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2017-04-05ALSA: firewire-lib: add no-header packet processingTakashi Sakamoto2-5/+81
As long as investigating Fireface 400, IEC 61883-1/6 is not applied to its packet streaming protocol. Remarks of the specific protocol are: * Each packet doesn't include CIP headers. * 64,0 and 128,0 kHz are supported. * The device doesn't necessarily transmit 8,000 packets per second. * 0, 1, 2, 3 are used as tag for rx isochronous packets, however 0 is used for tx isochronous packets. On the other hand, there's a common feature. The number of data blocks transferred in a second is the same as sampling transmission frequency. Current ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine already has a method to calculate it and this driver can utilize it for rx packets, as well as tx packets. This commit adds support for the transferring protocol. CIP_NO_HEADERS flag is newly added. When this flag is set: * Both of 0 (without CIP header) and 1 (with CIP header) are used as tag to handle incoming isochronous packet. * 0 (without CIP header) is used as tag to transfer outgoing isochronous packet. * Skip CIP header evaluation. * Use unique way to calculate the quadlets of isochronous packet payload. In ALSA PCM interface, 128.0 kHz is not supported, and the ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine doesn't support 64.0 kHz. These modes are dropped. The sequence of rx packet has a remarkable quirk about tag. This will be described in later commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: firewire-lib: use the same prototype for functions to handle packetTakashi Sakamoto2-18/+19
Audio and music units of RME Fireface series use its own protocol for isochronous packets to transfer data. This protocol requires ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine to have alternative functions. This commit is a preparation for the protocol. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add proc node to help debuggingTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+68
Drivers can retrieve the state and configuration of clock by read transactions. This commit allows protocol abstraction layer to to dump the information for debugging, via proc interface. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add support for MIDI functionalityTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+140
In previous commit, fireface driver supports unique transaction mechanism for MIDI feature. This commit adds MIDI functionality for userspace applications. As I wrote in a followed commit, user space applications get some requirement from this driver. It should not touch a register to which units transmit MIDI messages. It should configure a register in which MIDI transmission is controlled. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add transaction supportTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+328
As long as investigating Fireface 400, MIDI messages are transferred by asynchronous communication over IEEE 1394 bus. Fireface 400 receives MIDI messages by write transactions to two addresses; 0x'0000'0801'8000 and 0x'0000'0801'9000. Each of two seems to correspond to MIDI port 1 and 2. Fireface 400 transfers MIDI messages by write transactions to certain addresses which configured by drivers. The drivers can decide upper 4 byte of the addresses by write transactions to 0x'0000'0801'03f4. For the rest part of the address, drivers can select from below options: * 0x'0000'0000 * 0x'0000'0080 * 0x'0000'0100 * 0x'0000'0180 Selected options are represented in register 0x'0000'0801'051c as bit flags. Due to this mechanism, drivers are restricted to use addresses on 'Memory space' of IEEE 1222, even if transactions to the address have some side effects. This commit adds transaction support for MIDI messaging, based on my assumption that the similar mechanism is used on the other protocols. To receive asynchronous transactions, the driver allocates a range of address in 'Memory space'. I apply a strategy to use 0x'0000'0000 as lower 4 byte of the address. When getting failure from Linux FireWire subsystem, this driver retries to allocate addresses. Unfortunately, read transaction to address 0x'0000'0801'051c returns zero always, however write transactions have effects to the other features such as status of sampling clock. For this reason, this commit delegates a task to configure this register to user space applications. The applications should set 3rd bit in LSB in little endian order. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add an abstraction layer for model-specific protocolsTakashi Sakamoto1-0/+31
As of 2016, RME discontinued its Fireface series, thus it's OK for us to focus on released firmwares to drive known units. As long as investigating Fireface 400 with Windows driver and comparing the result to FFADO implementation, I can see these firmwares have different register assignments. On the other hand, according to manuals of each models, features relevant to packet streaming seem to be common, because GUIs for these models have the same options. It's reasonable to assume an abstraction layer of protocols to communicate to each models. This commit adds the abstraction layer for the protocols. This layer includes some functions to operate common features of models in this series. In IEC 61883-1/6, the sequence of packet can transfer timing information to synchronize receivers to transmitters. Units of each node on IEEE 1394 bus can generate transmitter's timing clock by handling value of SYT field in CIP header with high-precision clock. For audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus, this recovered clock is designed to used for sampling clock to capture/generate PCM frames on DSP/ADC/DAC. (Actually, in this world, there's no units to implement this specification as is, as long as I know). Fireface series doesn't use this mechanism. Besides, It doesn't use isochronous packet with CIP header. It uses internal crystal unit as its initial sampling clock. When detecting input signals which can be available for sampling clock (e.g. ADAT input), drivers can configure units to use the signals as source of sampling clock. When something goes wrong, e.g. frequency mismatching between the signal and configured value, units fallback to the other detected signals alternatively. When detecting no alternatives, internal crystal unit is used as source of sampling clock. On manual of Fireface 400, this mechanism is described as 'Autosync'. On the units, packet streaming is controlled by write transactions to certain registers. Format of the packet, e.g. the number of data channels in a data block, is also configured by the same manner. For this purpose, .begin_session and .finish_session is added. The remarkable point of this protocol is to allow drivers to configure arbitrary sampling transmission frequency; e.g. 12.345 Hz. As long as I know, there's no actual DAC/ADC chips which support this kind of capability. I think a pair of packet streaming layer and data block processing layer is isolated from sampling data processing layer in a point of governed clock. In short, between these parts, resampling layer exists. Actually, for Fireface 400, write transactions to 0x'0000'8010'051c has an effect to change sampling clock frequency with base frequencies (32.0/44.1/48.0 kHz) and its multipliers (x2/x4), regardless of sampling transmission frequency. For this reason, the abstraction layer doesn't handle parameters for sampling clock. Instead, each implementation of .begin_session is expected to configure sampling transmission frequency. For packet streaming layer, it's enough to get current selection of source signals for the sampling clock and its frequency. In the abstraction layer, when internal crystal is selected, drivers can sets arbitrary sampling frequency, else they should follow configured frequency. For this purpose, .get_clock is added. Drivers are allows to bank up data fetching from a pair of packet streaming/data block processing layer and sampling data processing layer. This feature seems to suppress noises at starting/stopping packet streaming. For this purpose, .switch_fetching_mode is added. As I described in the above, units have remarkable mechanism to manage sampling clock and process sampling data. For debugging purpose, .dump_sync_status and .dump_clock_config are added. I don't have a need to common interface to represent the status and configuration, developers can add actual implementation of the abstraction layer as they like. Unlike PCM frames, MIDI messages are transferred by asynchronous communication over IEEE 1394 bus, thus target addresses are important for this feature. The .midi_high_addr_reg, .midi_rx_port_0_reg and .midi_rx_port_1_reg are for this purpose. I'll describe them in following commit. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add model specific structureTakashi Sakamoto2-4/+19
RME Fireface series has several models and their specifications are different. Currently, we find no way to retrieve the specifications from actual devices and need to implement them in this driver. This commit adds a structure to describe model specific data. This structure has an identical name for each unit, and maximum number of data channels in each mode. I'll describe about the mode in following commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: postpone sound card registrationTakashi Sakamoto2-22/+67
Just after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus, this unit generates several bus resets. This is due to loading firmware from on-board flash memory and initialize hardware. It's better to postpone sound card registration. This commit schedules workqueue to process actual probe processing 2 seconds after the last bus-reset. The card instance is kept at unit probe callback and released at card free callback. Therefore, when the actual probe processing fails, the memory block is wasted. This is due to simplify driver implementation. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-05ALSA: fireface: add skeleton for RME Fireface seriesTakashi Sakamoto5-0/+150
This commit adds a new driver for RME Fireface series. This commit just creates/removes card instance according to IEEE 1394 bus event. More functions will be added in following commits. Three types of firmware have released by RME GmbH; for Fireface 400, for Fireface 800 and for UCX/802/UFX. It's reasonable that these models use different protocol for communication. Currently, I've investigated Fireface 400 and nothing others. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03ALSA: hda - Improved position reporting on SKL+Takashi Iwai1-2/+34
Apply the same methods to obtain the current stream position as ASoC Intel SKL driver uses. It reads the position from DPIB for a playback stream while it still reads from the position buffer for a capture stream. For a capture stream, some ugly workaround is needed to settle down the inconsistent position. Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03ALSA: hda - Move SKL+ vendor specific register definitions to hda_register.hTakashi Iwai3-25/+22
They may be used by both legacy and ASoC drivers. Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-03ALSA: hda - Avoid tricky macrosTakashi Iwai3-13/+21
The macros _snd_hdac_chip_read() and *_write() expand to different types (b,w,l) per their argument. They were thought to be used only internally for other snd_hdac_chip_*() macros, but in some situations we need to call these directly, and they are way too ugly. Instead of saving a few lines, we just write these macros explicitly with the types, so that they can be used in a saner way. Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-04-01ALSA: hda/ca0132: Limit values for chip addresses to 32-bitMatthias Kaehlcke1-3/+3
With the previous unsigned long value clang generates warnings like this: sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:860:37: error: implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') changes value from 18446744073709551615 to 4294967295 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion] spec->curr_chip_addx = (res < 0) ? ~0UL : chip_addx; ~ ^~~~ Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31ALSA: timer: Info leak in snd_timer_user_tinterrupt()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
The "r1" struct has memory holes. We clear it with memset on one path where it is used but not the other. Let's just memset it at the start of the function so it's always safe. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31ALSA: timer: remove some dead codeDan Carpenter1-11/+6
We just checked "id.card < 0" on the lines before so we know it's not true here. We can delete that check. Also checkpatch.pl complains about some extra curly braces so we may as well fix that while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31ALSA: emux: stop if copy_from_user() failsDan Carpenter1-2/+2
If we can't fill the "patch" struct because "count" is too small (it can be as low as 4 bytes) or because copy_from_user() failed, then just return instead of using unintialized data. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31ALSA: usb-audio: Fake also USB device id when alias is givenTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
Recently snd-usb-audio driver received a new option, quirk_alias, to allow user to apply the existing quirk for a different device. This works for many quirks as is, but some still need more tune-ups: namely, some quirks check the USB vendor/device IDs in various places, thus it doesn't work as long as the ID is different from the expected one. With this patch, the driver stores the aliased USB ID, so that these rest quirks per device ID are applied. The transition to use the cached USB ID was already done in the past, so what we needed now is only to overwrite chip->usb_id. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-29ALSA: oxygen: simply setting of the shortname for Xonar DG cardsClemens Ladisch1-4/+2
We don't need to manually set the card name; with an entry in the names[] array, this happens automatically. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) as a ↵Takashi Sakamoto6-1/+345
model with protocol version 3 MOTU 828mk3 (FireWire/Hybrid) is one of third generation in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2008/2014. This model consists of three chips for functionality on IEEE 1394 bus: * TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus) * Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGA Family (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus, packet processing and data block processing layer) * TI TMS320C6722 (Digital signal processing) This commit adds a support for this model, with its unique protocol as version 3. This protocol has some additional features to protocol version 2. * Support several optical interfaces. * Support a data chunk for return of reverb effect. * Have a quirk of tx packets. * Support heartbeat asynchronous transaction. In this protocol, series of transferred packets has some quirks. Below fields in CIP headers of the packets are out of IEC 61883-1: - SID (source node id): always 0x0d - DBS (data block size): always 0x04 - DBC (data block counter): always 0x00 - EOH (End of header): always 0x00 Below is an actual sample of transferred packets. quads CIP1 CIP2 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 8 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 520 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF 8 0x0D040400 0x22FFFFFF Status of clock is configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b14, as well as version 2, while meanings of fields are different from the former protocols. Modes of optical interfaces are configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0c94. Drivers can register its address to receive heatbeat transactions from the unit. 0x'ffff'f000'0b0c is for the higher part and 0x'ffff'f000'0b10 is for the lower part. Nevertheless, this feature is not useless for this driver and this commit omits it. Each data block consists of two parts in a point of the number of included data chunks. In both of 'fixed' and 'differed' parts, the number of included data blocks are a multiple of 4, thus depending on models there's some empty data chunks. For example, 828mk3 includes one pair of empty data chunks in its fixed part. When optical interface is configured to S/PDIF, 828mk3 includes one pair of empty data chunks in its differed part. To reduce consumption of CPU cycles with additional conditions/loops, this commit just exposes these empty chunks to user space as PCM channels. Additionally, 828mk3 has a non-negligible overhead to change its sampling transfer frequency. When softwares send asynchronous transaction to perform it, LED on the unit starts to blink. In a worst case, it continues blink during several seconds; e.g. 10 seconds. When stopping blinking, the unit seems to be prepared for the requested sampling transfer frequency. To wait for the preparation, this commit forces the driver to call task scheduler and applications sleeps for 4 seconds. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-lib: add a quirk of packet without valid EOH in CIP formatTakashi Sakamoto2-2/+6
In IEC 61883-1, when two quadlets CIP header is used, the most significant bit in second CIP header stands. However, packets from units with MOTU protocol version 3 have a quirk without this flag. Current packet streaming layer handles this as protocol error. This commit adds a new enumeration constant for this quirk, to handle MOTU protocol version 3. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add support for MOTU 828mk2 as a model with protocol ↵Takashi Sakamoto5-1/+256
version 2 MOTU 828mk2 is one of second generation in MOTU FireWire series, produced in 2003. This model consists of four chips: * TI TSB41AB2 (Physical layer for IEEE 1394 bus) * PDI 1394L40BE (Link layer for IEEE 1394 bus and packet processing layer) * ALTERA ACEX 1K EP1K30 Series FPGA (Data block processing layer) * TI TMS320VC5402 (Digital signal processing) This commit adds a support for this model, with its unique protocol as version 2. The features of this protocol are: * Support data chunks for status and control messages for both directions. * Support a pair of MIDI input/output. * Support a data chunk for mic/instrument independent of analog line in. * Support a data chunk for playback return. * Support independent data chunks for S/PDIF of both optical/coaxial interfaces. * Support independent data chunks for each of main out and phone out. Status of clock is configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b14. Modes of optical interfaces are configured by write transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0c04. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: enable to read transaction cache via hwdep interfaceTakashi Sakamoto3-2/+35
MOTU FireWire series can transfer messages to registered address. These messages are transferred for the status of internal clock synchronization just after starting streams. When the synchronization is stable, it's 0x01ffffff. Else, it's 0x05ffffff. This commit adds a functionality for user space applications to receive content of the message. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add hwdep interfaceTakashi Sakamoto9-7/+285
This commit adds hwdep interface so as the other sound drivers for units on IEEE 1394 bus have. This interface is designed for mixer/control applications. By using this interface, an application can get information about firewire node, can lock/unlock kernel streaming and can get notification at starting/stopping kernel streaming. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add MIDI functionalityTakashi Sakamoto6-4/+260
In MOTU FireWire series, MIDI messages are multiplexed to isochronous packets as well as PCM frames, while the way is different from the one in IEC 61883-6. MIDI messages are put into a certain position in message chunks. One data block can includes one byte of the MIDI messages. When data block includes a MIDI byte, the block has a flag in a certain position of the message chunk. These positions are unique depending on protocols. Once a data block includes a MIDI byte, some following data blocks includes no MIDI bytes. Next MIDI byte appears on a data block corresponding to next cycle of physical MIDI bus. This seems to avoid buffer overflow caused by bandwidth differences between IEEE 1394 bus and physical MIDI bus. This commit adds MIDI functionality to transfer/receive MIDI messages. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add PCM functionalityTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+393
This commit adds PCM functionality to transmit/receive PCM samples. When one of PCM substreams are running or external clock source is selected, current sampling rate is used. Else, the sampling rate is changed according to requests from a userspace application. Available number of samples in a frame of PCM substream is determined at open(2) to corresponding PCM character device. Later, packet streaming starts by ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. In theory, between them, applications can change state of the unit by any write transaction to change the number. In this case, this driver may fail packet streaming due to wrong data format. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add proc node to show current statuc of clock and ↵Takashi Sakamoto4-1/+125
packet formats This commit adds a proc node for debugging purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add stream management functionalityTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+356
This commit adds a functionality to manage packet streaming for MOTU FireWire series. The streaming is not controlled by CMP, thus against IEC 61883-1. Write transaction to certain addresses start/stop packet streaming. Transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b00 results in isochronous channel number for both directions and starting/stopping transmission of packets. The isochronous channel number is represented in 6 bit field, thus units can identify the channels up to 64, as IEEE 1394 bus specification described. Transactions to 0x'ffff'f000'0b10 results in packet format for both directions and transmission speed. When each of data block includes fixed part of data chunks only, corresponding flags stand. When bus reset occurs, the units continue to transmit packets with non-contiguous data block counter. This causes discontinuity detection in packet streaming engine and ALSA PCM applications receives EPIPE from any I/O operation. In this case, typical applications manage to recover corresponding PCM substream. This behaviour is kicked much earlier than callback of bus reset handler by Linux FireWire subsystem, therefore status of packet streaming is not changed in the handler. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: handle transactions specific for MOTU FireWire modelsTakashi Sakamoto4-1/+140
All models of MOTU FireWire series can be controlled by write transaction to addresses in a range from 0x'ffff'f0000'0b00 to 0x'ffff'f000'0cff. The models support asynchronous notification. This notification has 32 bit field data, and is transferred when status of clock changes. Meaning of the value is not enough clear yet. Drivers can register its address to receive the notification. Write transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b04 registers higher 16 bits of the address. Write transaction to 0x'ffff'f0000'0b08 registers the rest of bits. The address includes node ID, thus it should be registered every time of bus reset. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add MOTU specific protocol layerTakashi Sakamoto3-3/+304
MOTU FireWire series uses blocking transmission for AMDTP packet streaming. They transmit/receive 8,000 packets per second, to handle the same number of data blocks as current sampling transmission frequency. Thus, IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming engine of ALSA firewire stack is available for them. However, the sequence of packet and data blocks includes some quirks. Below sample is a sequence of CIP headers of packets received by 828mk2, at 44.1kHz of sampling transmission frequency. quads CIP1 CIP2 488 0x020F04E8 0x8222FFFF 8 0x020F04F8 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F0400 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F0408 0x8222FFFF 8 0x020F04E8 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F04F0 0x8222FFFF 488 0x020F04F8 0x8222FFFF The SID (source node ID), DBS (data block size), SPH (source packet header), FMT (format ID), FDF (format dependent field) and SYT (time stamp) fields are in IEC 61883-1. Especially, FMT is 0x02, FDF is 0x22 and SYT is 0xffff to define MOTU specific protocol. In an aspect of dbc field, the value represents accumulated number of data blocks included the packet. This is against IEC 61883-1, because according to the specification this value should be the number of data blocks already transferred. In ALSA IEC 61883-1/6 engine, this quirk is already supported by CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag, because Echo Audio Fireworks has. Each data block includes SPH as its first quadlet field, to represent its presentation time stamp. Actual value of SPH is compliant to IEC 61883-1; lower 25 bits of 32 bits width consists of 13 bits cycle count and 12 bits cycle offset. The rest of each data block consists of 24 bit chunks. All of PCM samples, MIDI messages, status and control messages are transferred by the chunks. This is similar to '24-bit * 4 Audio Pack' in IEC 61883-6. The position of each kind of data depends on generations of each model. The number of whole chunks in a data block is a multiple of 4, to consists of quadlet-aligned packets. This commit adds data block processing layer specific for the MOTU protocol. The remarkable point is the way to generate SPH header. Time stamps for each data blocks are generated by below calculation: * Using pre-computed table for the number of ticks per event * 44,1kHz: (557 + 123/441) * 48.0kHz: (512 + 0/441) * 88.2kHz: (278 + 282/441) * 96.0kHz: (256 + 0/441) * 176.4kHz: (139 + 141/441) * 192.0kHz: (128 + 0/441) * Accumulate the ticks and set the value to SPH for every events. * This way makes sense only for blocking transmission because this mode transfers fixed number or none of events. This calculation assumes that each data block has a PCM frame which is sampled according to event timing clock. Current packet streaming layer has the same assumption. Although this sequence works fine for MOTU FireWire series at sampling transmission frequency based on 48.0kHz, it is not enough at the frequency based on 44.1kHz. The units generate choppy noise every few seconds. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-lib: enable CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT for both directions of streamTakashi Sakamoto2-3/+9
Commit c8bdf49b9935("ALSA: fireworks/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for the meaning of dbc") adds CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag just for tx packets. However, MOTU FireWire series has this quirk for rx packets. This commit allows both directions with the flag. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-lib: add support for source packet header field in CIP headerTakashi Sakamoto2-2/+7
In IEC 61883-1, CIP headers can have a SPH field. When a packet has 1 in SPH field of its CIP header, the packet has a source packet headers. A source packet header consists of 32 bit field (= 1 quadlet) and it transfers time stamp, which is the same value as the lower 25 bits of the IEEE 1394 CYCLE_TIMER register and the rest is zero. This commit just supports source packet header field because IEC 61883-1 includes ambiguity the position of this header and its count. Each protocol layer is allowed to have actual implementation according its requirements. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-lib: record cycle count for the first packetTakashi Sakamoto2-2/+14
Currently, packet streaming layer passes generated SYT value to data block processing layer. However, this is not enough in a case that the data block processing layer generates time stamps by its own ways. For out-packet stream, the packet streaming layer guarantees 8,000 times calls of data block processing layers per sec. Therefore, when cycle count of the first packet is recorded, data block processing layers can calculate own time stamps with the recorded value. For the reason, this commit allows packet streaming layer to record the first cycle count. Each data block processing layer can read the count by accessing a member of structure for packet streaming layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add an abstraction layer for three types of protocolsTakashi Sakamoto2-0/+55
In an aspect of used protocols to communicate, models of MOTU FireWire units are categorized to three generations. This commit adds an abstraction layer of the protocols for features related to packet streaming functionality. This layer includes 5 operations. When configuring packet streaming functionality with sampling rate and sampling transmission frequency, .get_clock_rate and .set_clock_rate are called with proper arguments. MOTU FireWire series supports up to 192.0kHz. When checking current source of sampling clock (not clock for packetization layer), .get_clock_source is used. Enumeration is added to represent the sources supported by this series. This operation can be used to expose available sampling rate to user space applications when the unit is configured to use any input signal as source of clock instead of crystal clock. In the protocols, the path between packet processing layer and digital signal processing layer can be controlled. This looks a functionality to 'mute' the unit. For this feature, .switch_fetching_mode is added. This can be used to suppress noises every time packet streaming starts/stops. In a point of the size of data blocks at a certain sampling transmission frequency, the most units accept several modes. This is due to usage of optical interfaces. The size differs depending on which modes are configured to the interfaces; None, S/PDIF and ADAT. Additionally, format of packet is different depending on protocols. To cache current size of data blocks and its format, .cache_packet_formats is added. This is used by PCM functionality, packet streaming functionality and data block processing layer. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add a structure for model-dependent parameters.Takashi Sakamoto2-3/+30
MOTU FireWire series doesn't tell drivers their capabilities, thus the drivers should have and apply model-dependent parameters to detected models. This commit adds a structure to represent such parameters. Capabilities are represented by enumeration except for the number of analog line in/out. Identification name also be in the structure because the units has no registers for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: postpone sound card registrationTakashi Sakamoto2-24/+78
Just after appearing on IEEE 1394 bus, this unit generates several bus resets. This is due to loading firmware from on-board flash memory and initialize hardware. It's better to postpone sound card registration. This commit applies this idea. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-28ALSA: firewire-motu: add skeleton for Mark of the unicorn (MOTU) FireWire seriesTakashi Sakamoto5-0/+176
This commit adds an new driver for MOTU FireWire series. In this commit, this driver just creates/removes card instance according to bus event. More functionalities will be added in following commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-24ALSA: au88x0: avoid theoretical uninitialized accessArnd Bergmann1-0/+3
The latest gcc-7.0.1 snapshot points out that we if nr_ch is zero, we never initialize some variables: sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c: In function 'vortex_adb_allocroute': sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c:2304:68: error: 'mix[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c:2305:58: error: 'src[0]' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] I assume this can never happen in practice, but adding a check here doesn't hurt either and avoids the warning. The code has been unchanged since the start of git history. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20ALSA: hda/ca0132: Remove double parenthesesMatthias Kaehlcke1-2/+2
The extra pairs of parantheses are not needed and causes clang to generate warnings like this: sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:1171:14: error: equality comparison with extraneous parentheses [-Werror,-Wparentheses-equality] if ((buffer == NULL)) ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~ sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:1171:14: note: remove extraneous parentheses around the comparison to silence this warning if ((buffer == NULL)) ~ ^ ~ sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:1171:14: note: use '=' to turn this equality comparison into an assignment if ((buffer == NULL)) Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20ALSA: es1688: Use strcpy() instead of sprintf()Nicolas Iooss1-1/+1
There is no point in using sprintf() without a format string when strcpy() can perform the same operation. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20Merge branch 'topic/for-4.12' into for-nextTakashi Iwai31-132/+231
2017-03-20ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 840 G3Jaroslav Kysela1-0/+11
This tested patch adds missing initialization for Line-In/Out PINs for the docking station for HP 840 G3. Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 820 G2Jaroslav Kysela1-1/+13
This tested patch adds missing initialization for Line-In/Out PINs for the docking station for HP 820 G2. Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20ALSA: ctxfi: Fix the incorrect check of dma_set_mask() callTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
In the commit [15c75b09f8d1: ALSA: ctxfi: Fallback DMA mask to 32bit], I forgot to put "!" at dam_set_mask() call check in cthw20k1.c (while cthw20k2.c is OK). This patch fixes that obvious bug. (As a side note: although the original commit was completely wrong, it's still working for most of machines, as it sets to 32bit DMA mask in the end. So the bug severity is low.) Fixes: 15c75b09f8d1 ("ALSA: ctxfi: Fallback DMA mask to 32bit") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-20Linux 4.11-rc3v4.11-rc3Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2017-03-20mm/swap: don't BUG_ON() due to uninitialized swap slot cacheLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
This BUG_ON() triggered for me once at shutdown, and I don't see a reason for the check. The code correctly checks whether the swap slot cache is usable or not, so an uninitialized swap slot cache is not actually problematic afaik. I've temporarily just switched the BUG_ON() to a WARN_ON_ONCE(), since I'm not sure why that seemingly pointless check was there. I suspect the real fix is to just remove it entirely, but for now we'll warn about it but not bring the machine down. Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-20Merge tag 'powerpc-4.11-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull more powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "A couple of minor powerpc fixes for 4.11: - wire up statx() syscall - don't print a warning on memory hotplug when HPT resizing isn't available Thanks to: David Gibson, Chandan Rajendra" * tag 'powerpc-4.11-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/pseries: Don't give a warning when HPT resizing isn't available powerpc: Wire up statx() syscall
2017-03-20Merge branch 'parisc-4.11-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-68/+88
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller: - Mikulas Patocka added support for R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocations in modules with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS. - Dave Anglin optimized the cache flushing for vmap ranges. - Arvind Yadav provided a fix for a potential NULL pointer dereference in the parisc perf code (and some code cleanups). - I wired up the new statx system call, fixed some compiler warnings with the access_ok() macro and fixed shutdown code to really halt a system at shutdown instead of crashing & rebooting. * 'parisc-4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix system shutdown halt parisc: perf: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference parisc: Avoid compiler warnings with access_ok() parisc: Wire up statx system call parisc: Optimize flush_kernel_vmap_range and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range parisc: support R_PARISC_SECREL32 relocation in modules
2017-03-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pendingLinus Torvalds25-548/+1274
Pull SCSI target fixes from Nicholas Bellinger: "The bulk of the changes are in qla2xxx target driver code to address various issues found during Cavium/QLogic's internal testing (stable CC's included), along with a few other stability and smaller miscellaneous improvements. There are also a couple of different patch sets from Mike Christie, which have been a result of his work to use target-core ALUA logic together with tcm-user backend driver. Finally, a patch to address some long standing issues with pass-through SCSI export of TYPE_TAPE + TYPE_MEDIUM_CHANGER devices, which will make folks using physical (or virtual) magnetic tape happy" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (28 commits) qla2xxx: Update driver version to 9.00.00.00-k qla2xxx: Fix delayed response to command for loop mode/direct connect. qla2xxx: Change scsi host lookup method. qla2xxx: Add DebugFS node to display Port Database qla2xxx: Use IOCB interface to submit non-critical MBX. qla2xxx: Add async new target notification qla2xxx: Export DIF stats via debugfs qla2xxx: Improve T10-DIF/PI handling in driver. qla2xxx: Allow relogin to proceed if remote login did not finish qla2xxx: Fix sess_lock & hardware_lock lock order problem. qla2xxx: Fix inadequate lock protection for ABTS. qla2xxx: Fix request queue corruption. qla2xxx: Fix memory leak for abts processing qla2xxx: Allow vref count to timeout on vport delete. tcmu: Convert cmd_time_out into backend device attribute tcmu: make cmd timeout configurable tcmu: add helper to check if dev was configured target: fix race during implicit transition work flushes target: allow userspace to set state to transitioning target: fix ALUA transition timeout handling ...
2017-03-20Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+30
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull device-dax fixes from Dan Williams: "The device-dax driver was not being careful to handle falling back to smaller fault-granularity sizes. The driver already fails fault attempts that are smaller than the device's alignment, but it also needs to handle the cases where a larger page mapping could be established. For simplicity of the immediate fix the implementation just signals VM_FAULT_FALLBACK until fault-size == device-alignment. One fix is for -stable to address pmd-to-pte fallback from the original implementation, another fix is for the new (introduced in 4.11-rc1) pud-to-pmd regression, and a typo fix comes along for the ride. These have received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: device-dax: fix debug output typo device-dax: fix pud fault fallback handling device-dax: fix pmd/pte fault fallback handling
2017-03-19qla2xxx: Update driver version to 9.00.00.00-kHimanshu Madhani1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com> signed-off-by: Giridhar Malavali <giridhar.malavali@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>