86: VMX changes for 6.6:
- Misc cleanups
- Fix a bug where KVM reads a stale vmcs.IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD when trying
to handle NMI VM-Exits
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KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.6:
- Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.6
- Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for Guest/VM
- Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
- Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
- Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
- Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
- Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
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KVM: x86: Selftests changes for 6.6:
- Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
- Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
printf-based reporting
- Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
- Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Common KVM changes for 6.6:
- Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
- Drop unused function declarations
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 6.6
- Add support for TLB range invalidation of Stage-2 page tables,
avoiding unnecessary invalidations. Systems that do not implement
range invalidation still rely on a full invalidation when dealing
with large ranges.
- Add infrastructure for forwarding traps taken from a L2 guest to
the L1 guest, with L0 acting as the dispatcher, another baby step
towards the full nested support.
- Simplify the way we deal with the (long deprecated) 'CPU target',
resulting in a much needed cleanup.
- Fix another set of PMU bugs, both on the guest and host sides,
as we seem to never have any shortage of those...
- Relax the alignment requirements of EL2 VA allocations for
non-stack allocations, as we were otherwise wasting a lot of that
precious VA space.
- The usual set of non-functional cleanups, although I note the lack
of spelling fixes...
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Reset the mask of available "registers" and refresh the IDT vectoring
info snapshot in vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(), before KVM potentially handles a
an NMI VM-Exit. One of the "registers" that KVM VMX lazily loads is the
vmcs.VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO field, which is holds the vector+type on "exception
or NMI" VM-Exits, i.e. is needed to identify NMIs. Clearing the available
registers bitmask after handling NMIs results in KVM querying info from
the last VM-Exit that read vmcs.VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, and leads to both
missed NMIs and spurious NMIs in the host.
Opportunistically grab vmcs.IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD early in the VM-Exit
path too, e.g. to guard against similar consumption of stale data. The
field is read on every "normal" VM-Exit, and there's no point in delaying
the inevitable.
Reported-by: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com>
Fixes: 11df586d774f ("KVM: VMX: Handle NMI VM-Exits in noinstr region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825014532.2846714-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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Introduces new feature bits and enablement flags for AP and AP IRQ
support.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
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Add a uv_feature list for pv-guests to the KVM cpu-model.
The feature bits 'AP-interpretation for secure guests' and
'AP-interrupt for secure guests' are available.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduces a function to check the existence of an UV feature.
Refactor feature bit checks to use the new function.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
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